1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Warring States Period Qintripod-shaped bronze lamp
The lamp has a diameter of 11.3 cm and a height of 16.7 cm when
When not
This
2 . I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise
All this
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive
With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much
With my improved self-confidence comes more
A.assigned | B.occupied | C.possessed | D.established |
A.continued | B.changed | C.settled | D.started |
A.reach out for | B.try out for | C.come up with | D.make up for |
A.idea | B.plan | C.belief | D.saying |
A.going | B.looking | C.cheering | D.applying |
A.enjoying | B.preparing | C.attending | D.watching |
A.committed | B.motivated | C.embarrassed | D.confused |
A.Interestingly | B.Fortunately | C.Obviously | D.Hopefully |
A.want | B.do | C.support | D.know |
A.roles | B.part | C.mind | D.value |
A.satisfaction | B.determination | C.confidence | D.devotion |
A.concern | B.fright | C.sorrow | D.fun |
A.praise | B.blame | C.comfort | D.envy |
A.dreaming | B.playing | C.relaxing | D.hiding |
A.lucky | B.happy | C.sure | D.satisfied |
3 . Many industries are facing a shortage of labour. Warehousing has grown rapidly. And robots are now indispensable, picking items off shelves and helping people pack an exponentially rising numbers of boxes. They are even beginning to walk slowly along some pavements, delivering goods or food right to people’s doors. Having more robots to boost productivity would be a good thing.
And yet many people fear that robots will destroy jobs. A paper in 2013 by economists at Oxford University was widely misinterpreted as meaning that 47% of American jobs were at risk of being automated.
In fact, concerns about mass unemployment because of robots are overblown. The evidence suggests robots will be ultimately beneficial for labour markets. A Yale University study found that an increase of one robot unit per 1, 000 workers boosted a company’s employment in Japan. Another study, by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and colleagues elsewhere, looked at Finnish firms and concluded that their use of advanced technologies led to increases in hiring.
For all that, the march of the robots will bring big changes to workplaces. The skills and firms that are rewarded will shift, too. But that need not be the disaster many fear. One supposed example of “bad automation” is self-service checkouts in supermarkets because they displace human workers. Checkout staff who retrain to help customers pick items from aisles may well find that dealing with people in need is more rewarding than spending all day scanning barcodes.
Certainly, some people will be on the losing end of change even as the robots make society as a whole better off. One lesson from the freewheeling globalization of the 1990s and 2000s is that the growth in trade that was overwhelmingly beneficial contributed to a political backlash (强烈抵制) because the losers felt left behind. That’s one more reason why firms and governments would do well to recognize the value of retraining and lifelong learning. As jobs change, workers should be helped to acquire new skills, including how to work with and manage the robots that will increasingly be their colleagues.
The potential gains from the robot revolution have just started. It won’t be the plot in some films where the robots fight against their human masters and cause mass unemployment.
1. What does the underlined word “indispensable” mean in Paragraph 1?A.Essential. | B.Spare. | C.Detective. | D.Complicated. |
A.To prove that robots will not be a disaster. |
B.To remind us of the big changes at workplaces. |
C.To illustrate checkout staff will scan barcodes slowly. |
D.To tell firms the value of retraining and lifelong learning. |
A.It will push losers to leave behind. |
B.Robots may lead to mass unemployment. |
C.People will help robots to gain new skills. |
D.Robots and people may become co-workers. |
A.Jobs will be at risk due to robots. |
B.No evidence shows that robots will destroy jobs. |
C.Lifelong learning will quickly boost mass employment. |
D.People have benefited a lot from the robot revolution. |
4 . Antarctica, the southernmost continent on Earth and a frozen continent, remains an mysterious and original land, buried in ice and surrounded by a vast, inhospitable ocean, which often shrouded (隐藏) in mystery and intrigue. It holds a wealth of scientific wonders waiting to be explored. With the aid of cutting-edge technology, researchers have delved into its icy depths, uncovering the secrets of this remote and pristine (原始的) wilderness.
At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems. These orbiting wonders provide detailed maps of the continent’s surface, allowing scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track the movements of glaciers with unprecedented accuracy. Such data is crucial for understanding the impacts of climate change on Antarctica’s delicate ecosystem and predicting future sea-level rise.
In addition to satellites, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) play a key role in Antarctic research. These robotic submarines are equipped with an array of sensors and cameras, enabling them to navigate beneath the ice shelves and explore previously inaccessible regions. By collecting data on water temperature, salinity, and marine life, AUVs offer invaluable insights into the dynamics of Antarctic Ocean currents and the habitats of its unique marine species.
Furthermore, drones have revolutionized scientific fieldwork in Antarctica. These unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are utilized for conducting aerial surveys of vast ice sheets and capturing high-resolution imagery of remote locations. By providing researchers with real-time data and imagery, drones facilitate rapid assessments of environmental changes and aid in the study of wildlife populations, from penguins to seals.
