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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新兴的志愿旅游趋势——voluntourism(游学志愿者旅游)。

1 . Voluntourism— a new trend (趋势) of volunteer tourism

Have you ever thought about going abroad to volunteer? Nowadays there’s a trend that more and more people are interested in volunteer tourism.

Making a difference in a country less lucky than your own is seen by most as a really good thing to do. More and more volunteers are seeking meaning and a sense of purpose in life. “They use their skills to help on projects abroad, such as building hospitals, teaching English in schools, looking after children in orphanages (孤儿院), etc.”

However, some people are against this so-called “voluntourism”. Volunteers take away jobs from locals who would have otherwise done that work. Yes, sometimes volunteers have specific knowledge which can benefit communities, such as IT skills or speaking English as a native language. But sometimes they are put to work on construction sites (建筑工地), for example, depriving (使失去) locals of a job on project.

Besides, many young travelers are untrained for the role. This could become a health and safety problem on construction sites or when caring for children. I volunteered myself last year in a library and school in Ghana. I helped to reshelve books, talked to the librarian about the running of the library and played games with the children. However, I’m not an experienced teacher or librarian, and I felt like the locals were far too trusting of my opinions and decisions, just because I come from a more developed country.

Furthermore, volunteer tourism is seen by some as just that-an industry, a way for companies to make money. About $2 billion was spent by volunteers in 2015.Surely it would be better if this money were directly given to places where it is needed the most. Instead, most of the money is going to tourism companies, while local communities only see a very small amount of it. I met some Danish girls who had paid €7,000 each to a company to volunteer at an orphanage, but very little was spent on the orphanage itself.

I think volunteering abroad helps us develop as a person, and is a shining addition to a CV. Volunteer projects are usually very valuable for communities, but often good for those who take part in voluntary work just as much, if not more, as those they are helping.

1. What do we learn about volunteers working abroad?
A.They have no safety problems.
B.They may cause the locals out of job.
C.They become less willing to be volunteers.
D.They would like to work in richer countries.
2. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.Volunteer tourism has become an industry.
B.Volunteers spend lots of money helping with the charity work.
C.Some volunteer travelers are very experienced and suitable for the role.
D.Volunteer tourism provides locals with more and more job opportunities.
3. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Voluntourism offers volunteers good jobs.
B.Volunteering gives a lot to poor countries.
C.Voluntourism brings volunteers advantages.
D.The quality of volunteering needs improving.
4. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
I:Introduction            P:Point             Sp:Sub-point (次要点)        c:Conclusion
A.B.C.D.
今日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章描述了1938年纽约市发生的一起广播事件。

2 . Sunday evening, October 30, 1938, was peaceful in New York City. Some people were returning home from a trip to the countryside, and others were sitting down to dinner. In those days, televisions were not very common. Most people listened to the radio for news and entertainment.

At eight o’clock that evening, there was a concert of dance music, but Suddenly, the programme was cut off by a news report: a large spaceship had landed in a field and an army of Martians (火星人) was moving towards New York City and then the radio went silent.

People felt worried. Some drove out of the city as quickly as possible, but soon the roads were crowded with cars. Some people put wet towels on their faces because they thought there was a gas attack. In New Jersey, some farmers went out with guns. Although it was dark, they found a large cylinder (圆柱体) standing in a field, and, thinking it was the Martian spaceship, the shot at it many times.

Many people were so frightened that they did not hear the next announcement on the radio: “Ladies and gentlemen, you are listening to a radio play called The War of the Worlds.

A message was sent to police stations that there was no real Martian attack, and the police Offices soon returned calm to New York City.

Many people were very angry that they had been fooled by the play, and complained to the radio station. But what about the spaceship that the farmers found in the field? The next morning, they found that they had damaged a large water tank (罐)!

