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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。根据最近发表在《消费者研究》杂志上的一项研究,我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。

1 . According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions (同伴) can influence our food intake. And contrary (相反的) to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites (饭量) you really need to avoid.

To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.

Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.

For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.

The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?

1. What is the recent study mainly about?
A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.
C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.
2. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.
C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.
3. Why did the researchers hire the actor?
A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.
C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A news report.B.A science textbook.
C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.
7日内更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者是一位酒店员工,有一天遇到了一个过生日的小女孩,作者送给女孩一本书和一张便条作为礼物,女孩给作者写了感谢信并画了一幅画,这让作者十分感动。

2 . Working at a hotel, I had the pleasure of welcoming a family of five one Friday. As they entered, the youngest child greeted me with a cheerful “hi”. I always _______ well-behaved children like them, as they bring a special joy to the place. _______ around young ones in my own family, I have a talent for understanding their _______, making interactions with them enjoyable. I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend, and our hotel _______ us to engage with young guests.

During the check-in process with the parents, the youngest child _______ announced, “It’s my birthday tomorrow!” I asked how old she would be. “Nine!” she _______ with a big smile. I was impressed by her excitement.

The mother _______ they were in the area for university applications for their eldest child, but didn’t talk about any plans for the little one. As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something for the birthday girl. Though we couldn’t _______ anything extravagant(奢侈的), I decided to give her a children’s book and a handwritten “Happy Birthday” _______ .

I delivered the ________ to the family’s room and later, when they returned, the mother expressed how ________ the birthday girl was with the presents. She mentioned they would read the book together, which ________ my heart.

After my shift ended, I didn’t work until Monday. Upon my return, I found a(n) ________ thank you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me. The gesture nearly brought tears of ________ to my eyes, knowing that a ________ act of kindness had made a difference in their stay.

1.
A.observeB.imagineC.appreciateD.meet
2.
A.Going alongB.Growing upC.Dropping inD.Getting out
3.
A.behaviorsB.strugglesC.ambitionsD.dreams
4.
A.requiresB.permitsC.forcesD.encourages
5.
A.graduallyB.proudlyC.uncertainlyD.confusedly
6.
A.repliedB.appearedC.leftD.remarked
7.
A.worriedB.insistedC.arguedD.explained
8.
A.arrangeB.hostC.reviseD.discover
9.
A.songB.noteC.wishD.design
10.
A.toysB.ordersC.giftsD.machines
11.
A.thrilledB.puzzledC.shockedD.frightened
12.
A.ceasedB.beatC.brokeD.melted
13.
A.touchingB.interestingC.botheringD.convincing
14.
A.reliefB.angerC.sorrowD.joy
15.
A.willingB.diverseC.simpleD.flexible
7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届甘肃省白银市高三第三次联考试题三模英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者经过深思熟虑后决定挑战自我,进行一场骑行之旅。

3 . After thinking it over for several weeks, I finally decide to say yes to a big life decision. The woman (me) who hasn’t _______ a bicycle even once in the past seven years is going to take on a challenge to _______ from Buckingham Palace to Windsor Castle.

Anyone who knows me will think this is just _______. I don’t enjoy sports challenges. As I am _______ my mid-40s, I am eager to prove my body is still useful and can _______ things. And I want to work towards something bigger _______ the daily travel to and from work.

I have _______ run marathons or done things alike. I just _______ friends on the sidelines when they ran the London Marathon. But in all _______, there has been an element of________ when I see their achievements. What I see on their faces when they cross the finish line are the joy and the sense of ________. They know that they have pushed themselves beyond their limits and done something ________. Now I am 43 and have a(n) ________ to know what that feels like.

Now it is the perfect time to ________ something more than the classes in the local gym, or a jog around the park and show what I can do. So I’m ________ to jump on a bike again as long before and take to the road.

1.
A.touchedB.boughtC.borrowedD.acquired
2.
A.runB.walkC.cycleD.drive
3.
A.talkB.comfortC.curiosityD.recreation
4.
A.celebratingB.approachingC.expectingD.considering
5.
A.clarifyB.arrangeC.achieveD.confirm
6.
A.due toB.apart fromC.as forD.along with
7.
A.neverB.activelyC.partlyD.sometimes
8.
A.searched forB.ran afterC.cared aboutD.cheered on
9.
A.innocenceB.honestyC.fairnessD.likelihood
10.
A.admirationB.doubtC.surpriseD.concern
11.
A.reliefB.belongingC.securityD.pride
12.
A.practicalB.effectiveC.beneficialD.remarkable
13.
A.pityB.urgeC.honourD.joy
14.
A.seizeB.donateC.tasteD.invest
15.
A.fortunateB.contentC.qualifiedD.determined
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学习成绩不是很好的作者通过自己的努力得到了自己满意的事业的过程。

4 . I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.

