I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning of a new year, and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices — do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears? The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have — whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.
Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework — so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.
1. How do people tend to feel about the writer’s majors?A.Impressed or puzzled. | B.Ashamed or challenged. |
C.Satisfied or confused. | D.Amazed or concerned. |
A.The value of studying the Constitution. |
B.The influence of learning engineering. |
C.His career planning for the future. |
D.His enthusiasm for the major. |
A.Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly. |
B.Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation. |
C.Making random choices without sufficient consideration. |
D.Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately. |
A.To promote the concept of multiple majoring. |
B.To explain the reasons for choosing a double major. |
C.To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring. |
D.To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring. |
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【推荐1】My old professor’s death sentence came in the summer of 1994. Doctors guessed he had two years left. Morrie knew it was less. But he had made a big decision, one he began to construct the day he came out of the doctor’s office with a sword hanging over his head. He would make death his final project. Since everyone was going to die, he could be of great value, right? He could be researched. Morrie would walk that final bridge between life and death, and record the trip.
The last class of my old professor’s life had only one student. I was the student. The class met on Tuesdays. The subject was “The Meaning of life”. It was taught from experience. No grades were given, but there were oral exams each week. You were expected to respond to questions, and you were expected to raise questions of your own. You were also required to perform physical tasks now and then, such as lifting the professor’s head to a comfortable spot on the pillow or placing his glasses on the bridge of his nose. Kissing him goodbye earned you extra credits. No books were required, yet many topics were covered, including love, work, community, family, aging, forgiveness, and finally, death.
I look back sometimes at the person I was before I rediscovered my old professor. I want to talk to that person. I want to tell him to be more open, to pay attention when your loved ones are speaking, as if it were the last time you might hear them. None of us can undo what we’ve done, or relive a life already recorded. But if Morrie taught me anything at all, it was this: there is no such thing as “too late” in life. He was changing until the day he said goodbye.
1. What can be learned about Morrie from Paragraph 1?A.He was sentenced to death by the court. |
B.He decided to face death positively. |
C.He left the doctor’s office with a sword. |
D.He decided to travel and record the trip. |
A.Many students attended it. |
B.Kissing the teacher was required. |
C.Different aspects of life were involved. |
D.Grades were given after each oral exam. |
A.The person “I” used to be. | B.A loved person. |
C.The professor. | D.A student. |
A.To introduce an unforgettable class. |
B.To encourage people to accept death. |
C.To stress a teacher’s great influence. |
D.To educate readers to treat teachers sincerely. |
Growing up poor and having parents who didn’t receive a good education, I often struggled at school. What was worse, my parents often moved to different places. They likely did not realize the damaging effects it had on my learning as they moved from apartment to apartment, year after year. I attended seven different schools from kindergarten through the 8th grade. With a fragmented (片段的) education, I entered high school, not doing well in literacy and math. But it was not until I attended a major public state university that I really understood the academic gaps that I had in comparison to my peers. I had to work particularly hard to not only understand the textbooks and lectures, but also catch myself up in basic skills of writing and comprehension. But I wasn’t the one to forgo. No matter how hard it was, I persisted.
Today, I have many degrees, three of them are Master’s Degrees and I am currently in my second year of studying for my doctorate in Educational Leadership.
I share my story for various reasons, but mainly due to the hope that another young child, possibly growing up poor, can realize that an education is the ticket to the quality of life. It can happen for that child. One can be successful! One can overcome all obstacles.
Some days will be extremely tougher than others and someday those accomplishments will glow (发光), but giving up is not a wise choice. It certainly won’t lead to the light at the end of the tunnel. Therefore, we should take advantage of the challenges and difficulties to make us stronger and reflect on how to beat all the differences. We should foster our thinking that current challenges have been designed to build upon our strength, not tear us down. In this way, we can fulfill our long-term goals.
1. What made the author’s study much worse when he was a child? (no more than 5 words)2. What did the author realize after attending a major public state university? (no more than 10 words)
3. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words)
4. Why did the author want to share his story? (no more than 15 words)
5. What do you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words)
【推荐3】Smiling can infect everyone and light up our day. Well, it was at the market at 5 pm — the worst time of day to shop. I had to pick up a few essentials after work: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my headache.
I’d been rushing all day doing jobs for people. I did not want to be shopping, to say the least. But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up.
So I scored (得到) a parking place, grabbed a bag from the trunk and found a shopping cart.
The market wasn’t as crowded as I had expected. I grabbed a package of linguini (意粉) and some pesto.
That’s when I saw her. She was sitting in a shopping cart. She looked to be maybe 9 months old. Short blond curls, blue eyes. A white lace dress and shiny black shoes.
I couldn’t take my eyes off her. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. I may have looked a bit mad, but it came from my heart.
That is a habit I formed long ago when I became a mother. It started with my first child, in that unforgettable, life-changing moment.
At times my smile would fade to a look of fear or worry, but it never left my face for long. It always came back, even through tears.
I’ve learned that everyone needs a smile sometimes, young and old, friends and strangers, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her time deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she lit up.
I laughed and waved goodbye. And she blew me a kiss.
