新疆墨玉县2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
新疆
高二
期中
2024-05-27
39次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
The OOH lists careers that look like promising opportunities for the next 10 years or so. Some involve treating patients, some involve managing people, and others are mainly about working with computers.
Medical and Health Services Manager
Health care is a big and complicated business. Providing care to patients is only part of it. There’s also the work of scheduling appointments, collecting payments, keeping medical records, and teaming up with other care providers.
Educational Requirements: At least a bachelor’s degree in a field such as health administration or health management, plus some experience working in the health care field.
Operations Research Analyst
An operations research analyst’s job is to use mathematical and analytical methods to find the best strategies for distributing resources, managing supply chains, developing production schedules, and setting prices.
Educational Requirements: Most entry-level jobs in this field require a bachelor’s degree, and some employers prefer candidates with a master’s degree. Common college majors for future operations research analysts include business, operations research, mathematics, engineering, and computer science.
Web Developer
There are several kinds of Web developers: front-end developers responsible for the appearance of the site and how users interact with it, back-end developers for the site’s framework, which makes it run smoothly and allows for changes when necessary and webmasters in charge of maintaining websites, keeping them updated and meeting users’ requirements.
Educational Requirements: The education required for a job in Web development varies. Most Web developers have an associate’s degree in Web design or a related field. However, some employers hire Web developers with only a high school diploma for front-end development while others require a bachelor’s degree in a field like computer science, particularly for back-end development.
1. What can you study in college to be an operations research analyst?A.Science. | B.Web design. | C.Engineering. | D.Management. |
A.Medical and Health Services Manager. | B.Back-end developers. |
C.Operations Research Analyst. | D.Front-end developers. |
A.Employment. | B.Education. | C.Entertainment. | D.Science. |
One day, I was sitting in a local coffee shop, and staring at this man in a wheelchair. He could move his head and parts of his fingers but nothing else. He had a servant who cut up his food and placed it on a special mechanically powered fork that he would use to eat.
He saw me staring at him and invited me to join him at his table. His name was Stephen. For several hours we sat at that table and we got to know each other on a deeply personal level. I had never known a man who was more radiant(容光焕发), more energizing to talk and get to know than Stephen.
Stephen used to be a very successful businessman in Denver. He was in the natural gas business. Thirteen years before, when he was forty, he was waiting for news of a natural gas discovery to occur any moment.
He said, “I had so much nervous energy. I saw the storm clouds gathering, and I decided to clean out the gutters(屋檐排水沟) rather than sitting around waiting for this gas well to come in.”
He climbed up the ladder to clear the piles of pine needles(松针) on the roof. As he backed up, he accidentally fell off the roof. He landed on his back. He was paralyzed(瘫痪) for the rest of his life, except for his head and his hand.
I asked him, “How do you do it all? How do you suddenly stop hiking, fishing, and running marathons?”
He said, “There are three things you have to do when something like this happens. The first thing you have to do is adjust. The second thing you do is adjust. And the third thing you do is adjust.”
He said, “By adjusting to your abilities, Bill, you have to change your self-expectations. If you can’t be a physical athlete any longer, then perhaps you can be a spiritual athlete.” He was.
4. Why was the author staring at Stephen at the coffee shop?A.Stephen took food specially. |
B.Stephen greeted him with a smile. |
C.They knew each other before. |
D.Stephen’s servant made a noise. |
A.The news calling on him to do that. |
B.His great care about his money. |
C.His eagerness for the gas discovery. |
D.His concern about the bad weather. |
A.He turned to the author for help. | B.He accepted himself as he was. |
C.He talked to himself regularly. | D.He gave up being an athlete. |
A.humorous and energetic | B.confident and caring |
C.optimistic and open-minded | D.faithful and easygoing |
One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it. It could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off.
The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts are off-limits to photos.
Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it is large. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage.
I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric or paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me, I went on one of the biggest boats with other people.
I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again.
8. Before setting off to the Summer Palace, the author __________.A.asked others about it | B.didn’t think it was large |
C.didn’t think it was small | D.learned something about it |
A.Forbidden. | B.Allowed. | C.Charged. | D.Limited. |
A.It sits on the top of a hill. | B.It is the largest stage all over China. |
C.Operas are performed there at times. | D.It was for royalty to watch performances. |
A.She took a boat by herself. |
B.She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. |
C.She only toured parts of the Summer Palace. |
D.She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. |
The number of fish caught just outside a recently expanded marine (海洋) protected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size of the reserve in 2016 may have shored fish populations in the region.
When the Marine National Monument around Hawaii was enlarged to 1,510,000 square kilometers, marine conservationists around the world rejoiced.
Fishers may have felt differently, however, as fishing inside the area is not allowed. Yet by creating a space for dwindling tuna populations to recover, supporters argued, the reserve would benefit fisheries as well.
