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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了新型通讯工具如何影响人们的行为和认知,电子邮件等高科技通讯方式便利了沟通,但也可能让人隐藏缺点、产生错误心理认知,甚至挑战现实世界的规则与极限。

1 . Nowadays, the world is slowly becoming a high-tech society and we are now surrounded by technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail. Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness, and only rarely consider how we are more fundamentally affected by them.

Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information. But they also present some dangers. By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism theatrical metaphor (隐喻), these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, powerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also to become new, to create and protect a more perfect self to the world. As we become more reliant on these tools, they become more a part of our daily routine and so we become more restricted in this fantasy.

So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges.

Would a celebrity have been so daring to do something dishonorable if he had had to do it in person? Doubtful. It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations, as if he could continually push the limits of what’s acceptable without facing the consequences of “real life.”

1. The author compares e-mail with snail mail to show ________.
A.the influence of high-tech on our lifeB.the history of different types of mails
C.the value of traditional communicationsD.the rapid development of social media
2. What can we know about new communication tools?
A.Destroying our life totally.B.Posing more dangers than good.
C.Helping us to hide our faults.D.Replacing traditional letters.
3. What is the potential threat caused by the novel communication tools?
A.Sheltering us from virtual life.B.Removing face-to-face interaction.
C.Leading to false mental perception.D.Making us rely more on hi-tech media.
4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.Technologies have changed our relationships.
B.The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits.
C.Love can be better conveyed by text message.
D.The digital self need not take responsibility.
昨日更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三下学期4月大联考试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可穿戴温度调节装置,它通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽。

2 . Metaura Pro claims to be the world’s first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool.

Conventional wearable cooling systems only circulate the surrounding air, and thus don’t do a very good job of cooling people down. The stronger the wind blows, the hotter you get. This is definitely not what you want during those hot summer days. Metaura Pro, on the other hand, relies on a cooling solution to produce genuinely cold air that is 7 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏的) cooler than that of the surrounding area, in fan mode, and up to 18 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the surrounding air, in cooling mode. The device has a smart app and relies on artificial intelligence to regulate air temperature.

Metaura Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearer’s neck and help to reduce heat. The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that warm air around the neck. The device also has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cooled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creating a temperature differential between hot and cold temperatures.

“What sets Metaura Pro apart from the competition is that it produces genuinely cold air lower than the surrounding temperature, refreshing you during those dog days of summer,” the Metaura Pro Kickstarter crowdfunding page reads.

Metaura Pro not only supplies a cooling function, but also has the capacity for heating as well in winter, it can be used to warm your body to a comfortable temperature, when the surrounding air feels cold.

The device intelligently monitors itself, so when you take it off, it recognizes that it is no longer in use and will automatically shut off and switch to standby mode to save power consumption. Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge. The device weighs 435 grams, which is not heavy, but definitely noticeable.

1. How does Metaura Pro manage to keep people cool?
A.By dropping the body temperature.
B.By circulating the surrounding air.
C.By producing lower-temperature air.
D.By blowing the strong wind around.
2. What is mainly discussed about Metaura Pro in paragraph 3?
A.Its internal structure.B.Its operating costs.
C.Its amazing function.D.Its working principle.
3. What may be the disadvantage of the device?
A.It puts limitation on cooling function.
B.It switches to different modes by hand.
C.It possesses a relatively short battery life.
D.It depends much on outdoor temperatures.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.A double-mode smart phone app
B.A cooling air-conditioning system
C.A rechargeable battery for e-products
D.A wearable temperature-adjusting device
7日内更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江苏省新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了天水市的麻辣烫吸引了美食博主和远道而来的食客,展示了对当地特色美食的喜爱。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Following the barbecue-induced travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China, Chinese social media has once again highlighted the next internet-famous city worthy of     1     (explore).

This time it’s Tianshui, a low-key city in China’s Gansu province that     2     (take) the spotlight recently. It has attracted considerable attention     3     food enthusiasts and social media influencers online,     4     (celebrate) the city’s iconic dish of hot pot.

Known as Tianshui Malatang, which     5     (literal) means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables,     6     hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤).

Two food bloggers, with over 3 million followers in their account on the popular Chinese Weibo,     7     (be) among the influencers praising the deliciousness of Tianshui Malatang. Their vlogs show eager food enthusiasts lining up on the streets, many of     8     traveled from cities far away.

Dong Liangyan, 29, from Daqing in Heilongjiang province,     9     (locate) more than 2,000 km away from Tianshui, told Xinhua that she was absolutely delighted     10     (enjoy) the local delicacy.

