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题型:任务型阅读-阅读表达 难度:0.4 引用次数:38 题号:9978983

Each and every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China celebrate the elders in their families and communities. It’s a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honoring their elders.

Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚), many volunteers turned up on October 28 at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents. In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.

While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.

There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you’ re thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the “good old days” and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!


We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.
1. People in China celebrate the elders at Chongyang Festival, don’t they?
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2. Who appeared at nursing homes to spend time with the residents?
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3. How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day?
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4. Which gestures can make elders feel cared for?
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5. What did the family members of the residents at the home do?
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2020九年级·广东·专题练习 查看更多[2]
【知识点】 假日活动 说明文

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【推荐1】India is known as the land of festivals. Every festival has its own celebration activities and my favourite festival is Diwali (光明节). Every autumn I go to stay with my cousins, so we can celebrate Diwali together.
Diwali is the biggest festival in India and people celebrate it all over the world. It is a magical time for children because of the lights. We light candles and lamps(), called "diyas", in our homes. All the streets, houses and shops are decorated with lights. Diwali comes from the Sanskrit (梵语) word "Deep-awali" which means "rows of lights".
On the morning of Diwali, I go to the temple with my family. On this occasion, we get dressed in our best clothes. My grandmother always buys me a new sari(纱丽) to wear for Diwali every year. We spend a long time getting ready, putting on bright clothes and jewellery. Lots of our friends come to the temple and we sing, dance and enjoy ourselves. My cousin play's an Indian instrument called harmonium (小琴) at the temple. There are always delicious sweet foods to eat. Back at my uncle's house, we exchange presents and eat lots of good Indian food. Many relatives come over to celebrate with us and it is a very special time for families.
Every- year, Diwali falls in October or November. Not only in India, but also in Asian countries, Diwali is celebrated with great joy and happiness.

My favourite    1    Diwali

What is Diwali

Not only people from India but also people all over the world    2    it.
It is a magical time for children because we can    3    candles and lamps in our homes.

Meaning

Diwali comes from the Sanskrit word "Deepawali" which    4    "rows of lights".

    5    

Every year, Diwali falls in October or November.

Conclusion

On the morning of Diwali, we spend a long time    6    for Diwali. We    7    our best clothes and go to the temple. We have    8    with friends. We can    9    delicious sweet food. It is a very    10    time for families.
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Car Free Day encourages drives to give up their car for a day to protect the environment.

People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”

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But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.

1. Where was Car Free Day started first?
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2. How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?
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3. Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What was the purpose of Car Free Day?
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【推荐3】The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring. States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines oil the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this, season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.

On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.

Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition oil the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.

1. 回答问题。
How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?
_______________________________________________________
2. 根据短文内容, 猜测(A)处画线单词“officially”的意思。
____________
A.办公室B.官方C.民间
3. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。
(1) _______________________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________________________
4. 从文中找出(B)处画线单词“they”所指代的内容。
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5. 从文中找出与“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes.”意思相同或相近的句子。
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6. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。
There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, (1) ______ , (2) __________, (3) _________, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.
2019-10-03更新 | 283次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般