I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.

I then found myself a job — looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience meant a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten whenever available.

Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.

1. What is the author’s present job?
A.Working part-time in a college.
B.Taking care of children for a family.
C.Attending children at a kindergarten.
D.Helping children with their schoolwork.
2. When staying with the two girls’ family, the author______.
A.frequently worked extra hours
B.was paid for long-time work
C.got much help from her boss
D.took a day off every other week
3. Why did the author leave her first job?
A.She found a full-time job.
B.She was fed up with children.
C.She needed a rest after overworking.
D.She decided to take a part-time course.
4. What has the author learned from her own experiences?
A.Qualifications are necessary for a career.
B.Average students can still have a career.
C.Hard work makes an excellent student.
D.One must choose the job one likes.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了TOKNOW杂志的有关信息。

5 . Inspiring young minds!

TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.

What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?

Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy (哲学) — and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.

What’s inside?

Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make — the magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.

Sounds too good to be true?

Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.

Happy Birthday All Year!

What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.

SUBSCRIBE NOW
□Annual (每年的) Subscription

Europe £55   Rest of World £65

□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack

Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription

Europe £60   Rest of World £70

Refund Policy — the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.
C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.
2. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.
C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.
3. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?
A.£55.B.£60.C.£65.D.£70.
4. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ______.
A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 days
C.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in person
7日内更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在纽约曼哈顿区举办的几个可以消磨时间的文艺活动。

6 . Fill your free time with these options on offer in New York City this month.

Pop & Rock

Dec. 1 at Webster Hall, Manhattan

On tour in support of her new release of Softscars, the singer and producer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall on Sunday. A frequent subject of her songs is the solution to the tensions between digital and physical existence. Tickets are $25.

Family Concert

Dec. 10 at the Scheuer Auditorium, Manhattan

Joanie Leeds is adding her voice to those calling for children’s books in libraries and children’s classrooms. With a guitar and other musicians, she’ll celebrate the release of her new work, starting at 10: 30 a. m., in an hour-long concert intended to make young listeners first grow up and later sit down and read. Tickets to the concert are required to be reserved online, starting at $14. Children are admitted free.

Jazz

Dec. 20 at the Village Vanguard, Manhattan

Bold and carefree, Johnathan Blake has come to represent certain of present jazz. This week’s Vanguard stand features his My Life Matters, calling for people to let one another live and grow. Watching the performance of the band will have a lasting impression on you. Tickets are $40.

Sketch Comedy

Dec.22 at the Peoples Improv Theater, Manhattan

The Peoples Improv Theater is welcoming comedy troupes (剧团) across the country for a celebration and discussion of sketch comedy, with Birch & Caven as the opening show. Tickets start at $ 15 per show. Four-day passes are $79, and one-day passes are $30. Tickets are to be bought at the ticket office in person.

1. Whose song discusses digital and real-life interaction?
A.Nat Cmiel.B.Joanie Leeds.C.Birch & Caven.D.Johnathan Blake.
2. Where is the performance of Joanie Leeds held?
A.At Webster Hall.B.At the Scheuer Auditorium.
C.At the Village Vanguard.D.At the Peoples Improv Theater.
3. What is the most economical choice to appreciate Sketch Comedy for four days?
A.Online tickets.B.One-day passes.C.Four-day passes.D.Separate tickets.
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省武威第六中学2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟二英语试卷
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者丈夫做完手术后住院,作者想陪着他,可是医院规定过了探视时间不允许留在那里,作者很伤心。在酒店的时候,作者一直担心丈夫,去酒店大厅找书时遇到一位老妇人,老妇人积极的态度让作者感觉好很多。

7 . “I’m sorry, but visiting hours are over,” The nurse said _________. My husband Eric had just got out of surgery. I wanted to stay with him, but the hospital’s visiting policies allowed no _________.

The nurse handed me a piece of paper. “That’s my cell number. You can _________ me tonight if you’re worried or just want a(n)_________.” I knew Eric would be _________ OK, but I couldn’t be with him when he needed me, which still _________ my heart.

I _________ Eric’s nurse once I settled in my room in a hotel. She texted back, saying he was still feeling sick. I sighed, feeling the _________ rush in. Then I turned on the TV to distract myself, which didn’t _________. Around midnight, Eric’s nurse texted me. “He’s fine now and just fell asleep. You should get some __________ now, too.”