1. According to the news report, ___________.
A.a Martian spaceship had landedB.a spaceship was found at the airport
C.there would be a concert that eveningD.there was a gas attack in New York City
2. The road was crowded with cars because___________.
A.many people wanted to see the Martians
B.the Martian army was standing in the way
C.people were trying to get home from work
D.many people were trying to leave New York City
3. Who went out in the fields with guns to fight the Martians?
A.Policemen.B.Firemen.C.Dancers.D.Farmers.
4. What can we learn about the radio station from the article?
A.it was fooled by a news reporter.
B.It played a joke on the listeners.
C.It called the police to catch the Martians.
D.It often announced the news about spaceships.
今日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者来到一个新的学校,由于对周围的环境很陌生,作者很胆怯。一次,Blackstone老师单独找作者谈话,老师看到了作者身上的闪光点,这让作者重新获得信心。作者从未忘记老师说过的话。

3 . As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes — I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.

I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the wooden door suddenly opened to the singsong voice of Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher.

“We’ve been waiting on you!” she said in an unusually high voice. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left standing in the center stage in front of a group of students.

Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend and help me join a choir. During history lessons, as I didn’t want to speak in front of the class she would not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. She laughed at my nervousness when I wouldn’t get in line to sharpen my pencil for fear of being embarrassed. Her silliness made me smile and finally feel much more relaxed in the new environment.

One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class.

“I’d like to speak with you, Amanda”

My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings?

“Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk.

“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.”

“Okay.” My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.

With her eyebrows raised she said. “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show — I think you have great potential to be something very important.”

I listened attentively to every word.

“I’ve been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you will go far.”

She then hugged me and said, “See you tomorrow.”

Her singing voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her class, not staring at my Mary Jane shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me!

1. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A.She went to school unwillingly.B.She liked the new school very much.
C.She was afraid of her new teacher.D.She liked her teacher’s singing.
2. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author?
A.To tell her about her grades.B.To encourage her to be confident.
C.To help her realize her mistakes.D.To make her feel cared and loved.
3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Teacher for Every ChildB.An Unforgettable Lesson
C.Magical WordsD.Special Treatment
7日内更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作, 它们都经受住了时间的考验。

4 . If you are crazy about paintings, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time.

The Arnolfini Portrait

Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document in fifteenth-century society, through Van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.

The Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works.

The Harvesters

The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.

Guernica

Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid.

1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A.The Arnolfini Portrait.B.The Starry Night.
C.The Harvesters.D.Guernica.
2. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?
A.It was painted on wood in oil.
B.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1940s.
C.It described the painter’s life in hospital.
D.It was given away to the museum by a private collector.
3. Who created the painting representing the massive catastrophe the Nazism brought to people?
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B.Vincent van Gogh.
C.Jan van Eyck.D.Pablo Picasso.
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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚标志性建筑——悉尼歌剧院的建造过程及一些基本情况。

5 . The Sydney Opera House has become, with the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol.

The base for the building was started in 1959 — years before the designs were finished. It took four years to design by Danish architect Jorn Utzon and by 1962 the designs were finalized and construction began. In total, it took 14 years to build and was officially opened on the 20th of October 1973 by Queen Elizabeth II.

The Sydney Opera House is a fascinating building and heart of the city’s cultural scene. It opened with a concert hall, an opera theatre, a drama theatre and a recital (音乐演奏会) hall, as well as restaurants and bars. A fifth theatre was added within the structure in 1998.

The Sydney Opera House cost some $160 million to build and was paid for by the public who bought $10 tickets in a series of lotteries with a first prize of $1million.

More information about the Sydney Opera House:

Conducts 3,000 events each year

Provides guided tours to 200,000 people each year

Has an annual audience of 2 million for its performances

includes 1,000 rooms

Is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide

Has 2.194 pre-cast concrete sections as its roof

Has roof sections weighing up to 15 tons

Has roof sections held together by 350 kms of tensioned steel cable

Has over 1 million tiles on the roof

Uses 6,225 square metres of glass and 645 kilometres of electric cable

1. When were the designs of the Sydney Opera House started?
A.In1960.B.In1962.C.In1958.D.In1973.
2. The Sydney Opera House doesn’t consist of ______.
A.a drama theatreB.an opera theatre
C.a concert hallD.a reception hall
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Sydney Opera House has an audience of 2 million per year for its performances.
B.There are about 3,000 events held in the Sydney Opera House each year.
C.The Sydney Opera House is made up of more than 1,000 rooms.
D.The roof of the Sydney Opera House is made of concrete and steel.
2024-04-10更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了40年前的数学课,他没有运用要求的定理解题,老师不但没有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他,这个经历至今还对他有很大的影响。

6 . In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her classes was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to _________ it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I _________ with complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.

