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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和祖父之前经常每周六到养老院看望的孤寡老人在得知祖父突发疾病前往医院探望祖父,祖父奇迹般康复。

1 . Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked to a nursing home. “Whoever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa ______ believed.

One day Grandpa was suddenly ______ to hospital. Worse still, we were told he was ______ to recover, deep sadness over our family.

Saturday came. I had not ______ to go there, but Grandpa’s words rang in my head. So alone I went. Everyone was happy to see me but ______ when not seeing Grandpa. When told his ______, they comforted me in tun, “Do your best and God will do the rest.” They all tried in their unique way to cheer me up and ______ for Grandpa.

For days, neither could Grandpa sit up, nor would he speak or eat. The atmosphere was awfully ______. Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.” I ______. The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present.

They all showcased their best to the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hours went so fast that they had to ______ and told grandpa they would come again soon. I was ______ in tears.

That evening, Grandpa sat up and asked the ______ what he could eat. Day by day he ______ for the better. Grandpa’ recovery was a medical ______, the doctors thought. But I knew the truth: His friends’ ______ had made him well.

1.
A.easilyB.firmlyC.warmlyD.hardly
2.
A.rushedB.invitedC.deliveredD.led
3.
A.unlikelyB.sureC.naturalD.proud
4.
A.pretendedB.refusedC.intendedD.regretted
5.
A.interestedB.pleasedC.excitedD.surprised
6.
A.purposeB.resultC.conditionD.income
7.
A.workB.fightC.speakD.pray
8.
A.friendlyB.heavyC.touchingD.calm
9.
A.turned upB.came upC.stayed upD.looked up
10.
A.sleepB.stopC.leaveD.rest
11.
A.movedB.scaredC.chokedD.bored
12.
A.nurseB.managerC.teacherD.cook
13.
A.searchedB.changedC.functionedD.studied
14.
A.taskB.reportC.wonderD.research
15.
A.lettersB.requestsC.praiseD.visit
今日更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由韶关盛益文具有限公司生产的太空笔。

2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As people across the country watched the launch of China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship,     1     pen floating in the capsule (太空舱)     2     (catch) the attention of many people.

The pen was produced by Shaoguan Shengyi Stationery Co., Ltd., which is a pioneer in making pens     3     (use) in outer space.

The space pen is different     4     a common pen. A common pen can neither withstand the influence and vibration (震动) experienced by the spaceship during rocket launch (发射) nor write     5     (proper) in an environment of outer space. The pen     6     (have) a head made of special materials to make it possible to write in outer space. The ink within the pen is also a special liquid with high viscosity (黏性),     7     (make) writing stick to surfaces instead of flying off as dangerous drops. What’s more, the head     8     is less sharp than the head of a normal pen can be safely used in the cabin.

A space pen developed by the company     9     (send) into space aboard the Shenzhen-10 spacecraft in 2013, which made China the     10     (two) country in the world able to independently produce a pen that could be used in space.

今日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省部分重点学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段联考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微波爆米花存在潜在危险,因为爆米花袋上涂有的化学物质对人体健康有害。

3 . There’s been lots of concern recently about the potential dangers of microwave popcorn (爆米花), but is this concern founded, or just overmuch fear-spreading? The answer is that many of the chemicals that caused worry in earlier decades have been removed from microwave popcorn, but some critics still are not satisfied.

“You may consider popcorn to be a low-calorie, high-fiber snack, but microwave popcorn isn’t a healthy choice,” explains nutrition expert Dan DeFigio. That’s because microwave popcorn bags were coated with perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) to prevent oil substance from leaking out. One particular type of PFC, known as perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), has been linked to certain cancers, but the American Cancer Society says the evidence is unsure and more research is being done about this.

Nevertheless, in response to concerns about PFCs, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) worked with popcorn makers back in 2011 to remove PFOA from their packaging. Three more PFCs were banned in the next five years. So today’s microwave popcorn doesn’t have these chemicals, but critics say that the alternatives could cause problems as the old ones, but less is known about them.