7日内更新 | 174次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江苏省新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语试卷
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gus Kiebel在暴风雪中救助了一对被遗弃的比格犬,联系了动物福利协会,保证它们被收容在一起。最终,这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养,展现了善良与同情。

4 . It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he ________ the pair in the flash of his headlights. The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling ________ might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her ________. They needed a warm ________ from the bitter wind.

Gus parked his truck and ________ the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to ________. Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags (标牌). A man answered and immediately grew ________ when Gus told him why he was calling. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.

Obviously, these beagles were ________. Then he brought the tired beagles home. As a boy, owning beagles had been his ________, but keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog. So he ________ the League for Animal Welfare to drop them off—on one ________. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to ________ them,” he said. The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together.

In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter ________ to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family. It’s a simple story, but it ________ the best of our nature. And when kindness weighs more than ________, it becomes the greatest miracle of all.

1.
A.spottedB.recordedC.assistedD.gathered
2.
A.instructorB.companionC.strangerD.officer
3.
A.immediatelyB.frequentlyC.unwillinglyD.curiously
4.
A.comfortB.fireC.blanketD.shelter
5.
A.protectedB.approachedC.awakenedD.embraced
6.
A.starveB.interactC.expectD.escape
7.
A.refreshedB.concernedC.defensiveD.accessible
8.
A.abandonedB.discoveredC.reconnectedD.released
9.
A.miracleB.surpriseC.dreamD.pressure
10.
A.declinedB.reportedC.approvedD.contacted
11.
A.handB.basisC.conditionD.level
12.
A.preventB.separateC.impressD.adopt
13.
A.graduallyB.traditionallyC.repeatedlyD.confidently
14.
A.influencesB.possessesC.guaranteesD.conveys
15.
A.passionB.crueltyC.respectD.tiredness
7日内更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江苏省新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋应星的生平、作品以及他在科技领域的贡献。

5 . Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist (百科全书编纂者) who lived during the late Ming Dynasty. The British biochemist and historian Joseph Needham called him “The Diderot of China”.

Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin county in Jiangxi province in 1587. He took part in the second highest imperial (科学) examinations in Beijing six times, but failed to become a jinshi. After that, he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science. Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown.

Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing’s life, because many of his works were written here. And Song Yingxing had been living in a secluded (隐居的) life in the past ten years. Because he didn’t want to be an official, Song Yingxing lived a very poor life in his later years.

He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects. As Joseph Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature. Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period. The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology, and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology, the experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China’s achievements in technology.

Many of the production techniques described in the book are still in use today. At the same time, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience. The book was translated into Japanese, French, English, German, Italian, and Russian, and was widely circulated in Europe and Japan.

In addition, Song Yingxing had made great achievements in many fields. His research was very extensive. In physics, he studied the occurrence of sound and, finally concluded that sound is transmitted in the air.

1. What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text?
A.He adjusted the direction of life.B.He dreamed to be a great scientist.
C.He received a science education.D.He passed imperial examinations.
2. Which of the following best describes Song’s teaching life?
A.Busy but satisfactory.B.Significant and rewarding.
C.Comfortable but worthless.D.Challenging and intolerant.
3. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “dwarfed”?
A.Make something seem smaller.B.Apply something to practice.
C.Provide evidence of something.D.Take advantage of something.
4. What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu?
A.It provided abundant first-hand experience.B.It was written in multiple foreign languages.
C.It focused merely on agricultural technology.D.It largely referenced previous encyclopedias.
7日内更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江苏省新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个很棒的度假胜地。

6 . When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself, check out these great resorts (度假胜地) options.

Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana

Located in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacation at an all-inclusive resort offers something for everyone in your party. Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort’s swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids’ club for a number of activities. Plus, all of the drinks and food across the 14 restaurants and bars is included.

Beaches Turks & Caicos

This resort has become the Caribbean’s popular go-to when it comes to all-inclusive family vacations that provide great value since there’s so much to do for guests of all ages. There’s a 45,000-square-foot water park, 24 restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sports, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10 pools—whew!

The Alisal Guest Ranch

If you live in the city and want to get back to nature, this luxury farm over nearly 11,000 acres in California’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family. All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group, yoga.

Montage Palmetto Bluff

The 20,000-acre community includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars of the show here are the over 300 species of birds. The resort’s resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island, sharing a history of the area. Plus, kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that live there year-round.