That put a smile on my face and I got a smile in return from every shopper I passed.
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get Advil. Luckily, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.
Somehow, in that simple exchange of smiles, this weary (使人厌烦的) old world became a better place. Want to change the world? Try smiling. Someone will smile back at you. I guarantee it.
If you’re lucky, maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away.
1. What can we know about the author from the first four paragraphs?A.She couldn’t wait to go shopping. |
B.She didn’t know what to buy at the market. |
C.She wasn’t satisfied with the goods in the market. |
D.She didn’t want to go to the market at that time. |
A.Shopping in the afternoon. | B.Suffering from a headache. |
C.Smiling at kids she meets. | D.Observing different people. |
A.She thought about her childhood. | B.She got blank looks from others. |
C.She began to feel better. | D.She wanted to kiss the girl. |
A.To show how to find joy in shopping. | B.To share her thoughts on smiling in a story. |
C.To advise on how to cure headaches. | D.To show how to communicate with children. |
【推荐1】
With the mid-term examinations on the way, are you nervous about your grades? These days, I’m always thinking about . | |
Started on 10th Nov.2014By Wilson Smith E-mail:Wilsmith16@yahoo.Com | |
Stacey,14 10th Nov.2014 | I believe that cheating is wrong, but sometimes school can be so stressful (有压力的) that you have to look at your neighbor’s paper or bring a cheat sheet. Many of your classmates cheat, so when you see them cheat and get good grades, you want to cheat as well. |
Crystal,16 10 th Nov.2014 | Students should not cheat. It is students’ responsibility (责任) to get knowledge for college and life. People should know that cheating is wrong and feel some kind of guilt when they do it even though they may please their parents and teachers in this way. |
Edison,17 11 th Nov.2014 | It makes me feel good when I have a chance to cheat but I don’t. In the eighth grade, we were taking a test and everyone got up out of their seats when the teacher left the room. But I didn’t. I’d like to look at my report card and say honestly, “This is my grade.” |
Sharon,18 12 th Nov.2014 | There’s no doubt that cheating is wrong. Also, it’s unlucky that so many students feel the pressure (压力) to cheat. For me, cheating is just a waste of time because it takes more effort (努力) to cheat than to study. I understand the pressure to cheat, but I don’t agree with it. |
Fiona,16 13 th Nov.2014 | I think, well, cheating is OK if it’s the teacher’s fault. You know, if a teacher isn’t making the material understandable, you have to do something to keep your grades up. But it’s not OK when the reason is just “I’m lazy,” “I’m tired,” “I don’t like it,” or “I would rather sleep in class.” |
A.whether students have too much pressure |
B.what teachers should do to prevent cheating |
C.how to help students go to college without cheating |
D.whether it is OK to cheat in exams |
A.it is OK for students to cheat in exams. |
B.all students who cheat can get good grades. |
C.many students cheat because of pressure. |
D.students should cover their paper to prevent cheating. |
A.It is always wrong to cheat in exams. |
B.It is completely OK for students to cheat. |
C.Lazy students can cheat in exams now and then. |
D.Teachers sometimes should be responsible for students’ cheating. |
【推荐2】Your child is unique, but what all children have in common is natural curiosity(好奇心)and an ability to learn they are born with. Our brains are active all the time, and a baby’s brain is the busiest of all. Research has shown that babies begin to understand language about twice as fast as they actually speak it. By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize (辨认)between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing.
Communication is something that children do to help them achieve something else, and they are unaware of the large amount of learning taking place. They take everything in through their senses, making connection between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. As long as we provide the right conditions, their learning and development will take place in a natural way.
In your child’s early years, the emotional environment is just as important as the physical environment. Children learn when they feel safe, happy, valued and listened to. This is central to any learning experience in child’s early years, including learning an additional language. Your child has a trial (试验)-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. When children learn an additional language at an early age, they get the benefits of experimenting with that language as a natural part of their development. Their progress isn’t prevented by a fear of getting it wrong, a nd very young children are simply working their way towards getting it right.
The long-term benefits of learning another language go beyond being able to communicate with others. Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical (批判性的)thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and professionally. Encouraging in children a love of language at an early age prepares them well for school and for life.
1. what do we know about Children according to Paragraph 1?A.Children are busy playing. |
B.Children are born to speak. |
C.Children are good at speaking native language. |
D.Children live a better ability to learn other languages. |
A.spook to themselves | B.need to have language classes |
C.make use of their different senses | D.notice how much they have learned |
A.are in bad emotion | B.need to have language classes |
C.learn from their mistakes | D.are taught by their teachers |
A.take more tests | B.have a good time |
C.encourage themselves | D.develop life-long skills |
【推荐3】After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything.
If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions.
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation and your focus during the class discussion.
Form study groups.
A.If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. |
B.All you need is to put the main points in your own words. |
C.Get students together who want to do well in class. |
D.So if you want to study well, go to every class. |
E.You should write down all the new terms. |
F.Talk to your teacher if you need help. |
G.Don’t be late for your class. |
【推荐1】As a permaculture designer and consultant, I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration projects. These include both small-scale and landscape-scale projects to repair damage to degraded environments, boost biodiversity, and build toward a better future.
