1 . 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. Reading a poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to appreciate poetry.
3. It is generous of you to share with us so many beautiful poems.
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to attract more students to poetry reading.
5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
6. In order for a team to operate effectively, some guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached to their village that they would hate to move.
8. A habit shaped in your childhood will not be easy to get away with.
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating the beauty of nature and country life.
10. Crusoe woke up to find himself tied to the ground and some tiny creatures crawling over his body.

2 . 她有表演潜力,但需要训练。
She has________,but she needs training.

3 . At present, there exist some problems in the_________of teachers. Schools should perfect the means of_________and improve_________level.
当前教师评价中存在着一些弊端，学校应针对存在的问题，完善评价方法，提高评价水平。

4 . 船在返航途中曾在好几个港口停靠。
The ship berthed at several ports____________________.

5 . 在阅览室内，我们不能大声说话。（动名词做定语）
We are not allowed to speak aloud ________ ________ ________ ________.

6 . 果不其然，走下楼梯来到站台上就像跳进了一座正在喷发的火山. （汉译英）

7 . Protecting yourself from ________ theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as top-secret information.

A．identity

B．database

C．conference

D．resident

8 . One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas d________ industry. (根据首字母单词拼写)