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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步和散步都是很好的锻炼方式。那些经常锻炼的人通常比那些很少锻炼的人心脏更健康,骨骼更强壮,体重更轻。但是走路还是跑步哪种方法更适合你取决于你的目标和你目前的健康水平。

1 . Running and walking are both excellent forms of exercise. Those who regularly do either usually have healthier hearts, stronger bones and lower body weights than those who do little exercise. But does it matter whether you spend time walking or running? Arguments can be made for both, and which is right for you depends on your goals and your present fitness level.

“The key difference between running and walking is how many calories you are burning — not per mile, but per minute of exercise,” says Paul D. Thompson, a doctor at Hartford Hospital. “Running is a more efficient movement and it’s more demanding on the body, so it burns more calories per minute,” Thompson says. “But if you’ve got the time to walk long enough to burn the same amount of calories, then walking is fine.” That said, if your final goal is to lose weight, chances are that neither running nor walking alone is going to do the trick. Research has shown that it needs to be done along with calorie control.

In a recent study that analyzed data from nearly 50, 000 people, researchers found that runners’risk of heart disease was 4.5 percent lower than that of those who were inactive. But walkers who burned the same amount of calories daily had a risk level that was 9 percent lower than those who were inactive.

“Running gets the reputation for causing injuries because many people who are just starting to run try to do too much too quickly,” says Carol Ewing Garber, a professor at Columbia University. “And they often get injured as a result. If you want to progress from walking to running, do it slowly, gradually increasing your speed, distance and the frequency of your runs?”

Running may be more highly-intense and calorie-burning than walking, but walking is a great way to ease into exercise and make sure you are staying physically active every day. The bottom line is that getting exercise of any kind is beneficial — if you keep doing it.

“The best exercise is the one you are going to do,” Thompson says. “There are extra benefits to be gained from running, but what’s most important from a public health point of view is that everyone gets out and does some kind of exercise?”

1. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A.Walking is more demanding on the body.
B.Walking is better than running for busy people.
C.Running can reduce people’s fat quickly and safely.
D.Exercise on its own is not enough to lose weight.
2. What can we learn from the recent study?
A.Walking can reduce the risk of having heart disease.
B.Walkers are more likely to get heart disease than runners.
C.Running burns fewer calories than walking.
D.Inactive people are free from heart problems.
3. Which of the following would Thompson most probably agree with?
A.We’d better walk slowly.
B.Any exercise is better than none.
C.We’d better choose to run.
D.Just walk before you run.
7日内更新 | 51次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道,介绍了“老年人友好型城市”为主题的未来城市建筑设计比赛的作品和比赛情况。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many years, the Future City Competition has brought together young people to create visionary(幻想的) designs,     1     (require) skill and imagination. This year’s theme, “The Age-Friendly City,” invited students to design small cities,     2     would enable older people to live     3     (independent).

The competition, which     4     (encourage) students to hone (磨炼) their engineering skills while working to create a better world, is open to kids in    5     (grade) six through eight. After more than 44, 000 students participated in regional competitions, finalists    6     (choose) for the top competition.

The grand prize went to “Halona,” a city of the future    7     (create) by students from Edlin School in Reston, Virginia. The team researched and developed their model city     8     the help of teacher Vasantha Ayala and volunteer mentor ( 导师) Nandhini Kuntipuram. For their grand prize,     9     Edlin students won $7, 500 for their school’s STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) program.

Tom Chmielenski, a computer software engineer, served as a judge. “It’s very nice as an engineer to see young people have these futuristic ideas,” he said. “We can’t wait     10     (see) what the future holds.”

7日内更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future 单元检测卷-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 假定你是李华,你的班级将于下周举行以“运动的好处”为主题的演讲比赛,请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
(1)运动使人消除紧张感,变得更加自信;
(2)运动增强体质,减少疾病;
(3)运动对你的社交网络很重要。
注意:(1)词数 80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Benefits of exercise

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7日内更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川天府新区师大一中高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了刘耿宏的健身直播在互联网上风靡一时
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liu Genghong, aka Will Liu, a singer and     1     (compose) from Taiwan has     2     (expect) become an online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. One of his most-watched fitness routines     3     (set) in "Herbalist Manual" (本草纲目) from Jay Chou’s Still Fantasy album.

Liu’s workout livestream has taken the Internet     4     storm. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear     5     (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance     6     up-beat songs while     7     (explain) and showing their moves, often encouraging those participating from     8     (they) own living rooms.

Although Liu’s dance     9     (move) look simple, they are often too intense for his audience     10    (follow).

7日内更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省绵竹中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出虚拟现实技术不再仅限于游戏或娱乐。一家名为Blue Goji的美国公司通过虚拟现实技术使锻炼更加有趣来吸引人们锻炼身体、改善健康状况。

5 . Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality (VR) as the technology develops.

VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun.

Blue Goji has offices in Austin, the capital of Texas. The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the South by Southwest festival. A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Before starting, the user is connected to a belt to prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running on the machine. The game can transport the user into the virtual world, where he or she can be racing against virtual people.

The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is $12,000. That means much for most people. But Kyra Constam of Blue Goji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal for places where people go to exercise, like high-end gyms or recreation centers.

Recently, Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits. He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere.

Constam noted that a lot of VR experiences cause motion sickness (晕动病) because people are in motion during the game, but not moving in real life. But when the user is moving on the treadmill and in the game, the chances of motion sickness are reduced. She said there is generally a learning curve for VR. The first time users feel lost, but the more you do it, the more you get used to it.

After carefully studying the users experiences, Blue Goji plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to the public.