When I had checked into the hotel, the clerk said, “We have a cabinet full of books and games in the corner. We’ll feel __________ if you use anything there during your stay.”

I made it to the hall to __________ a book. I was looking through the titles when I heard a sound behind me. It was an elderly woman, who __________ herself as Shirley, adding that she had been there to accompany her husband in hospital. During our talk, her __________ attitude made me feel much better.

The next morning, when __________, I felt much better at that time than when I came into the hotel yesterday.

1.
A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.apologeticallyD.worriedly
2.
A.guidanceB.negotiationC.commentD.emotion
3.
A.believeB.remindC.assessD.reach
4.
A.promiseB.updateC.exchangeD.prediction
5.
A.physicallyB.spirituallyC.practicallyD.typically
6.
A.lightenedB.meltedC.brokeD.touched
7.
A.invitedB.visitedC.emailedD.texted
8.
A.worryB.dutyC.sympathyD.anger
9.
A.matterB.workC.countD.show
10.
A.airB.nutritionC.restD.advice
11.
A.awkwardB.naturalC.annoyedD.honored
12.
A.findB.purchaseC.donateD.publish
13.
A.introducedB.enjoyedC.behavedD.regarded
14.
A.carefreeB.guiltyC.positiveD.careful
15.
A.giving upB.waking upC.pulling throughD.checking out
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省武威第六中学2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟二英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项利用低成本的乒乓球制作成低频隔音面板来帮助阻挡噪音的科学研究。

8 . Long-term exposure to low-frequency noise can cause many health problems, but the solution may be found in an unexpected object, a ping-pong ball. Conventionally thought of as the plastic balls that speed through the air during a fast-speed game of table tennis, with a few changes, ping-pong balls can help absorb the city noise.

Low-frequency noise is everywhere in cities, near roads, and by airports. Though potentially heard as background in the acoustic (声学的) landscape, it can lead to earaches, breathing problems and other long-term harmful effects. Because it is produced by a range of sources and is less affected by structures than higher-frequency sound, low-frequency noise can be challenging to avoid.

In Journal of Applied Physics, researchers from the University of Lille and the National Technical University of Athens describe an acoustic metasurface (超表面) that uses ping-pong balls to prevent sound passing through.

“Ping-pong balls are well-known, everyday objects, present in large numbers all over the world,” said author Robine Sabat. “Our motivation was to use these easily accessible objects to create a low-frequency soundproof panel structure. Ping-pong balls therefore present a suitable alternative to sound insulators.”

Acoustic metasurfaces are materials specially engineered to handle sound waves. This metasurface uses ping-pong balls with small holes, acting as Helmholtz resonators (共振器). More resonant frequencies meant the device was able to absorb more sound. At the success of two coupled resonators, the researchers added more, until their device looked like a square sheet of ping-pong balls covered with holes, multiplying the number of resonant frequencies that could be absorbed.

By adjusting the number of balls, number of holes, and hole sizes, the researchers could change the metasurface’s acoustic properties, proving it is possible to design a sound absorption panel without expensive materials.

“The potential of this metasurface extends beyond sound absorption,” said Sabat. “It can be broadened to achieve various functions similar to other metasurfaces. These functionalities include sound focusing, unconventional sound reflection and more.”

1. What makes low-frequency noise hard to avoid?
A.Its dull background.B.Its covering range.
C.Its various sources.D.Its surrounding structures.
2. What does the underlined word “insulators” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Sources.B.Levels.C.Effects.D.Barriers.
3. What is an advantage of the newly developed metasurface?
A.It costs little to make.B.It has light weight.
C.It is convenient to use.D.It is environmentally friendly.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Low-frequency Noise Can Cause Diseases
B.Ping-pong Balls Function Well as Sound Absorbers
C.Acoustic Metasurface Can Address Noise Problem
D.Ping-pong Balls Show Potential in Many Research Fields
7日内更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省武威第六中学2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟二英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项在底特律兴起的羽毛保龄球运动。

9 . People in Detroit, Michigan take their sport seriously. Comerica Park, the home of the Tigers, a baseball team, and the Little Caesars Arena, which is home to the NHL’s Detroit Red Wings and the NBA’s Detroit Pistons, draw enormous crowds. Far older than both is the Cadieux Café, on the eastern edge of the city. Locals there take part in a game called “feather bowling” most nights.

In the game, developed from Flanders, players roll a wooden wheel along a rough earth lane (路) towards a pigeon feather planted at the other end. The idea is to get your wheel as close as possible—while blocking those of the opposing team or knocking them out of the way.

