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书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 为迎接2022年北京冬奥会的到来,某英文报刊开展了以“Sports and Me”为题的征文大赛,请根据以下内容投稿:
1.讲述你和运动之间的故事;
2.号召全民运动。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2024-03-09更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了机器人Curly在冰壶比赛中击败了人类运动员。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Curly the robot beats athletes at curling

A robot has beaten top-class humans at the sport of curling (冰壶运动). Klaus-Robert Muller at the Berlin Institute of Technology in Germany and his workmates built the robot,    1    (call) Curly, to master the sport.

In curling, players slide heavy stones down an icy path towards a target (宫垒). Players compete in two teams of four, with most players    2    (take) turns to “throw” a stone or to use brooms (冰壶刷)    3    (sweep) the ice in front of a moving stone. Points are given for stones closest    4     the centre of the target and a team wins by having the highest score.

Curly won three out of four     5    (match) against top-class South Korean women’ s curling teams. The robot throws stones, but doesn’t sweep.

Placed on wheels, the robot has     6     long neck with a video camera to check     7     stones are. Curly’s     8    (power) learning program takes into consideration the position (位置) of other stones and the state of the ice when deciding the next moves. Once the game     9    (begin), Curly continuously learned how to improve on    10    (it) earlier moves, based on the errors it had made.

2024-03-09更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman think of the match?
A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.
2. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Go to the cinema.
2024-03-05更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届高考英语全国卷听力重组(适用于贵州))练习
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些经济实惠锻炼身体的方法。

4 . We all want to keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend.     1    . You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities.

Babysit.

If you have your own kids, you’ll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit. If you don’t, you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job. The best ages to babysit are those toddler years (2 through 5). Why?     2    .

Care for your yard.

    3    . Work on your yard all year long and you’ll have more than your heart going — best exercise of all is to push that lawnmower (除草机) around especially if you have a large lawn. Or even better, put in your own waste water system. All that digging should be great for upper body strength and patience.

    4    .

Have you checked your storeroom, basement and kitchen lately? Well, moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale, donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting. Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints (关节).

Use someone else’s sports or exercise equipment (设备).

Have you checked under your bed lately? All around the nation, there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements.     5    — if not at your own home, they could be sitting somewhere in a friend’s or relative’s home, sadly unused. It may be a good idea to reuse them.

A.Be your own gardener
B.Volunteer or get active work
C.Clean out or organize your house
D.Actually there are some free ways to move your body!
E.You could have these things right under your very nose.
F.It doesn’t really take much to get yourself into better shape.
G.In that case, you have to carry, lift, run and follow them around all day.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. What do you think Jim is?
A.A journalist.B.A basketball player.C.A coach.
2. What do they often do after breakfast?
A.Practise basketball.B.Have some lessons.C.Receive interview.
3. What subject does Jim not mention?
A.History.B.English.C.Geography.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蝶泳的发展历程。蝶泳发展于20世纪30年代中期,但直到1956年才获准参加奥运会。蝶泳的故事很好地说明了教练和游泳运动员是如何不断地寻找提高游泳效率的方法的。

6 . The butterfly, which is competitive swimming’s newest stroke (划水), was developed in the mid-1930s, but it wasn’t allowed in the Olympics until 1956. The story of the butterfly is a good illustration of how coaches and swimmers are constantly searching for ways to improve stroke efficiency.

During the 1920s, the Japanese Olympic coaches used underwater photography to research stroke mechanics, and their efforts paid off when Japanese competitors won five of the six men’s swimming gold medals at the 1932 Games in Los Angeles.     

It was a wake-up call to the rest of the swimming world, and one of the top US coaches – David Armbruster at the University of Iowa – began doing his own filming.

Armbruster was seeking to make the breaststroke faster. He knew that the action of bringing their arms forward underwater slowed breaststrokes down, so he came up with a method of bringing the arms forward over the water. The revised stroke (he kept the breaststroke kick) brought great improvements in speed.

The following year, Jack Sieg, an Iowa swimmer, developed a technique involving swimming on his side and beating his legs in unison (一致) similar to a fish tail. As Armbruster later explained in the book Weissmuller to Spitz: The History and Background of the Olympic Games: “Sieg tried the same action while swimming face down. Sieg synchronized his leg action with the butterfly arm action using two leg beats to each arm pull.” But the kick was ruled illegal because the legs moved in the vertical (垂直的) plane.