One Friday we were tested _________ our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would grade our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely _________. Finally, I didn’t use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an _________. I knew I had failed because I hadn’t done the required assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.

Our test papers were handed back the following Monday. Everyone received a “C” except for me. To my surprise, I received an “A”. I _________ that there must be a mistake. I watched _________ as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test paper back. She went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, showing the class how I have arrived at the correct answer. “Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer,” she said with confidence. _________ I didn’t use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how I’d worked through the problem.

My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a _________ grade. Instead, she used the opportunity to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the memory. I opened up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to __________.

1.
A.runB.takeC.teachD.like
2.
A.comparedB.struggledC.connectedD.argued
3.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
4.
A.tiredB.curiousC.lostD.satisfied
5.
A.effectB.endC.answerD.interest
6.
A.hopedB.assumedC.declaredD.dreamed
7.
A.angrilyB.regretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervously
8.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because
9.
A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong
10.
A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage
2024-04-10更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系,他在Twitter上给J.K .Rowling留言表示感谢。

7 . J.K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.

She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.

He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter”, and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.

Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,” Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”

After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more signed books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.

1. Why did Burke thank J.K. Rowling according to the text?
A.She guided him how to write a good story.
B.She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C.Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D.Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
2. What is implied in Burke’s words in Paragraph 4?
A.He has found it interesting to read the series.
B.He was too old to understand the series better.
C.He has chosen a better way of reading the series.
D.He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
3. Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text?
A.Unique.B.Normal.C.Precious.D.Funny.
4. What is the main idea of this text?
A.J.K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.
B.J.K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C.J.K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.
D.Burke comes to know J.K. Rowling through her series.
2024-04-09更新 | 90次组卷 | 17卷引用:湖南省湘潭市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在博士项目毕业后休假,但无法让自己从一贯的高强度学习状态中放松下来的事情,在这工程中作者通过观察一只蜻蜓,明白了珍惜当下的道理,心情豁然开朗。

8 . Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress.I’d just graduated from a(n) __________doctoral program and was exhausted from the years of research, study and writing.I took a __________to celebrate,but the academic intensity had become a __________. Sitting on the beautiful lawn of the hotel on Mackinac Island, I just felt like I should be studying or working __________.

Generally seeing natural beauty would have __________ me, but I couldn’t slow down.I couldn’t help looking at my cellphone __________in case I missed something important.“Enough,” I murmured.I needed to unwind,but why couldn’t I?

A dragonfly (蜻蜓) buzzed around me.With each __________,this creature’s wings __________ color—blue one moment, green the next. Dragonflies usually fascinated me with their quick movements that __________ me of acrobats (杂技演员) in the wind, but I wasn’t in the __________ that day.What I needed then was stillness,not movement. Suddenly, the dragonfly came to rest on a blade (叶片) of grass in front of me.

I watched that dragonfly carefully for many minutes.So did the dragonfly.“It’s not a matter of relaxing,” it seemed to say.“Life is so short.Be here in the__________ and let the mood take care of itself.” Suddenly, it __________ me that this beautiful creature,which only had months to live, was “instructing” me about the __________ of life and I felt much relaxed. The dragonfly seemed __________ that its message had been delivered.It sprang from the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I would never forget what it taught me: Be here and _____________ yourself.

1.
A.interestingB.challengingC.meaningfulD.grateful
2.
A.partyB.gatheringC.vacationD.lecture
3.
A.traditionB.strengthC.criterionD.habit
4.
A.in timeB.at easeC.as usualD.in case
5.
A.relaxedB.annoyedC.teasedD.urged
6.
A.finallyB.casuallyC.repeatedlyD.significantly
7.
A.disappearanceB.movementC.advanceD.performance
8.
A.convincedB.informedC.formedD.changed
9.
A.remindedB.madeC.spokeD.took
10.
A.progressB.admirationC.positionD.mood
11.
A.lifeB.momentC.timeD.future
12.
A.decided onB.agreed onC.dawned onD.relied on
13.
A.valueB.contentC.realityD.principle
14.
A.concernedB.doubtfulC.regretfulD.satisfied
15.
A.abuseB.enjoyC.suitD.conduct
2024-04-03更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语测试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂。

9 . Heman Bekele, a 14-year-old student from Annandale, Virginia, has created a bar soap (肥皂) to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer, which earned him the title of America’s Top Young Scientist and a $25,000 cash prize after his innovation won first place in the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.

