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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:101 题号:16086450
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,     1     (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big     2     until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,     3     (form) the core collection of the British Museum     4    opened in 1759.

The parts of a museum open to the public     5    (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection     6     (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine     7     (they) living at a different time in history or     8     (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but     9     is entertainment. Museums must compete     10    people’s spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

【知识点】 文化保护

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist     1     has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province     2    (know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting     3    (describe).

Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she became the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site     4     being destroyed.

“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an     5    (extreme) weak old person. It has     6    (variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says.

Today, thanks to the work of great     7    (archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics     8    (date) from the 13th to the 15th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across     9    1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画)     10     more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.

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【推荐2】阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Ziqi, a vlogger, has over 6 million fans on YouTube,    1    (make) her the second most influential vlogger from China on the international video-sharing platforms.

Li,    2    young woman of the post-1990 generation, she looks elegant with long braids(辫子) in her hair, always wearing delicate traditional    3    (dress). She started shooting short videos in 2016, inspired by the self-sufficient lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. In her videos, she has picked ripe cherries to make jam and    4    (harvest) peaches to make sweet wine.

Most viewers find that the lifestyle and the landscapes    5    (display) in Li's videos help them find inner peace and give them a psychological break from    6    (they) busy urban routine. One comments, “I have respect and    7    (admire) for this woman. Not just from what I see in the videos,    8    the fact that she's bringing back to life an archaic(古色古香的) way of doing things.”

Aside from showing how to cook, Li has even shown other ancient skills, such as dyeing cloth and making furniture. She has impressed her viewers    9    the charm of China's traditional handicrafts and techniques.

“As an    10    (increase) influential vlogger,” she says,“1 hope I can show the world the wonderful cultural heritage of China.”

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【推荐3】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yuelu Academy, one of the “Four Best Academies in the whole country”,    1     (be) well-known since Song Dynasty.

    2     (locate) at Hunan University in Yuelu Region Changsha County, Yuelu Academy,     3     has a three-kilometer distance to the downtown, is listed as the national AAAA scenic area, national key Scenic Spot, national civilized tourism demonstration site and important heritage site     4     state protection. The floor space of the academy is more than 31000 ㎡ and the    5     (construct) area reaches 11000 ㎡.

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