江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
江苏
八年级
期中
2024-05-26
81次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、词汇、语用、语法、短语辨析、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.communication | B.experience | C.knowledge | D.confidence |
—Of course I know. It’s ________.
A.Journey to tree West | B.A Dream of Red Mansions |
C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms | D.Madame White Snake |
【知识点】 常识和习语
—You’d better wait ________ I return from work.
A.bored; when | B.boring; until | C.bored; since | D.boring; as |
—No, he _________ Shanghai for an international meeting. He’ll come back in three days.
A.has gone to | B.has been to |
C.has gone in | D.has been in |
A.Most of my old friends have moved away. |
B.It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. |
C.Last Sunday we spent the whole day at Disneyland. |
D.Kitty is reading Around the World in Eight Hours these days. |
【知识点】 常识和习语
—Really? Could you tell me ________ her?
A.returned; what to visit | B.has returned; when to visit |
C.returned; where to visit | D.has returned; how to visit |
—Because I wanted to ________ some beautiful pictures on the wall.
A.opposite; pick up | B.on; make up |
C.against; put up | D.above; open up |
Key words | Making plans | Taking notes | Asking questions | Learning from mistakes |
Percentage (百分比) | 25% | 30% | 15% | 30% |
A.120 | B.260 | C.300 | D.240 |
A.Moreover | B.However | C.For example | D.Such as |
—______. Have a nice trip.
A.You are welcome | B.With pleasure | C.My pleasure | D.That’s OK |
【知识点】 提供帮助
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
“Wanted: Violin. Can’t pay much. Call...”
That advertisement in the newspaper made me remember my childhood. I, too, had wanted a violin,
The day when I carried my violin to school for my first lesson, no one could know how
Now here for this wanted advertisement, I discovered the
Later in the day, a man of about 30 knocked
I said, “Seven dollars.” “Are you sure?” he asked, as if he did not believe his
I smiled, but I found my tears rolling down my face.
11.A.or | B.as | C.but | D.and |
A.may | B.need | C.must | D.should |
A.angry | B.sad | C.funny | D.happy |
A.answering | B.saying | C.asking | D.telling |
A.surprised | B.interested | C.amazed | D.excited |
A.itself | B.himself | C.myself | D.yourself |
A.lost | B.went | C.left | D.passed |
A.took | B.put | C.kept | D.threw |
A.box | B.book | C.table | D.case |
A.date | B.name | C.number | D.address |
A.at | B.in | C.over | D.down |
A.ask | B.answer | C.receive | D.find |
A.badly | B.easily | C.quickly | D.luckily |
A.hands | B.eyes | C.ears | D.feet |
A.after | B.while | C.as | D.Before |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Beat the heat Extreme (极度的) heat can make people suffer from heat-related illnesses, and even death. People suffer heat-related illnesses when their bodies are unable to properly cool themselves. But we can keep ourselves away from it. | |||
What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. | Who:The heat influences more men than women. | ||
How: When temperatures are extremely high, take the following steps to protect yourself: ▲Stay in an air-conditioned indoor location as much as you can. ▲Drink plenty of water even if you don’t feel thirsty. ▲Plan outdoor activities carefully. ▲Wear loose (宽松的), lightweight, light-coloured clothing. Pace yourself: ★Take cool showers or baths to cool down. ★Never leave children or pets in cars. ★Check the local news for health and safety. | |||
Attention: During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! | Outside temperature 27℃ |
26. Which situation is the most dangerous on hot days?
A.A child studying in a classroom. |
B.An old man walking along the road. |
C.A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned house. |
D.An outside worker enjoying the cool shade under a tree. |
A.the heat | B.the cool | C.the death | D.the body |
A.By doing sports. | B.By staying outside. |
C.By drinking water. | D.By staying in a car. |
A.27℃. | B.43℃. | C.48℃. | D.51℃. |
A.to show us how hot it is in summer |
B.to tell us when the weather is the hottest |
C.to make people know the highest temperature |
D.to tell people how to protect themselves when it’s hot |
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.
It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan to tell her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed, puts on her jacket and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.
“What are you doing, Tom?”
“The storm!” he says, “It’s the same storm as Thursday night’s. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road and then she remember s something.
“The time capsule (胶囊)!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future. Soon they come to the river and then the old building. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree.
“Now what do we do?” asks Jan.
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”
“And I go home.”
“Yes.”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries the time capsule and then stands up.
Jan suddenly thinks of something. “Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.”
“No, I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.”
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want anything to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home.
“I'm never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.”
“I promise.” Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees.
——The Time Capsule
31. Jan wakes up suddenly because ________.A.Tom is shouting at her |
B.there is thunder outside |
C.something is hitting the window |
D.the sound of the alarm clock is too big |
A.decision | B.success | C.chance | D.discussion |
A.Tom refuses Jan to make her forget him. |
B.Tom doesn’t want anything to remember Jan. |
C.Tom wants Jan to go home as soon as possible. |
D.Tom advises Jan to take him to her home in the future. |
a. The jacket. b. The apple tree. c. The time capsule. d. The thunderstorm.
A.abc | B.abd | C.acd | D.bcd |
A.Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself. |
B.Jan gives Tom something to remember her. |
C.Jan lives in Tom’s home before she goes back home. |
D.Jan and Tom haven’t seen each other for a long time. |
In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama”, isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mom” or “Mommy”. In French, the word is “Maman”, and in Arabic(阿拉伯语), it’s “Ummi”.
Have you noticed that these words for “mother” all have a sound close to “m”? Similarly, the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”. There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar?