“I made this soap by mixing regular medicinal soap with different cancer fighting chemicals.” Bekele said in an interview. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s soap aims to help the patient’s immune cells stay active while fighting melanoma.

While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. Though the product is very promising on paper, studies would have to be carried out to test its efficiency in the real world.

For now, the young scientist said he has a five-year plan: At the end of it, he hopes to have created a nonprofit organization where he can provide fair and accessible skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible. But to accomplish his goal, he would have to get his treatment through clinical trials, obtain a temporary patent and have it licensed by the Food and Drug Administration, he said.

“I applied for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge because I believe that young minds can make a positive impact on the world,” Bekele said. “I have always been interested in biology and technology, and this challenge gave me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas. The opportunity to work with 3M mentors and show my project to judges was an exciting prospect. I am passionate about finding sustainable solutions to global problems, and I hope to inspire others to do the same.”

1. Why does Bekele invent the bar soap?
A.To deal with a kind of skin cancer.
B.To reduce the cost of making soap.
C.To change people’s immune system.
D.To complete the task for 3M challenge.
2. What aspect of the soap does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Its making process.B.Its working method.
C.Its advantage.D.Its development.
3. What is Bekele’s next plan for his invention?
A.To create a company.
B.To get approval by the authority.
C.To promote the soap in the market.
D.To work with a nonprofit organization.
4. Which of the following can best describe Bekele?
A.Innovative and ambitious.B.Inspiring and tolerant.
C.Honest and accessible.D.Energetic and thoughtful.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50年里,美国儿童肥胖率增加了两倍,美国儿科学会提出的建议难以实现,研究表明多运动有助于身心健康,因此需要投资更多、更安全的地方,让孩子们玩耍运动,文章还分析了孩子运动量减少的原因。

10 . The rate of childhood obesity in the U. S. has tripled over the past 50 years. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recommending that doctors put obese kids as young as two years old on intensive, family-oriented lifestyle and behavior plans. It also suggested prescribing weight-loss drugs to children l2 and older and surgery to teens 13 and older. This advice reflects the organization’s adoption of a more active position on childhood obesity.

Yet the lifestyle programs the AAP recommends are expensive, inaccessible to most children and hard to maintain. Few weight-loss drugs have been approved for children. And surgery has potential risks and few long-term safety data. Furthermore, it’s not clear whether interventions in youngsters help to improve health or merely add to the psychological burden overweight kids face from the society.

Rather than paying close attention to numbers on a scale, the U. S. and countries with similar trends should focus on an underlying truth: we need to invest in more and safer places for children to play where they can move and run around, climb and jump, ride and skate.

Why is it so hard to get kids moving? Experts blame the problem on the privatization of sports — as public investment in school-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grown, leaving many kids out. In addition to fewer opportunities at school, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack of safe places for them to play outside the home. New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019 — a very small amount for its large population. In Los Angeles in 2015, only 33 percent of youths lived within walking distance of a park.

Kids everywhere need more places to play. Public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial, but other options such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public. These opportunities aren’t primarily about changing children’s waistlines — they’re how we keep childhood healthy and fun.

1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A.Childhood obesity is well under control in recent years.
B.Weight-loss surgery are recommended to children 12 and older.
C.AAP plays a more active role in fighting against childhood obesity.
D.Expensive as it is, lifestyle programs are practical for most children.
2. The underlined word “dwindle” is closest in meaning to ______.
A.declineB.quitC.increaseD.develop
3. In the author’s opinion, what measures should be taken to create more safe areas?
A.Prepare fitness equipment at home.
B.Live within walking distance of a park.
C.Promote investment in private athletics.
D.Open up playgrounds when school’s out.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Sports play an important role in children’s growth.
B.More safe areas for outdoor fun are in urgent need.
C.Family-oriented lifestyles are crucial to children’s health.
D.Medical intervention is important to ease psychological burden.
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