2 . Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Exploring the Appeal of Vintage

Today, the term “vintage” applies to almost everything. Vintage is more recent than an antique (古董) which is defined as 100 years old or more. It basically means reviving something old-fashioned or filled with memories. For an object to be considered vintage, it must be unique and genuine enough to retain at least some of its original charm.

We buy vintage because it creates a sense of personal connection for us: it speaks to our childhood memories and that feels good. We also buy vintage because we’re rebels. Vintage is a protest against modern mainstream culture. In an age of technology, buying vintage is a refuge from our fast-paced, high-tech world. We want our children to make the most of their creativity and know how to entertain themselves without electronic gadgets. Ironically, early video games are now considered vintage.

Of all the vintage objects, vintage toys are forever attractive for both adults and children. Although some toys have emotional value, others have high market value and are expensive to collect. Vintage toys that were made in small quantities often bring a higher value than those that were mass produced. That means, if you own one of the 2,000 “Peanuts” royal blue beanie baby elephants that were manufactured with a darker blue coat than originally intended, you might have something valuable on your hands. In fact, due to a manufacturer error, this is the most collectible beanie baby around — and worth about £3,000.

If you’re motivated and feeling lucky, you can find deals on vintage toys by browsing charity shops, secondhand stores, community centers, flea markets and garage sales. You never know what kind of treasures are hiding at the bottom of a mixed box in someone’s basement, garage or attic.

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3 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?

A．Buying holiday presents.

B．Making a Christmas plan.

C．Sharing opinions on friendship.

2. What does the woman always give to her friends?

A．Fruit.

B．Coffee.

C．Chocolate.

3. What does the woman say about Mary?

A．She prefers fruit to coffee.

B．She is trying to lose weight.

C．She usually goes abroad during holidays.

4. How does the woman feel about Tim’s suggestion?

A．Doubtful.

B．Satisfied.

C．Surprised.

5 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How does Andrew find self-service supermarkets?

A．Unsafe.

B．Convenient.

C．Time-consuming.

2. What is the woman’s unsatisfied with?

A．The poor products.

B．The rude salesperson.

C．The troublesome process.

3. Where does the woman prefer to buy water?

A．In a supermarket.

B．In a self-service store.

C．In a convenience store.

6 . A growing number of under-35s in England are discovering the joys of going to or selling at craft (手艺) fairs and makers’ markets. A 2019 report found that 34% of those who buy hand-made items prefer markets and festival s to galleries or online purchases. The current craft revival (复苏) started through TV and the internet, but now it’s also about face-to-face sales and experiences. When product designer Ben Watson went to his first-ever craft fair in October, he didn’t have great expectations. “I thought there would be retirement-age couples hanging around but found the huge variety of attendees, most of whom engaged with makers throughout the day,” he says.

Nicky Dewar, director at the Crafts Council, says that what we consider as craft has widened, which has brought in an increase in shoppers under 35 buying craft. They also prefer to buy in markets rather than online. There’s something lovely about seeing markets pop up in so many different spaces. They’re important for emerging businesses and a big step for traders.

Sinead Koehler, founder of Crafty Fox Market, says there’s been an explosion of specialist markets all over the country. The festive market provides a platform to showcase unique handcrafted gifts and decorations. The common spread of markets doesn’t find universal approval, though. Koehler says that many craftspeople are aware of markets: “There can be a wide range of possibilities at these events. Quality can vary.”

Involved in selling and running markets since 2015, Sinead O’Connor confirms there has been an increased interest in craft, but she warns traders against selling items that are sourced rather than made by the seller at markets. “I find it encouraging that a lot of customers mentioned they liked my crafts. The feeling I get is that people really like something that can’t be bought from Amazon,” she says.

1. What did the 2019 report find about one-third of craft buyers?

A．They turn online for a good deal.	B．They use sources from television.
C．They favor face-to-face purchases.	D．They show less interest in crafts.

2. What are craftspeople worried about according to Sinead Koehler?

A．People don’t have a correct understanding of craft.

B．The qualities of the items in the markets differ a lot.

C．There’s a lack of well qualified crafts in the markets.

D．The online craft businesses are a threat to galleries.

3. Why does Sinead O’Connor feel encouraged?

A．Many consumers appreciate her items.	B．She’s careful about the items sold.
C．She enjoy s a boom in business.	D．Her customers are critical.

4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Online Purchase Becomes Outdated	B．Buyers Create Interest in Making Craft
C．Shopping in Stores Is Making a Return	D．The Magic of Hand-Made Craft Is Back

10 . Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website?

A．It offers the latest style.

B．Orders always arrive quickly.

C．The discounts are excellent.