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1 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
随着人工智能的快速发展,ChatGPT已进入我们的生活,正逐渐影响我们的学习方式和体验,有人认为它会带来诸多便利,也有人心存顾虑。假设你是明启中学的学生王磊,学校贴吧就此话题正在热议,你对此很感兴趣,决定回帖响应。回帖内容应包括:
1. 你是否支持使用ChatGPT;
2. 你的理由。
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昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市浦东新区2023-2024学年高三下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一系列商品的相关信息。

2 . BILLIARD   TABLES bought and sold. Mr Villis. (02805) 66 (Bucks).

GIFT CHAMPAGNE. We post a bottle with your message. From £14.50 incl. Orders or details 0642 45733

CHRISTINE’S beauty treatment and body therapy. 402 6499, 0473 4004

SMOKED SALMON

8oz sliced £5.75, 1 lb sliced £ 11, 2 lb 4oz side £16.90, 2 lb 8 oz side £ 19.50, 400 gms offcuts £ 5. Prices include UK 1st class postage. Cheques with order. Cornish Smoked Fish Co.Ltd,Charlestown, St.Austell,Cornwell.

400-YEAR-OLD thatched cottage between Winchester/Basingstoke: 3 dble beds, sec gdn & extras. £ 110,000. (0962)88109

CHATEAU LATOUR, 1964. 24 bottles, £ 75 each.Phone(0227) 9848 evenings.

GOING IN TO BUSINESS? Send £ 7.45 inc p&p for ‘The Beginners Guide to Success in Business.’ Comquip Ltd, 189 Highview, Meopham, Gravesend, Kent. (0732) 22315.

SILVER CROSS detachable coach Pram (navy), shopping tray, excellent clean condition, £30; Carry Cot, £ 5; Baby Bath, £ 2.50; Atari system, joystick and paddle sticks, in good working order, needs a new mains adapter, £40; 5 Atari Cassettes, £10 each, very good condition, ideal Xmas presents. – Apply 34 Kynaston Road, Didcot, Oxon. evenings. 215702

HAVANA CIGARS

And other fine cigars at wholesale prices. Send for list to James Jordan Ltd, Shelly, Huddars-field. Tel,: 0484 60227

C-SCOPE METAL DETECTORS. The ideal family gift to treasure from £ 39.99 to £449.50. Tel. Ashford (0233) 2918 today for free colour brochure.

BEAUTIFUL farm estate, total 700 acres. Diplomats 4 bed 1832 house, £ 220,000 ono. 0639 730825 BEDROOMED HOUSE in quiet mid-Wales village. 1 acre of land, fishing and shooting available. £ 42,000. Tel: 059 787 687 (after 6 p.m.).

THE TIMES (1814-1985). This Xmas give someone an original issue dated the very day they were born, £ 12,50 or 2 for £ 21. Tel 01-486 6305 or 0492 3314

PARTYMANIA, everything for your party in one “fun-tastic” store.- 179 Kingston Road, Oxford 51339, own parking. 37685

OXFORD: lively divorcee, mid forties, bored with solitude and the cat, seeks male, preferably tall, to share local pleasures and pastimes, music, the arts etc. Box (50) 2050.

LADIES NARROW SHOWS. AA and narrower, sizes 2-11. Also wide EE. SAE Muriel Hitchcock Shoes, 3b Castle Mews, Arundel BN18 9DG.

HAVE a very happy birthday Paul!

1. How much will it cost you to get somebody a pound of smoked salmon and a bottle of champagne (with a message)?
A.£ 20.25B.£ 25.50C.£ 14.50D.Almost £ 18.00
2. What is the stuff you can buy that was produced on the day you were born?
A.Birthday cardsB.Christmas giftsC.CigarsD.Newspapers
3. Someone is offering a baby bath for sale and where can you get it?
A.PARTYMANIAB.LADIES NARROW SHOWS
C.SILVER CROSSD.GOING IN TO BUSINESS?
昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市浦东新区2023-2024学年高三下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
书面表达-概要写作 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Paying Allowances for Completing Chores

The practice of paying children an allowance became popular in America about 100 years ago. Nowadays, American kids on average receive about $800 per year in allowance. But the vast majority of American parents who pay allowance tie it to the completion of housework. Although many parents believe that paying an allowance for completing chores benefits their children, a range of experts expressed concern that tying allowance very closely to chores may not be ideal. In fact, the way chores work in many households worldwide points to another way.