It is clear to me, as it will no doubt be clear to readers, that ecosystem restoration is crucial. As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change, and work to reverse (逆转) biodiversity losses, restoration is an important part of the global solution. But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do, there is far less understanding about what exactly it means, and how it is to be achieved.
One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action, especially planting trees. It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore. Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.
Ecosystem restoration is not always about actively intervening (干预). In many instances, passive intervention can be just as effective, if not more so, than active. This involves simply letting nature take the reins (掌管). In short, in ecosystem restoration, what we don’t do can be as important as what we do. Often nature already has the answers. But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible. This is when carefully designed action is required.
Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people’s involvement or, ideally, their leadership. When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land, this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.
While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view, environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones. We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions. It is important to understand how nature can boom and still provide humans with the things we need. It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.
1. Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration?A.Community-led efforts should be reduced. |
B.Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems. |
C.Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided. |
D.The more trees we plant, the better the ecosystems will be. |
A.Nature fails to restore itself to health. |
B.The cost of passive intervention is high. |
C.A large population relies on natural resources. |
D.Active intervention can improve the local economy. |
A.Focusing on the interests of us humans. |
B.Making nature conservation a top priority. |
C.Conducting a survey of local natural resources. |
D.Taking both social factors and nature into account. |
A.How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration. |
B.What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration. |
C.How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively. |
D.Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent. |
【推荐2】A pen has always been an important tool when we are taking exams. However, in the digital age, this traditional tool may become a thing of the past. Cambridge University in Britain is considering ending 800 years of written exams and allowing students to use laptops or iPads to take exams instead. The move comes after Cambridge teachers complained (抱怨) that students' handwriting is becoming too hard to recognize. The fall in writing clearly depends on laptops in lessons and elsewhere.
As a result, more and more students with poor handwriting are being forced to return to university during the summer holidays to read their answers aloud to their teachers. However, some criticized (批评) the move, fearing the handwritten word would become a lost art.
Tracey Trussell, a handwriting expert, asked Cambridge to ''make sure that students continue to write by hand, particularly in lessons''. She told The Telegraph that writing by hand could help students improve their memory and understand lessons better.
The move also draws the attention of Harvard professor Eric Mazur. He believes that the rise of mobile internet use means that we live in an age in which we don't need to remember anything.
So he encourages students to bring their laptops and mobile phones into exams. With them, students can ''look up whatever they want, whenever they want'' and be tested on their productive skills, rather than the ability of memory.
1. Why is Cambridge University considering ending written exams?A.Because students' handwriting is too poor. |
B.Because we are already in the digital age. |
C.Because traditional tools are out of date. |
D.Because writing on laptops is faster. |
A.Bringing mobile phones into exams. |
B.Students' returning to university. |
C.The rise of mobile internet use. |
D.The end of written exams. |
A.Unfavorable. | B.Uncaring. |
C.Supportive. | D.Doubtful. |
A.Mobile internet use is bad. |
B.Students should write by hand. |
C.The ability of memory is important. |
D.Students can use mobile phones in exams. |
【推荐3】Two weeks ago, an article caught my attention. It was about a piece of digital art which had sold for $69 million. Beeple, the artist, made a collage (拼接画) of 5,00 digital artworks. He's been posting his works to the internet daily since 2007. The most unusual thing about the piece, called “Everydays: The First 5000 Days,” was that Beeple made it only on a computer, and it will only ever be available digitally. “Everydays” broke the record for the highest price for a digital piece, restarting the popular debate: Is digital art even “real art”?
According to the Oxford Dictionary, art means anything that calls for creativity and a specific skill set. Both traditional art and digital art require specific skill sets. While traditional art demands a mastery of techniques like physical brush strokes (笔画) and color mixing, digital art needs expert knowledge about how to use various software tools to create different effects. Some argue that technological tools facilitate (促进) painting to a degree where it becomes cheating. But if I, a complete amateur, were to try to draw something digitally with all the tools available, I'd still fail badly. Traditional art and digital art just shouldn't be compared. They belong to different categories and require different technical masteries.
While digital art and traditional art are of two separate categories, there are many artists who prefer using a combination of the two. It is more often that artists learn traditional art, and then move on to apply what they learned within the digital world. They are able to move the skills they acquired from one medium onto the other!
As for its price, I think each artwork's value depends on personal tastes. While you might find one artwork to be a complete mess, others might find beauty in the chaos.
Hopefully the new wave of digital art likely to be inspired by Beeple's record-breaking sale will be greeted with a more reasonable response.
1. What can we know about the collage?A.It is only accessible digitally. | B.It was completed in 10 years. |
C.It has caused the first debate on art. | D.It is the most expensive in the art world. |
A.It is made with copy tools. | B.It has little to do with creativity. |
C.It requires little expert knowledge. | D.It relies too much on technology. |
A.More artists prefer traditional art. |
B.More skills are required for digital art. |
C.Traditional art learning should come first. |
D.Digital and traditional art are interchangeable. |
A.Negative. | B.Positive. |
C.Unclear. | D.Doubtful. |