Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.
A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.
Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
1. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?A.Less than 350. | B.More than 350. | C.About 200. | D.Over 400. |
A.Fish, other sharks and plants. | B.Fish and plants. |
C.Other sharks and plants. | D.Fish and other sharks. |
A.Because they think a person is dangerous. |
B.Because they think a person is a large sea animal. |
C.Because they think a person can hurt them. |
D.Because they think a person can take away their food. |
A.Sharks are everywhere at those times. |
B.Water is cold then. |
C.Sharks are looking for food then. |
D.Sharks are looking for a person then. |
A.It is dropping fast. | B.It is rising fast. |
C.It is not changing. | D.We don' t know. |
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Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands for farms and buildings. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. But many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. What does the underlined word “ideal” mean?
A.Perfect. | B.Dangerous. | C.Busy. | D.Expensive. |
A.All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round. |
B.There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong. |
C.The number of the world’s red-crowned cranes is small. |
D.Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong. |
A.attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve |
B.ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife |
C.prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve |
D.make people around the world know the Birdwatchting Club |
【推荐2】You use your eyes to see, animals use their eyes to see, too.
Animal eyes can be small or large. Some animal eyes can look very strange (奇怪的).
The spider (蜘蛛) has eight eyes that look like little dots (点). Most spiders can’t see very clearly, but many spiders are very good at seeing things move.
The owl’ eyes help it see well at night. An owl cannot move its eyes. It must turn its head to look around.
Each eye of the lizard (蜥蜴) can look in a different place. The left eye sees one thing. The right eye sees something different at the same time.
The dragonfly (蜻蜓) has eyes that are made of(由……组成) many tiny (微小的) eyes. Dragonflies are very good at seeing things move.
Use your eyes to see all the animals around you.
1. Which of the following pictures shows the eyes of a spider?A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.The spider. | B.The owl. | C.The lizard. | D.The dragonfly. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.The spider’s eyes look very strange. |
B.Both people and animals use their eyes to see. |
C.A dragonfly has the most eyes of the four kinds of animals. |
D.It’s easy for an owl to look around without turning its head. |
【推荐3】The best known vegetable in the world is the potato. It grows in many places and does not need rich soil like many other crops. But until four hundred years ago the potato was not known to the Europeans. But today it’s one of the main foods in Europe. About half of the world’s potatoes are grown in Europe.
In France the potato was not grown for a long time. Here is a story about Louis. In 1778 he saw some potato flowers for the first time. He liked them so much that he picked one and put it in his buttonhole. He was interested in the flowers not the potatoes themselves.
根据短文内容判断对错。(T/F)
1. The best known vegetable in the world is the tomato.
2. The potatoes are grown only in the rich soil.
3. Louis was the first man to eat the potato.
4. Today potato is one of the main foods in Europe.
5. Louis liked the potato flowers better than the potatoes.
【推荐1】The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But 6 children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following.
◎Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞). A pair of good earplug can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
◎When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎Never put anything sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t be saying “WHAT???” when you are older.
1. Then underlined word “earwax” means ________ in Chinese.A.耳膜 | B.耳鸣 | C.耳垢 | D.耳疾 |
A.tell us many beautiful sounds | B.describe the uses of ears |
C.explain the kinds of sounds | D.show the importance of ears |
A.Hearing problems caused by diseases. | B.People with hearing problems. |
C.Ways to protect our ears. | D.Danger of loud noise. |
A.when you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?” |
B.when you get older, you still have good hearing |
C.when you get older, you won’t ask questions |
D.the older you are, the less questions you’ll have |
【推荐2】Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets(火箭)or satellites(卫星), move around the planet at very high speed so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage (损害)the space tool.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional (额外的)space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere (大气层)after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space junk. In England, scientists are testing a special net that can be sent into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely dealt with.
“The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.
1. The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A.telescopes | B.problems |
C.pieces of space junk | D.BBC news reports |
A.it burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere |
B.it often stops the view of telescopes on Earth |
C.it could force new space tools to travel at lower speed |
D.it may crash into other space tools causing damage or death |
A.a safe space tool can stay in space for ever |
B.rubbish as well as space junk used to be a big problem |
C.scientists have no trouble solving the problem of space junk |
D.more efforts require to be made to keep outer space safe and clean |
【推荐3】What kinds of buildings will we live in in the future? You might find the answer in the Philippines (菲律宾).
As we all know, the rainbow has seven colours. We all like it. The country will build a unique building called the “Rainbow Tree”. We can’t find such kind of building anywhere else. It is 115 metres high and has 32 stories (层). This building is made of wood.
Do you know?
The building’s name comes from a local tree in the Philippines. It is the rainbow eucalyptus(桉树). The bark (树皮) of the tree has many different colours, yellow, green, orange and purple.
Take a tour in the building
Roof(屋顶): It is full of solar panels (太阳能板). They can make clean energy.
Floors 9—31: Apartments (房间) and “sky farms” are here. The farm will grow fruits and vegetables.
Floors 7—8: A swimming pool and a gym are here.
Floors 3—6: There is space for electric cars.
Floor 2: Offices are here.
Floor 1: There are offices, a lobby(大厅) and a restaurant.
Basement (地下室): It is for parking.
The whole building is covered with 30,000 plants and trees. They will take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air and turn it into oxygen (氧气).
Inside the building
It looks crowded from the outside of the building. In fact, it is wide inside. We can live in the building comfortably.
1. The building of “Rainbow Tree” is made of ________A.stones | B.wood | C.glasses | D.sand |
A.Floor 1 | B.Floors 7—8 | C.the top floor | D.Floors 9—31 |
A.You can have dinner on Floor 1. |
B.The building has 31 stories. |
C.You can have a swim on Floor 6. |
D.The building is crowded inside. |
A.beautiful | B.not small | C.tall | D.not usual |
A.How the building’s name come from |
B.Living in the “Rainbow Tree” |
C.Inside the “Rainbow Tree” |
D.Why people like “Rainbow Tree” |
A.story book | B.picture book |
C.advertisement for houses | D.travel magazine |