Suniya Luthar, a psychologist, is against paying kids for chores. Luthar is not opposed to giving allowances, but she thinks it’s important to establish that chores are done not because they will lead to payment, but because they keep the household running. Luthar’s suggested approach to allowance is compatible with that of writer Ron Lieber, who advises that allowances be used as a means of showing children how to save, give, and spend on things they care about. “Kids should do chores,” he writes, “for the same reason adults do, because the chores need to be done, and not with the expectation of compensation.”

This argument has its critics, but considering the way chores are undertaken around the world may change people’s thinking. Professor David Lancy of Utah State University has studied how families around the world handle chores. At about 18 months of age, Lancy says, most children become eager to help their parents, and in many cultures, they begin helping with housework at that age. They begin with very simple tasks, but their responsibilities gradually increase. And they do these tasks without payment. Lancy contrasts this with what happens in America. “We deny our children’s attempts to help until they are 6 or 7 years old,” Lancy says, “when many have lost the desire to help and then try to motivate them with payment. The solution to this problem is not to try to use money as a stimulus to do housework, but to get children involved in housework much earlier, when they actually want to do it.”

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阅读理解-六选四 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了基于恐惧的激励策略具有复杂性。

4 . What motivates you to work or study harder? Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you?     1     But is one better than the other?

A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students. As is so often the case, it’s complicated. They found that if a test is seen as important, and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners.     2     It can in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise. The study also found that if students are disengaged and don’t care about the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them.

Entrepreneurs often run the risk of failure. It’s a fact that most new companies will fail.     3     The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. However, the study also showed that it can lead to increased procrastination as people focus too much on what they personally fear, rather than what would be best for the business. If someone is less confident about their business idea, then they may find their decision-making negatively affected by their fears.

    4     It can drive confident people to do better, but it can also increase our doubts and turn them into barriers.

A.Nevertheless, confidence plays a significant role in determining the effectiveness of fear-based motivation strategies.
B.However, if students are not confident, then fear-based approaches could trigger feelings of anxiety.
C.Leaders, managers, and teachers have often used one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more.
D.Taken together, these studies show that fear-based motivation is complicated.
E.They may be inspired to learn new things that will help their business or find mentors who can support them.
F.But does this motivate or discourage business people? Again, it’s not straightforward.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是个人主义,个人主义有什么特点。

5 . Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual.

Other Americans who have stood out from the flock include Joe DiMaggio, Beverly Sill, Ernest Hemingway and Jonas Salk. They, like Benny Goodman, were recognized and honored for no other reason than excellence.

It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head.

The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work––these people are the very soul of capitalism.

Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity.

The ones with the purple hair and the funky jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be “different” and not knowing how to go about it.

The student who earns straight A’s on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who gives piano recitals, who paints pictures of the world around him.

Benny Goodman understood it too. This is why he was at his best, blowing his clarinet, in a blue suit and black shoes.