1. What are users most likely to do after running on the Infinity treadmill?
A.Make more new friends.B.Gain more useful skills.
C.Be fonder of exercising.D.Prefer playing computer games.
2. What do we know about the Infinity treadmill?
A.Users can not run on it.B.It is too expensive for most people.
C.Users can race against anyone.D.It can be bought in high-end gyms.
3. How did Leonardo Mattiazzi feel about the Infinity treadmill?
A.SatisfiedB.Disappointed.
C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To promote a new company.
B.To call on people to take more exercise.
C.To introduce a new application of virtual reality.
D.To discuss the relationship between life and modern technology.
7日内更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省文昌中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了FIFA世界杯是一个不容错过的盛事,三月底,官方球宣布了。文章介绍了这颗球的一些特点。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For soccer fans around the world, the FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t     1     (miss). This year, it’s being held in Qatar. At the end of March, its     2     (office) ball was announced.

Called “AI Rihla”,     3     means “the journey” in Arabic, the ball     4     (represent) the culture of Qatar. Its design has been inspired by the county’s architecture, its flag and its iconic (标志性的) boats.

To adapt to the speeds of today’s sport, the ball is designed     5     (be) high tech. The ball has first-rank shape and air retention (气密性). On the outside, it has 20 panels (面).     6     (follow) the laws of aerodynamics (空气动力学), the panels and surface material improve the ball’s     7     (accurate) and fight stability, noted the Qatar Tribune website. On account of this design, the ball     8     (consider) the fastest and most accurate ball to date.

The design of the ball also keeps sustainability (持续性) as     9     top priority (优先) because it’s the first World Cup ball made with water-based inks and glues only.

“This is an excellent, sustainable (耐用的) and high-quality official match ball that will be enjoyed by stars     10     well as grassroots players everywhere,” Jean-Francois Pathy, FIFA’s Director of Marketing, said in a statement.

7日内更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 单元检测题-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
7 . What did the woman do?
A.She played a football match.
B.She watched a football match.
C.She took her mother to the airport.
7日内更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:第二部分 高二英语听力全真模拟训练(30)(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高二英语听力专项分类训练提升篇
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项新的研究表明在没有运动的情况下锻炼肌肉可能最适合降低血压。

8 . When it comes to lowering blood pressure, studies have typically shown that aerobic (有氧的) exercises are best. Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.

Exercises that engage muscles without movement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in July, 2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

This type of training is known as isometric exercise, according to the Mayo Clinic. Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length, and the joints involved don’t move, facilitating stability of the body. Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without, just relying on the body’s own weight.

“These findings provide a comprehensive data-driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendations for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure,” said study coauthor Dr. Jamie O’Driscoll in a news release.

The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions, lasting two or more weeks, on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023. From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT (high intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.

It’s also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure. These include keeping to a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting down on salt, not drinking too much alcohol and ensuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication.

More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said.

1. What does the underlined part “isometric exercise” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Exercise that is done with extra weights.
B.Exercise that involves visible muscle contraction.
C.Exercise that focuses on stability of the body.
D.Exercise that engages muscles without movement.
2. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A.By providing statistics.B.By interviewing experts.
C.By doing experiments.D.By making comparisons.
3. What does the author suggest the future studies about isometric exercise focus on?
A.Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness.
B.Demonstrating its influences on mental health.
C.Assessing its suitability for different populations.
D.Determining its long-term impacts on blood pressure.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The benefits of aerobic exercises.B.The best exercise for blood pressure.
C.The effects of various types of exercises.D.The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle.
7日内更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省衡水董子高级中学、定州中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是研究发现运动有利于我们身心健康的原因在于运动时大脑里面所产生的化学发应。

9 . Scientists are now digging into precisely why exercise holds so many benefits for our mental health and memory. The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.

Each time you work up a sweat, your body releases feel-good happy hormones (荷尔蒙), including endorphins, dopamine and endocannabinoids, the latter being responsible for the so-called runner’s high. Now researchers are also pointing to myokines (肌肉因子) as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When our muscles contract, myokines are released into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and organs communicate. They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.

A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that myokines boost brain function, like improving memory and mood. “Myokines reduce systemic inflammation (炎症), which is especially beneficial for people with drug-resistant depression whose low mood is linked to high inflammation,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and associate professor in the department of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada.

A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia.

“It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,” says Heisz. Whether you’re cycling, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. To get the biggest overall health boost, the key is to zero in on sports and activities you enjoy, so you’ll keep going back to them.

1. How do myokines boost our mental health?
A.By bonding muscles with organs.
B.By slowing down our bloodstream.
C.By contracting muscles through the body.
D.By releasing happy hormones in our brain.
2. What is Ben Singh’s attitude towards physical activity in treatment for depression?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.
C.UncertainD.Approving.
3. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Adapt to.B.Give up.
C.Focus on.D.Put off.
4. How does the author develop the text?
A.By making comparisons.
B.By presenting research findings.
C.By offering suggestions.
D.By conducting some experiments.
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出,压力和忽视健康会导致身体疾病,而保持适当的健身水平可以帮助抵抗疾病。每个人都需要花费一些时间关注自己的健康和健身,进行适合自身年龄和健康状况的锻炼,并保持良好的睡眠习惯。这样可以提高免疫力,保护身体,进一步追求更高的健康和健身目标。

10 . Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.     1     It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.

    2     We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time we may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.     3     This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.

It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Regular exercise stops our muscles from contracting and improves our energy levels as well.     4    

Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune system and protects us against diseases.     5     This in turn. gives us new goals of health and fitness.

A.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
B.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
C.Significance of Health and fitness is emphasized daily.
D.For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E.If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F.This makes our body suffer and we will catch some diseases.
G.Hence, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.
7日内更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考英语试题
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