组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 自然 > 人与动植物
题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:125 题号:16115134

On a hilltop in southeast Brazil, 4,500 feet above the surrounding landscape, is a coffee plantation with a history of more than 150 years—five generations. The owner is Ellen Fontana, a woman ________ to both her land and her family. A respect ________ nature contributes to her business; she employs sustainable (可持续的) practices to ________ water, avoid pesticides and ________ greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Her devotion and attention helped her ________ award-winning specialty coffee and a successful coffee business, which she hopes will ________ through future generations.

But in the past few years, her vision of the future has been ________. The planet is changing ________ and whether coffee production will continue in her area in 20 or 50 years is naturally a ________. “I heard from my grandparents that it used to rain a lot in January, and the dry and rainy seasons were more clearly ________,” Fontana says. “But now, for a few years, we have noticed ________ rainfall, high temperature and hail (冰雹).”

In 2014, Fontana’s home experienced its worst ________ in nearly a century, resulting in a rare water crisis. And February 2020 was the rainiest month in the region’s ________ history, causing floods.

________ Fontana has earned more than many, thanks to her hilltop location and an important area of natural forest that she and her family have ________ on their land. She says, “We are in a micro-region with a lot of well-preserved forest, and we have a lot of coffee. This microclimate ________ a lot in the balance of crops. I think that living in a balance between coffee production and the environment that we live in provides a ________ not only for our family but for all the other people who will ________ these resources. I think this ________ is good for the business, good for the ________ and good for our soul.”

1.
A.relatedB.addictedC.devotedD.used
2.
A.withB.forC.aboutD.in
3.
A.make the best ofB.make sense ofC.keep track ofD.keep out of
4.
A.reserveB.removeC.reduceD.recover
5.
A.designB.inventC.harvestD.create
6.
A.stopB.returnC.appearD.continue
7.
A.improvedB.shakenC.recognizedD.cleared
8.
A.frequentlyB.rapidlyC.graduallyD.definitely
9.
A.concernB.factorC.threatD.guideline
10.
A.conductedB.listedC.announcedD.defined
11.
A.irregularB.increasingC.decreasingD.average
12.
A.droughtB.sandstormC.floodD.earthquake
13.
A.hiddenB.recordedC.shortD.chief
14.
A.PlusB.AlsoC.ThusD.But
15.
A.cutB.coveredC.preservedD.produced
16.
A.harmsB.changesC.punishesD.helps
17.
A.benefitB.careerC.freedomD.convenience
18.
A.processB.enjoyC.wasteD.observe
19.
A.accessB.approachC.balanceD.behavior
20.
A.climateB.landscapeC.creatureD.family
21-22高一下·浙江宁波·期中 查看更多[2]

相似题推荐

完形填空(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】While Mary Beth Westward and her two daughters were on ______ last month, her husband Todd made an unexpected new ______, a wild ruffed grouse (松鸡).

The small, feathered bird started ______ pecking (啄食)around the Westwards' backyard in April. However, when the girls ______ for their May trip, the bird — which the family lovingly named Walter — began ______ Todd all the time as he did yard work outside.

In the last few weeks, their friendship has only grown ______ . Walter has begun flying up to Todd and ______ on his shoulder, as well as appearing outside the Westwards' bedroom window, ______ its human companion.

In a recent ______ that has since got more than 1,000 likes online, Westward ______ Walter and Todd's adventures. "It's like a dog,"   she wrote. "It runs up to ______ Todd in the morning and when he comes home and then goes back up and sits on the porch and pretends to be our watch-bird." Westward described the pair's bond as "strange and ______ " but says it's been a lot of ______ to watch.

Westward adds that Todd and Walter's ______ didn't surprise her as her husband is ”very ______ ” with animals. Walter, however, hasn't taken the same ______ to Westward and her daughters. Westward says it will just sometimes ______ her and the girls.

According to the Pennsylvania Game Association, male ruffed grouse typically mate (交配)in the spring, with nesting usually ______ in late April. The “tame grouse phenomenon" —where grouse may ______ friendly and approach humans — often occurs in spring, around peak mating season. Some brings up the theory that the birds are likely defending their homes.

______ Walter, "Maybe it has a family we don't know about," Westward says.

1.
A.dutyB.businessC.vacationD.guard
2.
A.neighborB.companionC.colleagueD.member
3.
A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.entirely
4.
A.leftB.madeC.paidD.asked
5.
A.botheringB.comfortingC.attackingD.following
6.
A.thickerB.strongerC.longerD.purer
7.
A.sittingB.focusingC.lyingD.surviving
8.
A.acting asB.belonging toC.looking forD.watching over
9.
A.letterB.advertisementC.noticeD.post
10.
A.paintedB.admiredC.describedD.watched
11.
A.inviteB.patC.touchD.greet
12.
A.unusualB.closeC.informalD.common
13.
A.funB.needC.prideD.satisfaction
14.
A.participationB.connectionC.friendshipD.assistance
15.
A.reliableB.comfortableC.changeableD.flexible
16.
A.loveB.interestC.hobbyD.route
17.
A.ignoreB.urgeC.abuseD.approach
18.
A.existingB.pouringC.occurringD.fleeing
19.
A.feelB.soundC.remainD.seem
20.
A.On behalf ofB.As forC.Apart fromD.In spite of
2021-07-09更新 | 51次组卷
完形填空(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者拯救了一头小母牛Jenna(珍娜),并把她当作宠物养大的故事。