That’s not the only problem, however. The chemical that for decades lent buttery deliciousness to popcorn has also been connected in rare cases with major lung damage. Known as diacetyl (二乙酰), it’s long been a documented problem with workers in popcorn making facilities, but also can be risky for people who just eat the snack a lot. A 2007 study published in the journal Critical Reviews found that more than 80 percent of chemical release happened when the bag was opened post-popping. Although diacetyl has been removed from most products, some critics claim that the alternative to diacetyl is also harmful.

Most of the exposure to diacetyl came from inbreathing rather than eating popcorn. Therefore, experts recommend at least waiting for the bag to cool before you open it to reduce potentially harmful chemical exposure. Better yet, make your own fresh at home with an air popper. If you like to flavor it, add organic butter or some cheese.

1. What can we know about PFOA from the text?
A.PFOA doesn’t exist in Popcorn bags in America currently.
B.PFOA can stop the leak of nutrition.
C.PFOA in popcorn bags leads to cancer.
D.PFOA has been removed from PFCs.
2. According to the text, who are most probably exposed to diacetyl?
A.Critics claiming diacetyl is harmful.
B.Workers making popcorn in factories.
C.People making popcorn with an air popper.
D.Consumers eating microwave popcorn occasionally.
3. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?
A.How to flavor popcorn.
B.How to make popcorn at home.
C.How to make popcorn safer.
D.How to find alternatives to diacetyl.
4. What is the topic of the text?
A.Is Popcorn a Healthy Choice?
B.Should We Ban Microwave Popcorn?
C.Should PFCs Be Removed from Microwave Popcorn?
D.Is Microwave Popcorn Really Dangerous?
今日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省部分重点学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现,来自世界各地的动物园的26只黑猩猩可以在分开数十年后仍然认出家庭成员和久违的朋友。研究人员表示,这些结果支持了长期社会记忆在人类和现代黑猩猩中的理论,这可能来自于我们在500万年到700万年前的共同祖先。

4 . A new study on 26 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) from zoos around the world found that chimpanzees can recognise family members and long lost friends even after decades of separation.

The participating chimpanzees were given juice while staring at a screen flashing side by side photos of other chimps. One animal from each pair of photos had lived with the group for at least a year, while the other was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recorded where the participants were looking and for how long. Data showed their eyes rested longer on familiar groupmates, suggesting “rich recognition of each other.”

There is also evidence that they became more intent when shown a picture of a chimpanzee with whom they’d had more positive interactions, compared with conflicting relationships.

In the most impressive case, a 46-year-old chimpanzee named Louise repeatedly demonstrated “intense” attention upon seeing photographs of her sister Loretta and nephew Erin, whom she hadn’t seen in more than 26 years. The team said Louise’s results represent the longest-lasting social memory documented in any non-human animal to date.

“We tend to see ourselves as unique special creatures with incredible intellectual (智力的) capacities that are very different from other animals on earth,” said Laura Simone Lewis, a postdoctoral fellow in Berkeley’s psychology department and lead author of the study. “This study is showing us how similar we are to chimpanzees.” She noted that the findings support the theory that long-term social memory in humans and modern day chimps has come from “our last common ancestor that lived somewhere between 5 to 7 million years ago” who also likely had long-term social memory.

Now that they have definitive evidence that these endangered species possess long-term social memories, researchers have more questions, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re no longer with, especially their friends and family. “Our study doesn’t determine they are doing this, but it raises questions about the possibility that they may have the ability to do so,” Lewis said.

1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The nature of chimps.B.The method of the study.
C.The analysis of the recorded data.D.The layout of experimental equipment.
2. What does the underlined word “intent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Attentive.B.Doubtful.C.Hesitant.D.Emotional.
3. Why is the example of Louise in paragraph 4 mentioned?
A.To stress chimps are as intelligent as human beings.
B.To explain where chimps’ social memory comes from.
C.To better demonstrate the chimps’ memory length.
D.To further prove the existence of chimps’ social memory.
4. What will the research team most probably continue to explore?
A.Whether chimps feel strong emotions to their long lost friends.
B.How to strengthen chimps’ long-term social memories.
C.How chimps recognised their close contacts after long separation.
D.Why chimps possess the amazing social memories.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
改错-短文改错 | 较易(0.85) |

5 . 假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Though ancient China was a place where states fought with each other, but it was also a time when there was great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher who influence has been the greatest. He stressed the important of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society has been influence by these ideas for more than 2000 years. Mozi is other teacher who is very influential. He spent many years trying find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equally. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and looked after those who are weaker than themselves.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年的春节联欢晚会,在2月9日晚上播出,收视率达到了新高。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record     1    (high), according to ratings statistics.