As populations inside the reserve boundaries steadily increased, they predicted, the fish would spill (溢出) over into the surrounding areas, increasing the amount of tuna available to catch.
Proving that is tricky, however, as tuna can’t be counted directly. Their numbers may rise or fall for a variety of reasons other than the expansion of a reserve. But the new study, published in Science this week, strongly suggests the number of fish caught just outside the MPA is higher now than it used to be.
Alan Friedlander, chief scientist for the National Geographic Society’s Pristine Seas project, calls the study a “very careful and strict test of spillover from marine protected areas.”
Importantly, says John Lynham, an environmental economist at the University of Hawaii and one of the study’s authors, the increase in tuna catches near the reserve held up even when looking at the average numbers caught by particular fishers. This shows the effect is not due to more effective crews now fishing local waters, he explains. To account for effort, catch numbers were divided by the ever-increasing number of fishing hooks in the area.
Lynham and colleagues found the catch per hook increased over the 10 years of the study. Fishers were catching on average six more yellowfin and five more bigeye tuna per year after the expansion than before.
“That last one, especially, was a surprise,” says Lynham, “because it is economically much more important, and there were fewer indications of an increase.”
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The rising number of fish caught is a sign of a well-reserved area. |
B.Enlarge the size of reserve may contribute to the increasing of fish population. |
C.The number of fish caught has risen to quadrupling (四倍) the size of that in 2016. |
D.Fish catching outside the reserve does good to the expanded marine protected area. |
A.They felt joyful. | B.They felt different. | C.They felt unpleasant. | D.They felt excited. |
A.By figuring the average catch per hook in the area. |
B.By summing up the catch of mare effective crews. |
C.By looking at the numbers caught by particular fishers. |
D.By detecting the number of tuna population in the surrounding area. |
A.Tuna population embraces a boost | B.Marine Protected Areas Help Fisheries |
C.Local fisheries hold a promising future | D.Tuna population can be counted scientifically |
Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community. It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills.
Step 1:
Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you love what you do? Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back? Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.
Step 2: Choose an organization that is meaningful to you.
If you feel strongly about literacy (读写), for instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work.
Step 3: Start small.
If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month..
Step 4: Get training.
If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences.
Step 5: Try not to give up.
Volunteer work sometimes involves unpleasant tasks, difficult fellow workers, busy days, or bad management. If you find your work difficult, however, try to work through it before you decide to quit.
A.Do you love to work with people? |
B.But how do we go about volunteering? |
C.Get to know others in the organization. |
D.It is important that you choose something that you like. |
E.Think about why you want to volunteer. |
F.You’ll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive. |
G.You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time. |
【知识点】 方法/策略 公益活动(组织机构) 说明文
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Giant pandas are beautiful black and white
Mother giant pandas have only one
So, what action can we take? We should
A.plants | B.animals | C.flowers | D.trees |
A.lions | B.dogs | C.bears | D.monkeys |
A.Russia | B.Australia | C.China | D.India |
A.bananas | B.carrots | C.bamboo | D.cabbages |
A.cost | B.afford | C.spend | D.pay |
A.or | B.and | C.but | D.then |
A.look as | B.look at | C.look like | D.look up |
A.difficult | B.comfortable | C.terrific | D.enjoyable |
A.bigger | B.smaller | C.more | D.fewer |
A.scientists | B.workers | C.travelers | D.farmers |
A.anywhere | B.somewhere | C.nowhere | D.everywhere |
A.protect | B.feed | C.help | D.kill |
A.write to | B.write about | C.write with | D.write on |
A.food | B.problems | C.lives | D.environment |
A.something | B.nothing | C.everything | D.anything |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
An exhibition (展览) at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors
A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections shown to as many people as possible, so that the artistic value of people’s creative
In November 1996, an exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China(NAMOC) in Beijing, showing a number of Western artworks
Through the exhibition, many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art, whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or
Wu Weishan, director of the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene
He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig’s collection
【知识点】 文化保护
四、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1. 写信目的;
2. 个人优势;
3. 能做的事情。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 结束语已为你写好。
【知识点】 申请/请求/建议
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset.
Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ”
“Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left,” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer?”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ”
“Do children suffer from cancer, too?” asked the boy.
“Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded.
Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected?”
Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ”
The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few onedollar and fivedollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children?”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched.
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【知识点】 公益活动(组织机构) 个人经历 生活故事
试卷分析
导出试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.65 | 职业内容 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 其他人 记叙文 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.85 | 旅游观光 记叙文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.4 | 动物 环境保护 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.85 | 方法/策略 公益活动(组织机构) 说明文 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-35 | 0.65 | 动物 说明文 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
36-45 | 0.85 | 文化保护 | 短文语填 |
四、书信写作 | |||
46 | 0.4 | 申请/请求/建议 | 申请信 |
五、书面表达 | |||
47 | 0.85 | 公益活动(组织机构) 个人经历 生活故事 | 读后续写 |