【推荐2】The little cow Jenna and her twin brother were born on a North Carolina dairy farm in 2018. For some reason Jenna was _________ with being killed shortly after her birth. _________, the farmer’s 16-year-old son persuaded his dad to let him find a _________ for Jenna instead. When Jenna was just three days old, I drove from Williamsburg to Durham to _________ the little cow.

Jenna was so sweet and tiny that I was too _________ to stop during the ride home. Sure, she had a few _________ on the road, but nothing could change my mind to rescue this little cow.

I _________ Jenna three bottles a day for six months and spent many nights in the barn (畜棚) to make sure she never felt _________. She loved to circle and chase me at _________ time. Occasionally, she shook her head and __________ it onto my head — and felt bad as soon as she realized she __________ me. She had so much fun pretending our __________ was close to equal, even though she could __________ throw me across the yard if she wanted to.

I take her for walks around our city. The __________ people always stare at me with a cow in a bright pink coat. She is so much like a cute doggy — a dog who __________ so much.

1.
A.comparedB.facedC.testedD.stuck
2.
A.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Curiously
3.
A.doctorB.caveC.marketD.home
4.
A.take upB.live withC.pick upD.chat with
5.
A.carelessB.strangeC.surprisedD.nervous
6.
A.accidentsB.changesC.choicesD.worries
7.
A.showedB.raisedC.fedD.threw
8.
A.lonelyB.boredC.tiredD.silly
9.
A.storyB.pillowC.bookD.bottle
10.
A.coveredB.knockedC.liftedD.pointed
11.
A.excitedB.amusedC.caughtD.hurt
12.
A.strengthB.heightC.sightD.right
13.
A.angrilyB.happilyC.easilyD.gently
14.
A.relaxedB.puzzledC.delightedD.annoyed
15.
A.caresB.weighsC.barksD.plays
2022-02-21更新 | 265次组卷
完形填空(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】China and India Dominate the Greening of Earth

Over the last two decades, the Earth has seen an increase in foliage (植物) around the planet, measured in average leaf area per year on plants and trees. Data from NASA satellites shows that China and India -- two _______ economies with the world's biggest populations -- are _______ the increase in greening on land. The effect comes mostly from _______ tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries.

Researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by five percent since the early 2000s, an area _______ to the entire Amazon rainforest. The study was also published in the journal Nature Sustainability on February 11. It revealed that at least 25 percent of the global foliage _______ this century came in China.

"China and India _______ one-third of the greening, but contain only nine percent of the planet's land area covered in vegetation," said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University. "That is a surprising finding, considering the general idea of land degradation(退化) in populous countries from _______."

China's _______ contribution to the global greening trend came in large part from programs to conserve and expand forests, accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution. These programs were developed in an effort to _______ the effects of air pollution, soil erosion and climate change.

Another 32 percent of the greening change in China, and 82 percent in India, resulted from intensive ________ of food crops. The land area used to grow crops in China and India has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet both countries have greatly increased annual total green leaf area and food production in order to ________ large populations.

Rama Nemani, a research scientist at NASA's Ames Research Center, saw a(n) ________ message in the new findings. "Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it," he said. "In the 1970s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. Humans are ________ resilient (复原快的,适应力强的). That's what we see in the satellite data."

________, the researchers rang bells as well. They pointed out that the gain in global greenness did not ________ make up for the loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions like Brazil and Indonesia.

1.
A.emergingB.decliningC.stimulatingD.intruding
2.
A.imposingB.contributingC.leadingD.creating
3.
A.fertileB.extremeC.harmoniousD.ambitious
4.
A.distantB.equivalentC.relevantD.resistant
5.
A.expansionB.substitutionC.innovationD.correction
6.
A.account forB.take inC.stand forD.consist of
7.
A.over-reactionB.over-exploitationC.over-generationD.over-explanation
8.
A.considerateB.tremendousC.magnificentD.irregular
9.
A.forbidB.investigateC.boostD.reduce
10.
A.cultivationB.demandC.destructionD.supply
11.
A.cutB.employC.feedD.treat
12.
A.secretB.briefC.urgentD.positive
13.
A.continuouslyB.incrediblyC.initiallyD.obviously
14.
A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore
15.
A.necessarilyB.generallyC.fortunatelyD.thoroughly
2019-04-17更新 | 56次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般