1. The author mentions the appearance of Benny Goodman to _________.
A.show what a talented musician should look like
B.introduce an important figure in the musical world
C.contrast with his talent in music performance
D.indicate that he can’t stand out from the flock
2. The author would most probably agree that _________.
A.an individualist tends to seek difference both in character and appearance
B.the essence of individualism lies in pursuing excellence to the full
C.being different in appearance is the very first step to being individual
D.those who strive to win the recognition of others are real individualists
3. According to the passage, which individual’s actions may not truly embody the essence of individualism?
A.A scientist who conducts research solely advancing knowledge for the greater good rather than for personal recognition.
B.A social media influencer who conforms to popular opinions to maintain a large following.
C.An artist who creates unique works but fail to gain fame and recognition from others.
D.An entrepreneur who prioritizes ethical considerations over profit in his business practices.
4. For the main thread, the article is organized by way of __________.
A.specific to generalB.cause and effect
C.examples and conclusionD.comparison and contrast
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一系列商品的相关信息。
6 .
BILLIARD TABLES bought and sold. Mr Villis. (02805)66(Bucks).
GIFT CHAMPAGNE. We post a bottle with your message. From £14.50 incl. Orders or details 0642 45733
CHRISTINE’S beauty treatment and body therapy.402 6499, 0473 4004
SMOKED SALMON
8oz sliced £5.75, 1lb sliced £11, 2lb
4oz side£16.90, 2lb 8oz side £19.50,
400 gms offcuts £5. Prices include UK 1st
class postage. Cheques with order.
Cornish Smoked Fish
Co. Ltd, Charlestown.
St. Austell, Cornwell.
HAVANA CIGARS
And other fine cigars at wholesale prices. Send for list to James Jordan Ltd, Shelly, Huddars-field. Tel: 0484 60227
C-SCOPE METAL DETECTORS. The ideal family gift to treasure from £39.99 to £449.50. Tel. Ashford (0233) 2918 today for free colour brochure.
BEAUTIFUL farm estate, total 700 acres. Diplomats 4 bed 1832 house, £220,000 ono.0639 73082
5 BEDROOMED HOUSE in quiet mid-Wales village. 1 acre of land, fishing and shooting available. £42,000. Tel: 059 787 687 (after 6 p. m.).
400-YEAR-OLD thatched cottage between Winchester/ Basingstoke: 3 dble beds, sec gdn &extras. £110, 000. (0962)88109
CHATEAU LATOUR, 1964.24 bottles, £75 each. Phone (0227) 9848 evenings.
GOING IN TO BUSINESS? Send £7.45 inc p&p for ‘The Beginners Guide to Success in Business.’ Comquip Ltd,
189 Highview, Meopham, Gravesend, Kent. (0732) 22315.
THE TIMES (1814-1985). This Xmas give someone an original issue dated the very day they were born, £12, 50 or 2 for £21. Tel 01-486 6305 or 0492 3314
PARTYMANIA, everything for your party in one “fun-tastic” store. - 179 Kingston Road, Oxford 51339, own parking.
37685
SILVER CROSS detachable coach Pram (navy), shopping tray, excellent clean condition, £30; Carry Cot, £5; Baby
Bath, £2.50; Atari system, joystick and paddle sticks, in good working order, needs a new mains adapter, £40; 5 Atari
Cassettes, £10 each, very good condition, ideal Xmas presents. Apply 34 Kynaston Road, Didcot, Oxon. evenings. 215702
OXFORD: lively divorcee, mid forties, bored with solitude and the cat, seeks male, preferably tall, to share local pleasures and pastimes, music, the arts etc. Box (50) 2050.
LADIES NARROW SHOWS. AA and narrower, sizes 2-11. Also wide EE. SAE Muriel Hitchcock Shoes, 3b Castle Mews, Arundel BN18 9DG.
HAVE a very happy birthday Paul!
1. How much will it cost you to get somebody a pound of smoked salmon and a bottle of champagne (with a message)?
A.£20.25B.£25.50C.£14.50D.Almost £18.00
2. What is the stuff you can buy that was produced on the day you were born?
A.Birthday cardsB.Christmas giftsC.CigarsD.Newspapers
3. Someone is offering a baby bath for sale and where can you get it?
A.PARTYMANIAB.LADIES NARROW SHOWS
C.SILVER CROSSD.GOING IN TO BUSINESS?
昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摩尔斯电码的用途、历史和复兴。

7 . “Calling all. This is our last cry before our eternal silence.” With that, in January 1997, the French coast guard transmitted its final message in Morse code.

Wrecked ships had radioed out SOS signals from the era of the Titanic. In near-instant time, the beeps could be decoded by Morse-code stations thousands of miles away. First used to send messages over land in 1844, Morse code outlived the telegraph age. But by the late 20th century, satellite radio was turning it into a dying language. In February 1999, it officially ceased being the standard for maritime communication.