Within a few years, nearly every breaststroker was using this overarm butterfly action without the kick. The pure butterfly wasn’t legalized for some two decades, but at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne ‘the fly’ became an official event.

1. The best title of the article is _____.
A.Why did the coaches and swimmers improve stroke efficiency?
B.How did the butterfly come into being?
C.How did the Japanese wake up the swimming world?
D.When did ‘the fly’ become an official event?
2. The Japanese coaches use underwater photography in order to ______.
A.wake up the swimming world
B.be paid more money
C.know how to be a mechanic.
D.improve stroke efficiency.
3. Before the pure butterfly was officially recognized, ______ years or so had passed .
A.15B.20C.30D.35
2024-01-15更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市第八十九中学2020-2021学年高三下学期模拟预测英语试卷
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从对锻炼的忽视到开始锻炼,再到爱上打网球的过程。

7 . During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and a part time job, I had zero time for _________. On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I _________ a fat stomach.

After leaving college, I _________ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I _________ working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something _________. I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I _________ my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became _________. One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”

Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his _________. I was not good at sports. Besides, I was _________ the exercise machines. __________, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt __________. I gave my friend some looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely __________ about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite __________. But one day, as the ball came flying to ward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched __________ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally __________ how to play tennis properly!

Tennis would finally become my __________. I played it for several years, only __________ because of a knee injury. I learned a __________ during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to. I just __________ to put in the work, and the __________ will follow.

1.
A.gamesB.holidaysC.researchD.exercise
2.
A.wantedB.gotC.hatedD.protected
3.
A.decidedB.agreedC.regrettedD.continued
4.
A.avoidedB.imaginedC.beganD.minded
5.
A.importantB.newC.simpleD.similar
6.
A.likedB.changedC.wrote downD.thought about
7.
A.busyB.carelessC.boredD.lazy
8.
A.ruleB.jobC.replyD.idea
9.
A.worried aboutB.happy withC.sure ofD.ashamed of
10.
A.As usualB.At firstC.BesidesD.However
11.
A.sillyB.relaxedC.proudD.satisfied
12.
A.controllingB.throwingC.missingD.playing
13.
A.interestingB.painfulC.differentD.easy
14.
A.in secretB.in angerC.in fearD.in surprise
15.
A.askedB.learnedC.taughtD.remembered
16.
A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.story
17.
A.returningB.startingC.stoppingD.forgetting
18.
A.lessonB.skillC.businessD.task
19.
A.expectB.seemC.needD.happen
20.
A.reasonsB.resultsC.questionsD.examples
2024-01-11更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰四中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
8 . 你受校英文报委托写一则通知,请大家参加主题为How I learn English的英文演讲比赛。内容包括:
1.比赛时间:10月8日下午3:00-5:00;
2.演讲内容:学习英语的经历及方法;
3.报名时间:9月22日之前。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2024-01-11更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰四中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明青少年运动量不断减少,并强调了运动的重要性。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many parents don’t know how much exercise their children need to do every day to stay     1     (health). The National Health Service guidance states that children     2     are aged from five to eighteen should do one hour of exercise every day, which about seventy percent of adults in the UK never mind. The research of 2,000 adults     3     (find) that only a quarter knew the exercise time recommended for young people.

The Youth Sport Trust leader, Ali Oliver said, “We have seen a drop in young people’s physical activity in recent     4     (year).” It is often     5     (report) that pupils are taken out of PE lessons to prepare for exams.

Meanwhile, figures from Sport England show only 17.5% of children are doing sports continuously. There is also a     6     (differ) among children from various economic (经济) backgrounds, with 39% of those from poor families doing     7     (little) than thirty minutes of exercise a day, compared with 26% from rich families.

This week thousands of people will get together     8     (celebrate) National School Sport Week, with     9    aim of promoting (推进) the importance of exercise and bringing great benefit     10     young people.

阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好,其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。

10 . Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.

According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.

“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.

1. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B.The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C.Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
2. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?
A.To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.
B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.
C.To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.
D.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
3. What does the underlined word “notion” mean?
A.Effect.B.Goal.C.Opinion.D.Question
4. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service?
A.They can help ease depression symptoms.
B.They are the best way to treat depression.
C.They only work for those with serious depression.
D.They can help people completely recover from depression.
2024-01-03更新 | 300次组卷 | 17卷引用:山西省长治市第二中学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
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