    2    (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via     3    (they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent,     4     (respective), compared with 2023. The China Global Television Network (CGTN) worked with over 2,100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages,     5    (result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing,    6     increase of 12.69 percent year on year.

This year, the gala, in addition     7    Beijing, had four branch venues. Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk     8     (music) instruments and folk dances.

Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala     9     (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment     10     families gather together to celebrate.

今日更新 | 288次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者推荐《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》这本书。

7 . Discover the Huge Health Benefits of Strength Training

One of the best ways to stay fit and healthy as you age is to do strength and power training exercises. It is known that when you are in your thirties, you will begin to lose muscle mass. This loss actually contributes to achy joints, the increased risk of injury, and the “middle-age spread” we all fear. What’s more, the older you get, the faster muscle mass loses. It means that eventually, simple tasks like getting out of a chair and climbing stairs can become more difficult.

Strength training can help you build muscles, make you strong, increase your staying power and make everyday activities easier. By combining strength and power training exercises, you’ll not only get stronger, but also improve your reaction speed. As you grow older, that’s critical because it can help prevent falls. Here is a book, Strength and Power Training for All Ages, for your reference.


Common sense about fitness in the book:

·The key muscles to work for an injury-free body

·How to tell how much weight is suitable for you

·How to strengthen the bones most likely to break

·How to take pressure off your knees when walking or running

·Why you’ll want to apply heat to sore joints before you exercise


Four total body workouts in the book:

·Build bones

·Fight diseases

·Improve balance

·Strengthen muscles &Increase muscle power

Get a copy, start training, and then you’ll discover a whole new self.

1. What will happen as people age according to paragraph 1?
A.They will need less exercise.
B.They will improve reaction speed.
C.They will experience muscle loss.
D.They will have better staying power.
2. What does Strength and Power Training for All Ages mainly teach people to do?
A.Train their brains.B.Build a sound body.
C.Treat bone diseases.D.Cut down their weight.
3. What is the text?
A.A notice.B.An oral folktale.
C.A scientific paper.D.An advertisement.
今日更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省九校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要论述了太阳能成为人类未来可替代能源的主要原因。

8 . There was a point in time when the solar industry was considered dead money. It was too expensive, too inefficient, and too inconsistent to be a viable (切实可行的) alternative energy source for really anything, let alone your home or office.

But those days are long gone.

Solar energy costs have dropped more than 70% over the past 10 years, and are now cheaper than fossil fuels in most parts of the United States. Better yet, the drivers of these cost declines — economies of scale (规模经济) and technological improvements — are durable (耐久的) , and therefore, solar is only going to get even cheaper. Indeed, these forces are so powerful in the solar industry that they have their own law — Swanson’s Law — which states that the price of solar modules (模块) decreases by about 20% for every doubling in global solar capacity.

Meanwhile, solar panels have become very efficient at transforming light from the sun into usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University of South Florida made a thin-film solar cell with 15.9% efficiency — and that was considered a breakthrough at the time.

These days, though, your average silicon solar cells’ efficiency rate is around 20%. That’s standard. And some research efforts have even managed to achieve near 50% efficiency in certain lab tests.

At the same time, these solar systems have become dramatically more consistent. One of the biggest hurdles for solar in the early 2000s was its intermittency — the sun doesn’t shine every day, so what do you do when its cloudy?

Well, that’s why the clean energy industry has developed energy storage solutions, which are basically just big batteries that homeowners and office building managers can install on-site and link to their solar panels to store excess (过度的) solar power on super sunny days, and use that power on cloudy days.

Cheapest. Most efficient. Most consistent. That’s a powerful combination. No wonder solar industry has accounted for 58% of all new energy capacity additions so far in 2021 and is only going to get stronger and more active over the next 10 years — to a point where, by 2030, I wouldn’t be surprised to see solar industry accounting for 90%+ of all new energy capacity additions.