1. Which attracts those interested in horseback-riding?
A.Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana.B.Beaches Turks & Caicos.
C.Montage Palmetto Bluff.D.The Alisal Guest Ranch.
2. What do the four attractions share?
A.They promise good food services.B.They include various kids’ clubs.
C.They provide parent-child activities.D.They have large historic buildings.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To organize some family parties.B.To highlight some tourist resorts.
C.To introduce some nature reserves.D.To stimulate some domestic needs.
7日内更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江苏省新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,近年来,睡眠旅游越来越受欢迎,一些酒店和度假胜地开始关注睡眠问题。在全球疫情影响下,人们对改善睡眠质量的需求增加。一些酒店推出了睡眠增强套房,旨在帮助客人改善睡眠,研究表明,40%的成年人在疫情期间睡眠质量下降。短期的睡眠旅行体验可能对个人的长期睡眠产生积极影响,这种以健康睡眠策略为中心的旅行体验有助于提升睡眠质量,让人感到焕然一新。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题纸上 相应题号的横线上。

Going on a vacation might seem like a rather unconventional way to try to improve your sleep habits,     1    sleep tourism has been growing in popularity in recent years. An increasing number of sleep-focused    2     (stay) are popping up in hotels and resorts (度假胜地) across the world.

In fact, interest    3     (increase) since the pandemic, with a number of hotels focusing their attention on those    4     (suffer) from sleep disorders. Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep House, an 800-square-foot suite (套房) filled with sleep-enhancing facilities,     5    are designed to “promote rest”.

The global pandemic appears     6     (play) a huge part in this. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that 40% of the over 2,500 adults who took part    7     (report) a reduction in their sleep quality since the start of the pandemic.

But can short term sleep-focused travel experiences actually have a long term impact on a person’s overall sleep? According to Dr. Robbins,     8     sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success, travel experiences centered around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to help guests to improve their sleep    9     (be) hugely beneficial.

“The concept of travel actually allowing you to return home     10     (refresh) is a really exciting proposition,” she adds.

7日内更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三下学期4月大联考试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了知名作家斯蒂芬·金从悲惨的童年到成为畅销书作家的人生经历,探讨了家庭困境、个人挑战及其对恐怖故事的热爱。

8 . There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family.

This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him.

King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demotivated him too. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom had to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha.

In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel Carrie, which is scary. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows adaptions.

1. What is mainly talked about about Stephen King in the first two paragraphs?
A.His achievements in writing.B.His unfortunate childhood.
C.His difficulty in supporting the family.D.His mother’s bitter experiences.
2. What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word?
A.He was knocked down by a passing train.B.He was badly criticized by a close friend.
C.He was depressed by the constant moves.D.He was heart-struck by a terrible accident.
3. What does the underlined word “demotivated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Discouraged.B.Relaxed.C.Embarrassed.D.Inspired.
4. Why didn’t Stephen’s mom hire a babysitter?
A.The family was too poor to hire a babysitter.B.The family could not find a proper babysitter.
C.The children could actually entertain themselves.D.The children didn’t like to be cared for by others.
7日内更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三下学期4月大联考试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的蜀南竹海。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan.

A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend     1    (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the     2     (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter     3     many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice.

Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it     4    (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon     5    (shoot) there in 2001.

Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide     6    (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003,     7    (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.

The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties     8     (manage) by Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian,     9     poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an     10    (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea.

7日内更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Taimur and Daniyal were twins and had been my next door neighbors since I was five years old. Not only did we go to the same school, but our evenings and weekends were spent together too. It was like we were inseparable. I never felt that I needed any friends other than them. Unexpectedly, one evening their parents shared the news of them moving to another country-Australia.

I was shocked to realize that we would never be together, started recalling all the good times we had spent together, such as playing in the school breaks, the play dates, and all the fun things we did. Was it all going to end?

When we had been through so many highs and lows together, shared secrets and supported each other through thick and thin, their moving away felt like my heart was being taken away. The news of their departure left me feeling empty and lost.

I was thinking about the biggest change that I was going to face in a few days, it was a difficult pill to swallow, but I knew I must move on. Though it wasn’t easy at first, I was trying my level best to beat the mental pain I was in.

After hearing the news, every day felt like a struggle. The school didn’t feel the same; the lunchbreaks had no purpose. Soon there would be no one to compare the test marks with, homework remarks would not excite me like before, and so on. I couldn’t help but feel lost and alone already.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Seeing my condition, my family advised me to make the most of the time that was left before they moved.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Saying goodbye wasn’t easy, but it set my heart at ease to realize that we could still be the closest friends.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
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