Everyone in Grosse Pointe in Detroit plays feather bowling. Photos of champions line the wall of the Cadieux Café, which is founded in the 1930s by Belgian immigrants, says John Rutherford, a musician who has co-owned the place since 2019.

Having been preserved for the best part of a century, feather bowling is now spreading. A few other bars in Michigan have set up their own lanes. Having seen a video of people playing feather bowling at the Cadieux Café, Dave Plate decided it was exactly the game to bring to a large space he had rented, and flew to Michigan to learn it. Last year, he opened a bar with the game in a neighborhood in New York City. The lanes are now booked up for weekends in advance. Most of the players are young, and a growing number of parents are bringing their children, too.

Mr. Rutherford welcomes the copycats. The Cadieux Café, he says, could become to feather bowling what St. Andrews in Scotland is to golf: somewhere true fans will always want to play. But he’s critical of what competitors are offering—something like golf court. “For it to be truly feather bowling, you need a real dirt course like ours,” he says. Even worldwide, Detroit may now be a good place to play the game.

1. Where does the Detroit Pistons basketball team usually play?
A.At Comerica Park.B.At Grosse Pointe.
C.At the Little Caesars Arena.D.At the Cadieux Café.
2. What can be learned about feather bowling?
A.It was held mainly in broad daylight.B.Its players have to roll a wooden wheel.
C.Its competition rules are friendly and fun.D.It was invented by the Belgians in the 1930s.
3. Why does the author list Dave Plate in paragraph 4?
A.To praise his contributions to feather bowling.
B.To prove the limit of feather bowling in big cities.
C.To show the growing popularity of feather bowling.
D.To illustrate the importance of bowling for children.
4. What should the bowling field be like according to Mr. Rutherford?
A.A wooden court.B.A grass court.C.A concrete court.D.A dirt court.
7日内更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省武威第六中学2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟二英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者每年夏天都会叫孩子们到大自然去收集东西,然后假借仙女之手把收集到的花草等物变成美味的冰激凌。

10 . Every June, we have a tradition at our house. Our children are given bowls and asked to collect pieces of summer nature. They leave those bowls on the front doorstep and we go for a walk. When we return, we find fairies (仙女) have transformed the bowls’ contents into ice cream.

“When are the fairies coming?” Six-year-old Anna had been asking last June with expectation. Meanwhile, Joshua, nine, was getting wise to fairies and such silly things. As the evening arrived, the children collected leaves, grass and dead insects. We put their bowls on the front doorstep and we were on our walk. After a while, I said that I had forgotten my keys and needed to go back, but then I said I found them. Joshua smiled knowingly, and then was beginning to get a bit confused.

Back near our house, I warned that the fairies might not have arrived—we might need to walk a bit longer. Joshua seemed relieved. “Yes,” he said, “they probably hadn’t come.” Yet when we reached the front door, the bowls were in the same place we had left them—filled with ice cream.

Anna accepted all this with complete innocence. She felt happy, excited and eager to eat. But Joshua was astonished, speechless. He looked up at me, at his dad, then gazed around the neighborhood in amazement. “The fairies must have come,” he whispered as we all sat down to feast. “But was this really magic?”

I kissed Anna and Joshua good night, but at 2:00 a. m., Joshua crawled into bed next to me, whispering, “Mummy, how did you do it?”

I told my nine-year-old boy the truth. I had asked a neighbor to help us. Shortly after we left on our walk, she had slid over to our house and switched the bowls. Joshua smiled in relief and thanked me for telling him. Then he fell asleep. Just at that moment, I believed in magic, too.

1. What’s the author’s family tradition in June?
A.Lining up to greet the fairies.
B.Filling the bowls with charity food.
C.Attracting kids to nature with ice cream.
D.Teaching the kids to make ice cream.
2. How did Anna react to the bowls of ice cream?
A.She felt grateful neighbors are so kind.
B.She was pleased fairies had prepared them.
C.She was aware her mother had made them.
D.She felt relieved she finally went back home.
3. What kept Joshua from falling asleep at 2:00 a. m.?
A.His appreciation of a neighbor’s kindness.
B.His excitement from the outdoor experience.
C.His strong desire to stay with his mother.
D.His curiosity about the source of the ice cream.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Collecting Fruit from Nature in Summer
B.Watching the Magic of Making Ice Cream
C.Revealing the Secret of Nature to Children
D.Growing up with the Ice Cream Fairy Tradition
7日内更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省武威第六中学2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟二英语试卷
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