China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network (全球导航网络), the other three being GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.
As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems have been set up. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?
The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO. As the 24 satellites, China’s new global navigation satellite system BeiDou-3 also has three satellites in GEO and three in IGSO. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed area of activity. This can improve BDS’accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia Pacific to 5 meters, compared with a10-meter accuracy in other areas.
BDS has another advantage—the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals, BDS can make the short message service available in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas, With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition.
As the most populous country in the world, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development.
In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% yearly growth since 2012. And BDS contributes (贡献) about 80% of it. Also, BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.
MEO: 中轨道 GEO: 地球静止同步轨道 IGSO: 倾斜地球同步轨道1. BDS is the ________ global navigation network in the world.
A.third | B.fourth | C.fifth | D.sixth |
A.24. | B.27. | C.30. | D.36. |
A.It describes a place that is very high. | B.It describes a place impossible to get to. |
C.It describes a place with lots of animals. | D.It describes a place with no people living in it. |
A.It can only be used in China. |
B.It has encouraged China’s social development. |
C.It has caused a number of people to lose their jobs. |
D.It doesn’t work in areas where there is no communication signal. |
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Swans are also called the Great White Swans, a major characteristic shape of birds, the greatest length of 1.5 metres and weighing more than 15 kilograms can be. Their wingspans(翼幅) can be over 3.1 metres.
Swans usually have white body feathers, a black or yellow mouth and black nose. They have a long thin neck. They are also heavy-bodied, big-footed birds. They are larger than the geese. Immature birds wear mottled(斑驳的)gray or brown feather for two or more years. Adults also have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and mouth.
Young swans are able to run and swim for a few hours after they were born, but they also need to be carefully looked after for several months. Swans mature(成熟)in the third or fourth year and may live for 20 years in the wild and 50 years or more in captivity(圈养).
1. Paragraph 2 is mainly about swans’ ________.A.looks | B.abilities | C.personalities | D.growth |
A.two years | B.more than two years | C.20 years | D.50 years |
A.A film guide. | B.A storybook. | C.An advertisement. | D.An animal magazine. |
【推荐2】Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can be good for an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a public place, people around may be smiling, too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.
Secondly, being kind develops a good start with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.
Thirdly, being kind also lifts everyone’s mind. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting a lot more cakes.
Finally, being kind may improve your mood. Many researches have also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? So the story doesn’t end here.
1. The writer leads in the topic by ___________.A.telling a story | B.asking questions |
C.giving examples | D.making a survey |
A.The situation | B.The family |
C.The kind act | D.That chain |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Science. | B.Health. | C.Invention. | D.Culture. |
【推荐3】Dolphins(海豚) are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.
Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day. They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt(捕猎) in groups.
Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle(哨声). People from different areas(地方) don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have many kinds. One day we may understand dolphins’ whistles, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female dolphin has a baby every two to three years.
Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for many years for food and other things. Now it’s time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
1. If a dolphin weighs 240kg, how much of fish may it eat every day?A.5kg. | B.16kg. | C.30kg. | D.35kg. |
A.By taste. | B.By smell. | C.By hearing. | D.By touch. |
A.Lay eggs. | B.Talk to each other. | C.Give babies milk. | D.Save people out of water. |
A.Dolphins are a kind of fish. | B.Dolphins eat fish and some other sea animals. |
C.Dolphins usually hunt in groups. | D.People may understand dolphins’ whistles some day. |
A.What dolphins eat | B.Where dolphins live |
C.How dolphins are swimming | D.Something about dolphins |
【推荐1】Many people know bikes. We can see bikes quite easily in our city. They are very popular around the world. People ride bikes to work, or for exercise. They just want to show their bike control skills. But who invented the first bicycle? Do you know?
In the 18th century, a Frenchman named Comte rode a bike on the road. No one had ever seen such a thing before. The bike was made by Comte himself. The handles(手柄)and the seat looked like a horse. It was made of wood. A rider must use his feet to keep the bike moving, so it’s hard to control it to change direction. It had no brakes(刹车), so a rider must stop the bike by putting his feet onto the ground. Though it was not easy to ride the first bike, it could help people go a long way instead of going on foot. In the 19th century, a German named Baron made the bike better. It could change direction more easily. And the seat was more comfortable. Years later, an Englishman made a new kind of bicycle for women. It had space for their dresses and it was much easier to get down.
It was popular among women at that time.
Today bikes are getting more and more popular in the world. They are not just a tool for transportation(交通). Riding bikes is also a good way to relax.