Nestled within the Point Reyes National Seashore, north of San Francisco, KPH Maritime Radio is the last operational Morse-code radio station in North America. The station — which consists of two buildings some 25 miles apart — once watched over the waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It shut down in 1997, but a few years later, a couple of radio enthusiasts brought it back to life. The group has gotten slightly larger over the years, who call themselves the “radio squirrels”. Every Saturday, they beep out maritime news and weather reports. Much of their communication is with the SS Jeremiah O’Brien, a World War II-era ship permanently parked at a San Francisco pier.

Last July, the photographer Ann Hermes visited these “radio squirrels” and stepped into their time machine. To send a message, they tapped each Morse-code letter into a gadget, generating a loud noise that repeated throughout the whole building. “It’s almost like jazz,” Hermes told me — a music of rhythm and timing that can sound slightly different depending on who is doing the tapping. Some of the machines date back to World War II. The “radio squirrels” do their own repairs, and search eBay for replacement parts on the newer units.

Though many of the “radio squirrels” are retired or nearing retirement, Morse code is not quite extinct: The U.S. Navy still teaches it to a few sailors. Besides, in 2017, a British man who had broken his leg on a beach used it to signal for help in the dark with a flashlight.

1. What was Morse code used for in the era of the Titanic?
A.Warning the coming of total silence.
B.Sending a signal for help or rescue.
C.Saving an endangered language.
D.Setting a standard for communication.
2. What does the underlined phrase “radio squirrels” refer to?
A.The former staff of KPH Maritime Radio Station.
B.The crew of ship wreckage in San Francisco.
C.Those particularly passionate about radio stuff.
D.Those expert at playing instruments and jazz.
3. The Morse code machines can still be in good condition thanks to __________.
A.the frequent use by the “squirrels” to beep out news
B.the constant communication with experienced operators
C.the repair and restore efforts made by the “squirrels”
D.the protection and maintenance made by the U.S. Navy
4. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Keep the “Jazz” Going
B.The Last Call from Sea
C.Volunteers of Point Reyes
D.A Farewell to Radio
完形填空(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了儿童听力损失早期筛查至关重要,但是筛选测试远非可靠。体力损失的原因尚不清楚。

8 . Anyone who has ever witnessed the miracle in which infants progress from mewling to “Mama” to “Mine!” knows how critical it is for youngsters to hear normally before they speak their first words. _______, many children who don’t talk by age two turn out to be deaf. The sooner their disability is discovered and _______, the less likely they are to fall behind in the development of important language and social skills. That is why a growing number of hearing specialists (audiologists) and parents are campaigning for _______ screening of newborns for hearing loss.

Their _______ has registered in some powerful ears. To date, 22 states have passed legislation requiring at least partial screening programs. Part of the push stems from _______ in technology that, among other things, allow children as young as two months to be _______ hearing aids. But there are limits to the technology. One thing parents should realize before they start is that the screening tests are far from _______. A bad result doesn’t necessarily indicate a problem.

Audiologists estimate that 3 out of every 1,000 babies are born with some kind of hearing loss. Of those three infants, one is profoundly deaf. About half the time, doctors can identify a possible cause, such as a birth weight less than 5 pounds, or a family history of _______. The rest of the time there is simply no _______ as to why a newborn’s hearing may have been affected.

The screening tests work by introducing a sound into a baby’s ear and then measuring either the ________ of the ear’s internal mechanisms or the electrical activity of the auditory portion of the brain (the auditory brain-stem response test). Just because a baby fails either test, ________, does not mean that there is a hearing problem. A temporary buildup of fluid in the ear canal or excessive noise in the nursery can ________ the results. For this reason, experts say, hospitals should ________ the screening tests for any baby who doesn’t pass the first time before telling the parents to consult an audiologist for more thorough testing.

It is at this stage that things get a bit ________. Though 20 of every 1,000 babies fail the two-step screen, most prove on further examination to be just fine. Is it worth ________ 17 families of perfectly normal children - not to mention asking them to spend several hundred dollars on advanced tests - to identify three infants with hearing loss?

