组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 社会 > 社会问题与社会现象
题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:106 题号:16114449
阅读下面短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

Social media has become a huge part of everyday life and many people criticize the effect it has, especially     1     young people. Teenagers and young adults use technology in almost all of their daily activities: tweeting a friend, uploading pictures on Instagram, checking our Facebook messages, etc. This constant usage     2     (see) as evidence of addiction to social media by some people, but others defend it as a normal part of modern life and communication.

The biggest     3     (criticize) is that using social media online makes us less sociable in real life. We can become     4     (addict) to checking if we have new messages. This can lead us to ignore people around us, and there is nothing more annoying     5     trying to talk to a friend who is texting someone else! Often people confuse social media with reality. Having lots of Facebook friends does not mean     6     (have) a connection with those people in real life.

    7    , I believe social media has opened up many new     8     (possible), especially for young people. It allows me     9     (stay) in touch with friends around the world. I can follow my favorite bands and actors along with the websites. Social media is also a great way to promote causes, like the ALS ice bucket challenge, which helped raise     10     enormous amount of money for charity.

【知识点】 社会问题与社会现象

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Rising sea levels are threatening coastlines in China, for example in     1    (city) such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhou.     2     sea levels rise by one meter, more than 92,000 square kilometers of China’s coast could be flooded. This could possibly force 67 million people     3    (move) away. Almost two-thirds of the ice in Asia’s glaciers (冰川) could disappear if average global temperature rises beyond 1.5℃ by the end of the century. If that happens, the impacts     4     China will be felt in many areas, from water availability, to agriculture, and to biological surroundings. The good news is     5     China is becoming a global leader on climate action. For example, over the last five years, China     6    (use) more solar and wind energy than any other country in the world. China is also the     7    (large) clean energy investor in the world — spending $130 billion in new energy in recent years. The development of electric vehicles is particularly inspiring in China. More than 50 percent of electric vehicles in the world     8    (sell) in China every year. And China is now a world leader in the     9    (develop) of clean energy technologies. Ecological civilization has become the cornerstone (基石) of China’s long-term development strategy, much like climate action is     10     important part of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.

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Friends who are not     1     (biological) related still tend to resemble each other when it comes to genetics, according to a U. S. study     2     (publish) recently that proves that “Friends are the family you choose.”

    3     (look) across the whole genome (基因组), we find that, on average, we are genetically similar to our friends,” lead author James Fowler, professor of the University of California, San Diego, says. “We have more DNA     4     common with the people we pick as friends than we do with strangers in the same population.”

On average, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins or people who share great, great, great grandparents,     5     translates to about one percent of our genes. One percent may not sound like much to the layperson (外行). “But to geneticists it is a     6     (significance) number. And how remarkable: Most people don’t even know who their fourth cousins are! Yet we are quite likely     7     (select) the people who resemble our relatives as friends.”

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Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered annoying is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise     1     (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too.

Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise     2     (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major     3     (contribute) factor in causing stress,     4     itself causes a variety of illnesses.


Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs,     5     level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.

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