1. Who invented the first bike?A.A Frenchman. | B.An American. | C.A German. | D.An Englishman. |
A.None. | B.One. | C.Two. | D.Three. |
A.It was made of wood. |
B.The handles and the seat looked like a horse. |
C.It had space for their dresses and it was easier to get down. |
D.The rider needed to use her feet to stop the bike. |
A.The use of bikes. | B.The history of bikes. |
C.The good points of riding bikes. | D.The future of bikes. |
【推荐2】Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and they would have a toothache.
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏)at that time.
About 100 years ago someone finally invented a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush!
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you are choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride ( 氟化物).
Teeth are a very important part of our body. We will lose them forever once they are broken. So we must protect them.
根据材料内容,从下面5个选项中选出,能填入文中空缺出的最佳答案,使短文意思通顺,内容完整并将其标号填写在题后的横线上。
A.They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth. |
B.Tooth brushing became popular during World War I. |
C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. |
D.Today they are made of soft plastic (塑料)and are much easier to use! |
E.To stop toothache, they had their teeth pulled out. |
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more for some primary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital (数码的) teacher. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will just appears on the computer or smart phone screen.
Will has a look of a man in the 30s and he acts just like a human. The digital teacher now teaches “Be sustainable (可持续的) with energy”, a free programme for Auckland primary schools. This programme used to be taught by humans. Its purpose is to educate kids about energy use and the different forms of renewable energy. Just like the human teachers, Will can not only answer the kids’ questions, but also react (回应) to their facial expressions. For example, if a student smiles at Will, he will smile back.
The inventor of Will says using a digital human like Will is a great way to send new information to people.
Will has been a great success. He easily captures (吸引) students’ attention and the kids love him. However, no matter how popular Will becomes, he will be unlikely to replace human teachers. For one, Will won’t have as much knowledge as human teachers. And more importantly, there are always unexpected situations in class, and even the smartest digital human won’t know how to deal with them. However, the digital teacher could come in handy as a private teacher, providing kids with one-to-one help on some subjects or topics.
1. What do we know about Will?A.He can use computers. | B.He walks around in class. |
C.He can talk like a human. | D.He looks like an old man. |
A.what Will does in class | B.if Will is popular with kids |
C.what questions the kids may have | D.what has been done to invent Will |
A.They’ll replace human teachers. |
B.They’ll work as private teachers. |
C.They’ll know more than human teachers. |
D.They’ll deal with all the situations in class. |
A.Will human teachers be replaced in the future? |
B.Will digital teachers be widely used in the future? |
C.The advantages and disadvantages of the digital teacher Will. |
D.Will, the world’s first digital teacher, appears in Auckland. |
【推荐1】As Chinese, we feel very lucky. These years, China is getting better and better. Let’s see some numbers about Chinese achievements.
98%: In China, all schools in the country have the Internet. About 98% of the students can have classes in multimedia classrooms.
170: May 10th is China Brand (品牌) Day. Chinese brands are very popular in our country and other countries. Huawei, for example, is a top telecoms equipment maker. About 170 countries Huawei’s telecoms equipment.
160,000: China has the world’s largest expressway network (高速公路网). It’s about 160,000 kilometers long in all at the end of 2020.
13,700,000,000: China’s “Sky Eye”, the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope(单孔射电望远镜), opened to the world on March 31st, 2021. It can see things about 13.7 billion light years away.
These are a small part of China. Come on, China!
1. When did China’s “Sky Eye” open to the world?A.On May 10th. | B.On March 31st. | C.On May 31st. | D.On March 10th. |
A.Chinese brands are only popular in China. |
B.“Sky Eye” can see things about 13.7 billion kilometers away |
C.China has the world’s largest expressway network. |
D.98% of the students can use the Internet to have classes in multimedia classrooms. |
A.A science book. | B.A storybook. | C.A poster. | D.A letter. |
【推荐2】AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus Apolong is a new kind of driverless (无人驾驶的) bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time when it sees the red “stop” sign. | Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! |
Popular AI artist Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work from a famous artist (画家), such as Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. | World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous anchor (主播). It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a person. It can both speak Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes (错误). |
1. Apolong can hold ________ people.
A.34 | B.24 | C.14 |
A.fly kites | B.talk with you | C.write poems |
A.Vincent van Gogh invented it | B.it sold for about 3,000,000 yuan | C.a lot of people like it |
A.English and Japanese | B.Chinese and Japanese | C.Chinese and English |
A.a newspaper | B.a poem book | C.a story book |
What will our life be like in the future? Find out about technological developments in our lifetime — and beyond.
You won’t need one. You’ll go to your Personal Station and you will type your destination on a special computer. A door will open and a small taxi will take you to your stop.