1. Which of the following is closely related to solar energy costs according to the Swanson’s Law?
A.Technological improvements.B.The efficiency.
C.Economic growth.D.The capacity.
2. Why have the energy storage solutions been developed?
A.To lower the solar panel costs.
B.To ensure consistent power supply.
C.To reduce solar energy waste.
D.To generate electricity on cloudy days.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the solar industry?
A.Doubtful.B.Confident.
C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.What Advantages the Solar Energy Has?
B.How We Humans Can Fully Use the Solar energy?
C.Why the Solar Industry Is the Future of Earth’s Energy?
D.When the Solar Industry Will Become Our New Energy Capacity Additions?
今日更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:(教研室)陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高三下学期第三次质量联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女性代表不足的STEM领域的领导者Erukhimova走向成功的故事。

9 . Despite an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of students in large lecture hall, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science.

Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm in her videos. A range of everyday objects are used in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to marshmallows, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Videos of her dramatic demonstrations have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.

However, things aren’t always easy. When she first started teaching college freshman classes two decades ago, she also struggled to grab the attention of her students. “I did not grab their attention on the first day-that was my mistake.” she says. “I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning, and then it took me a while to find my voice.”

By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to get her students engaged. The key, she says, has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal. And, of course, add showy demonstrations. “These demonstrations often help students to connect these abstract concepts with real life.” she says.

Physics department head Grigory Rogachev says Erukhimova’s work has helped bring visibility to the department, with about 2. 5 million subscribers on its department’s YouTube page, which has translated to a boost in research funds and physics major applicants.

As a leader in a STEM field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended Texas A&M University after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader. Was more inspiring for me to even go into physics.” Dhanani said in an interview with CBS Mornings. That’s all Erakhimova says she can hope for -making physics less forbidding and more exciting.

1. What does Erukhimova’s online videos feature?
A.Rare materials.B.Energetic presentation.
C.Plain demonstration.D.Professional explanation.
2. Which saying explains Erukhimova’s initial failure to grab students’ attention 20 years ago?
A.All that glitters is not gold.
B.Sharp tools make good work.
C.First impressions are make or break.
D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
3. How does Erukhimova’s work contribute to the physics department?
A.It leads more students to change their majors.
B.It makes more people to know about the department.
C.It helps the department translate more research papers.
D.It attracts more physics professors to join the department.
4. Which word best describes Erukhimova as a leader in a STEM field?
A.Inspirational.B.Underestimated.C.Cooperative.D.Ambitious.
今日更新 | 56次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届河南省开封市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇 完整的短文。

In our weekly staff meeting, our editor Ashley was not pleased with the quality of our reporting. “Our readership is way down. We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper. Does anybody have any ideas?” she said.

I handed her my article about our basketball team beating Deerfield High School the previous night by one point. “Sports stories are fun,” she said, “but not good enough for the front page. We need something to really get people ‘s attention.”

After our meeting, we left the newsroom together and heard someone screaming, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a big red parrot and had been our school mascot (吉祥物) for ten years. He played an important role in students’ lives, both in and out of class. He had also been a constant presence at school events, inspiring a sense of unity among students.

Everyone gathered around Perry’s empty cage, heartbroken. Suddenly, a student from the crowd came over and showed me a photo. “You’re a reporter for the school paper, right? I happened to take this yesterday,” he said. In the photo was a Deerfield High School basketball player with something large hidden under his shirt around the size of a parrot.

“He must have stolen Perry to get back at us for winning the game!” Ashley cried. We hurried back to the newsroom, agreeing to run the photo on the front page with the headline “Deerfeld Stole Perry.” “This is just the story we need. Everyone will read it,” Ashley said confidently.

After she left, I took a closer look at the photo. The clock in the background read 4:15 pm, but our game against Deerfield hadn’t started until 4:30 pm. Why would the boy have taken Perry before we even played? An uneasy feeling came over me that we might have falsely accused someone.

I went to Perry’s usual caretaker to ask if he knew Perry was missing. ”He’s not missing. He’s retired. He’s ready for some quieter days,“ he said. Learning the truth, I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

To my surprise, Ashley insisted on reporting the “Deerfield Stole Perry” story.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
今日更新 | 370次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试(一模)英语试题
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