1.
A.IndeedB.MeanwhileC.OccasionallyD.Surprisingly
2.
A.reportedB.acceptedC.treatedD.tested
3.
A.legalB.randomC.furtherD.compulsory
4.
A.chargeB.complaintC.appealD.pursuit
5.
A.proceduresB.advancesC.practicesD.insights
6.
A.fitted withB.provided withC.entitled toD.attached to
7.
A.reasonableB.imaginableC.reliableD.predictable
8.
A.disorderB.blindnessC.obesityD.deafness
9.
A.solutionB.clueC.reflectionD.doubt
10.
A.responseB.volumeC.capacityD.activity
11.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.for exampleD.after all
12.
A.proveB.produceC.matchD.affect
13.
A.stopB.reviewC.repeatD.improve
14.
A.shockingB.distractingC.unpredictableD.complicated
15.
A.worryingB.classifyingC.engagingD.prompting
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么不应该通过运动来减肥的几个原因。
9 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.   Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. backfire B. compensate          C. extend   D. impressive       E. meaningful
F. measure G. needle   H. overall   I. perceive J. punishment   K. typically
Why You Shouldn’t Exercise to Lose Weight

Many of us are lacing up our sneakers and starting (or restarting) exercise regimens (练身计划) in hopes of shedding unwanted pounds. Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is good. But if the main reason is to lose weight, your New Year’s resolution could very well     1    .

For starters, exercise — at least the kind most of us do — is     2     ineffective for weight loss. Take walking, for example. A 150-pound person who walks briskly for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda.

Studies     3     show that doing moderate-intensity aerobic exercise such as walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week — the amount recommended for good health — typically produces little or no weight loss by itself.

When moderate exercise is added to diet, the results are equally not     4    . Pooling data from six trials, researchers found that a combination of diet and exercise generated no greater weight loss than diet alone after six months.

In studies where exercise has produced     5     weight loss, participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories per session on five or more days a week. To achieve that, sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do. And even if we manage to exert that much effort, our bodies often     6     by boosting appetite and dialing down metabolism, effects that over time limit how many pounds we shed.

Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into     7    . How many times have you heard someone say (or said yourself) “I’ll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much during the holidays or at a celebratory dinner?

The point is that we’re more likely to     8     exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight. The incentive may be an improved mood or less stress. Others may find that exercise makes them feel physically and mentally stronger.

Of course, the benefits of physical activity     9     well beyond these. It’s been shown to reduce the risk of multiple diseases. It can also improve sleep and boost energy.

By all means, striving to exercise regularly in the new year is perhaps the most important thing you can do for your health. But to improve the odds of success, focus on how movement helps you feel better physically and emotionally — and forget about how it moves the     10     on the scale.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者喜欢在旅行中记录声音的原因。
10 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Why We Should Record Travel Moments

On a rainy summer day, I took a train to Switzerland and trekked through the mud to a medieval fortress high atop a cliff. After twisting through its dimly lit corridors, I finally     1     (arrive) at the main viewpoint of Cave of the Fairies: a plunging 77m waterfall that shoots from underground into a sparkling pool. As the waterfall wet my jacket, I closed my eyes and took out my phone     2     (record) the rush of dreamy reality before me.

I had come in search of a sound, not a sight.

Throughout my travels, I’ve found myself     3     (collect) sound recordings the way other people collect souvenirs. Just as some travellers take photos of landscapes or their food, I started doing this as an artistic way to help me remember some of the most interesting details of my trips.

Environmental scientist Lauren Kuehne said, “I think that once you start to listen, once you actually start to listen, you start to appreciate how much     4     (big) the world is.”

This attitude     5     (echo) by Samara Kester, a retired emergency medicine physician who now serves on QPI’s board. “A photograph is two dimensions.     6     you are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees. Sound is 360 degrees. You hear it all around you.” Kester explained     7     teaching herself to be a better listener has not only expanded her sense of travel, but helped her relive her travels once she’s back home. “You immerse     8     in that place again. You recreate those memories and therefore recreate the feelings you had,     9     are very hard to express clearly. You can re-experience that and that will send you to where you were before.”

Months later back in my L.A. home, I find myself popping on my headphones and listening back to the rush of falling water inside Cave of the Fairies. When I close my eyes, I     10     feel the spray of water against my skin, the sense of letting my ears lead me on a faraway adventure. Mentally, I’m right back there — if only for a moment.

共计 平均难度:一般