Very large round roofs will protect all cities on the earth. In this way, we will enjoy the sun all year round and there won’t be any pollution.
You will just think an order and robots or other machines will carry it out. Computers will recognize your voice and your thoughts. For example, you will think “Sit” and your robotic dog will sit next to you at once.
In some years, you won’t need to go to the theatre, to a concert or to a football match. You’ll watch any event live on your virtual reality screen and you won’t miss a thing. You will feel you are in a crowded stadium, dancing to the rhythm of the latest hit. At the same time, your parents won’t worry about their children’s safety.
It is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame. It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. It has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A.Google glasses. |
B.Away from the city center. |
C.No car? No problem! |
D.Mind Power. |
E.See them live! |
F.Future cities. |
【推荐1】Do you often feel tired? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back? It may because of the radiation(辐射)from your computer. If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation.
The safe amount of radiation is 25V/m. Do you know how much radiation our computers give off?
Keyboard: 1, 000 V/m Mouse: 450 V/m
Monitor: 218V/m CPU: 170 V/m
Laptops: 2, 500 V/m
Ways to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation:
①Put some green plants on your desk. They can take in radiation.
②Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. They keep us healthy.
③Use a screen filter(屏幕过滤器)for your monitor.
④Avoid having metal(金属的)objects near your desk.
⑤Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes from the back.
⑥Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face.
⑦Allow fresh air to move around your computer room.
⑧Eat healthily especially fruit and vegetables.
⑨Turn off your computer if you have to rest nearby.
1. What’s the first paragraph about?A.To tell the danger of radiation. |
B.To tell us what radiation is. |
C.To tell why there is radiation. |
D.To tell the importance of radiation. |
A.The monitor. | B.The mouse. |
C.The keyboard. | D.The CPU. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.To tell us which kind of computer we should buy. |
B.To show us how dangerous computers are. |
C.To encourage us to use the laptops more often. |
D.To tell us how to keep ourselves off computer radiation. |
【推荐2】Now, more and more information is shared by videos. Businessmen also take this chance to develop business. But choosing short videos or long videos is a question for them.
Some people think short videos can’t be better. Firstly, short videos can be made with less information in less time. Secondly, most people prefer short videos because short videos are easy to reach and understand. Finally, many apps support short video sharing. So it is easy to find an app to share a short video with others.
However, not all the people like short videos. They think if the time of a video is short, it will fail to pass on useful things. Besides, a short video cannot leave a deep impression (印象) on people, because it is too short to remember what it says.
Compared with short videos, long videos can give people a deep understanding with more information and longer time. At first, people will find shorter ones interesting, but they will be tired of these useless things quickly. Only the valuable things can make people spend more time and have longer interests.
In my opinion, both short videos and long ones have their own advantages and disadvantages. Video-makers can make use of them according to their own features (特点). For example, to create emotional (情感) experiences that people will remember and build a business brand, long videos will be a nice choice. To tell a story about your business or give suggestions on how to deal with a problem, the short ones will be better.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To tell us a chance to develop business. | B.To show the popularity of videos. |
C.To raise a question about videos. | D.To ask readers how to make videos. |
A.Some people enjoy short videos. |
B.Some people think short videos should be improved. |
C.Not so many people like short videos. |
D.A few people believe short videos are much worse. |
A.How to choose video types depends on different needs. |
B.It’s better to choose a short video to give advice. |
C.It’s better to build a business brand with a long video. |
D.Both videos are perfect. |
A.①②/③④⑤ | B.①/②/③④/⑤ |
C.①/②③/④⑤ | D.①/②/③④⑤ |
【推荐3】Hello, everyone! I’m Jim Smith. I’d like to talk about my birthday and birthday party. When is your birthday? You have your birthday every year, right? But I don’t have my birthday every year. I have it every four years. Why? Yes, it’s on February 29th. My last birthday was in 2018. And this year, there isn’t a birthday for me! But I have a birthday party every year. If (如果) there is no 29th of February, my birthday party is always on February 28th in a park. And I get nice gifts, like books, CDs or nice clothes.
My thirteenth birthday party is coming. It’s next Friday. I hope I will get a new watch.
1. When is Jim’s next birthday?A.In 2019. | B.In 2020. | C.In 2021. | D.In 2022. |
A.Friday | B.February 29th | C.next Friday | D.Saturday |
A.In a park. | B.At school. | C.At home. | D.At his friend’s home. |
A.宴会 | B.礼物 | C.蜡烛 | D.请帖 |
A.A new book. | B.New clothes. | C.A new watch. | D.A new CD |