The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah”. A child can make this sound without the use of his tongue(舌头) or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he is going to change things a little bit, the easiest thing to do is to break up that sound by closing his lips for a while. The child, by this point, has long been doing this to suck(吸吮) milk. And so, the baby makes the sound “mah”.
In fact, babies “speaking” in this way are just playing. Adults, however, don’t think so. When a baby says “mah mah”, it sounds as if(好似) he is calling someone. And the person is most likely(可能) to be his mother. The mother takes “mah” as meaning her. When speaking to her baby, she calls herself “mama”. The word “mama” starts to mean “mother”. This happens with human babies worldwide.
After babies begin making “m” by putting their lips together, they pick up the sound “bah” or “pah” in a similar way. When they make this sound, they are thought to be calling their second closest person: their father.
In this way, you call your mother “mama”, and your father “baba”. In fact, you have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds.
36. Paragraph(段落) 1 shows the words for “mother” in different countries sound similar by ________.A.doing a survey | B.repeating information |
C.giving examples | D.describing differences |
A.the way babies start to talk |
B.the languages around the world |
C.the meanings of “mah” and “bah” |
D.the difference between “mah” and “bah” |
A.start to talk | B.call his mother |
C.play in this way | D.ask his mother for help |
A.open their lips all the time | B.see their fathers |
C.use neither their tongue nor lips | D.put their lips together |
A.Babies’ talk with their parents | B.Words that sound similar |
C.“Mama” and “baba” worldwide | D.Parents’ love for babies |
①Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, such moments are pretty normal to be seen on the 14-year-old schoolboy, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much.
②His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk (风险) of having mental problems.
③However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth.
④According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way they can better develop their creativity (创造力).
⑤On the other hand, the ongoing noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus. Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly they improve their ability to focus.
⑥As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased (有偏见的) against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him.
41. Peter’s parents worry about him so much because ______.A.he spends most of his time in the dining hall |
B.he doesn’t have enough time for his lunch at school |
C.he often sits alone to have his lunch in the dining hall |
D.he doesn’t enjoy his meal at lunchtime in the dining hall |
A.is often a symbol of loneliness |
B.never causes mental problems |
C.always improves teenagers’ focus |
D.may develop teenagers’creativity |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Peter spends most of his school time alone. |
B.Choosing to be alone is a symbol of being left out. |
C.Peter usually spends his time alone to improve his focus. |
D.More people will have a deeper understanding of being alone in the future. |
A.guidebook | B.research report |
C.teenager’s diary | D.cultural magazine |
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
Digital technology | ||
| In the past | *Farmers worked hard the *Farmers had |
At present | *Farming has changed a lot because of AI machines. *It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their work | |
Rural e-commerce | In the past | *People in cities seldom knew what villagers plant. *Villagers |
At present | *People in cities can buy things easily with their phones. *Villagers can | |
A “digital town” | *Huacheng Town becomes a “digital town” to spread its *Digital technology *Moreover, visitors can enjoy the view of the town |
五、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Then, they were almost
The fans
Later, hand fans became far
Today, though not many people write
六、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
—David. I’m sorry to hear that.
—OK. He knows much about it.
【知识点】 translate mind doing sth. 动名词作宾语解读
【知识点】 含since/for的现在完成时解读
—I’m going to book a direct
【知识点】 successfully 副词修饰动词解读
—What good news for him!
—Hainan. I travelled with my parents to Sanya last winter holiday.
【知识点】 stomach 可数名词复数规则变化解读
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
76. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice想在五一节期间到你的家乡来游览。请根据所给的思维导图,给Alice写一封信介绍你的家乡并帮助Alice做好旅游攻略。
要求:1.短文应包含思维导图中的所有要点,可适当拓展和发挥。
2.语句通顺,语意连贯,层次清楚,书写规范。
3.词数100词左右,信件首尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Alice,
Welcome to my hometown on May Day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷分析
导出试卷题型(共 28题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | communication confidence experience knowledge 名词辨析 | |
2 | 0.65 | 常识和习语 | |
3 | 0.65 | bored boring until 形容词辨析 从属连词辨析 | |
4 | 0.85 | have been to(或in)/have gone to区别 | |
5 | 0.65 | 常识和习语 | |
6 | 0.65 | how what where 过去发生的动作/状态 疑问词+动词不定式 | |
7 | 0.65 | above on opposite make up open up pick up put up 动词短语 介词辨析 | |
8 | 0.65 | 数字运算 | |
9 | 0.65 | however moreover for example such as 介词短语 | |
10 | 0.65 | 提供帮助 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
11-25 | 0.65 | 家人和亲人 叙事忆旧 个人经历 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
26-30 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 描绘天气 说明文 | 单选 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 诗歌/小说 文学名著 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.65 | 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 科普知识 青少年问题 说明文 | 单选 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
46-55 | 0.65 | 科学技术 说明文 | 阅读填表 |
五、短文填空 | |||
56-65 | 0.65 | 中华文化 传统工艺 | 语法填空 |
六、单词拼写 | |||
66 | 0.65 | 形容词作表语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
67 | 0.65 | 名词作主宾表补定 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
68 | 0.65 | translate mind doing sth. 动名词作宾语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
69 | 0.65 | 含since/for的现在完成时 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
70 | 0.85 | flight 名词作主宾表补定 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
71 | 0.65 | successfully 副词修饰动词 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
72 | 0.65 | twentieth 序数词表示顺序 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
73 | 0.85 | southern 形容词作定语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
74 | 0.94 | stomach 可数名词复数规则变化 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
75 | 0.85 | Europe European 形容词作定语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
七、书面表达 | |||
76 | 0.65 | 意见/建议 景点/建筑 家乡变化 | 书信作文 |