Despite the remarkable advancements in technology, conducting research in Antarctica remains a huge challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and remote location. However, through cooperative efforts and innovative approaches, scientists continue to push the boundaries of exploration, uncovering the mysteries of Antarctica and advancing our understanding of the Earth’s climate system.
1. What technology is primarily used for monitoring changes in ice coverage in Antarctica?A.Drones. |
B.Submersible robots. |
C.Satellite imaging systems. |
D.Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). |
A.Exploring and research on Antarctica is an easy task. |
B.Scientific fieldwork in Antarctica is hard to continue. |
C.Drones play a significant part in scientific fieldwork in Antarctica. |
D.Drones capture high-resolution imagery of remote locations. |
A.Objective. | B.Subjective. | C.Suspicious. | D.Indifference. |
A.The Challenges of Antarctic Exploration |
B.Traditional Methods of Antarctic Research |
C.The Environmental Impact of Satellite Imaging |
D.The Technological Wonders of Exploring Antarctica |
5 . Embrace Diversity: 2024 International Cultural Festival
Welcome to the 2024 International Cultural Festival, a celebration of diversity, unity, and global harmony! This year’s festival promises to be a spectacular showcase of cultures from around the world, bringing people together to appreciate the richness and uniqueness of each heritage.
Cultural Extravaganza:
Join us for a mesmerizing journey through the diverse cultures represented at the festival. From captivating dance performances to tantalizing culinary delights, the International Cultural Festival is a feast for the senses. Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors, enchanting music, and the spirit of camaraderie that transcends borders.
Interactive Workshops:
Engage in hands-on activities and workshops that offer a deeper understanding of various cultures. From traditional art and craft demonstrations to language tasters, these interactive sessions provide a unique opportunity to learn and appreciate the slight differences that make each culture special.
Global Marketplace:
Explore the Global Marketplace, where you can shop for unique handicrafts, traditional clothing, and exotic spices. This is a chance to support local artisans and take home a piece of the world’s cultural tapestry.
Educational Forums:
Research on deeply thought-provoking discussions and presentations on the importance of cultural diversity in today’s interconnected world. Learn how embracing different perspectives can foster understanding and tolerance, and ultimately contribute to global peace.
The 2024 International Cultural Festival is not just an event; it’s a celebration of the shared humanity that unites us all. Mark your calendars and join us in promoting harmony through cultural diversity. Let’s make this festival a memorable testament to the beauty of our global tapestry.
1. What is the main focus of the 2024 International Cultural Festival?A.Sports competition. | B.Cultural diversity celebration. |
C.Technological advancements. | D.Political symposium. |
A.Cooking competitions. | B.Scientific experiments. |
C.Virtual reality games. | D.Practical cultural activities. |
A.To emphasize the significance of cultural diversity. |
B.To discuss global economic policies. |
C.To promote traditional Chinese culture. |
D.To organize cultural competitions. |
6 . Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting (编织) who tum their love for crafting into a purposeful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pour their collective love into every stitch (针法) they make. The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others, locally and around the world. Over the years, they’ve crafted thousands of items insupport of the important things.
Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stover was inspired to have the group knit hats for infant (婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hospital. The hats, each a unique work of art, designed with holiday themes, reflect the skill of the Knit Wits. More importantly, the special of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments.
Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hospital, explained how the hats are making a difference to the tiny patients and their families. “Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their body to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants, encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said.
Throughout the infants’ admission, many holidays are celebrated. At times, some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned. Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to prove the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.
1. What do we know about the hats from paragraph 2?A.They centre on spiritual comfort. |
B.They have holiday food subjects. |
C.They are knitted by the caregivers |
D.They are worn on child parents’ birthdays. |
A.To hold an artistic activity. |
B.To see off the recovered patients. |
C.To relax the infants for treatments |
D.To welcome the arrival of various holidays. |
A.Why some holiday celebrations are held. |
B.What the hats can be used as on holidays. |
C.Why some special photos are important. |
D.What the hats can be matched with. |
A.Unsuccessful | B.Impractical. | C.Warm-hearted | D.Dishonest. |
1.参赛人员; 2.现场描述; 3.比赛反响。4. 80词左右。
A Speech Contest About “Health and Sport”
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Chinese comedienne and actress Jia Ling recently revealed that she was losing weight for
Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms for her new movie YOLO. From the exposed photos, Jia Ling looks like a
She shows us through her actions that regardless of the circumstances, as long as you have determination and
9 . Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos, Greece
If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
1. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives?A.Chengdu. | B.Con Dao. |
C.Zakynthos. | D.New Orleans. |
A.Countless local cultures. |
B.Free tourist attractions. |
C.Impressive sea views. |
D.Large charming museums. |
A.Parents arranging family trips. |
B.Students exploring affordable destinations. |
C.Elders looking for quiet destinations. |
D.Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. |
10 . Different from regular concerts, roadside concerts in Guiyang, capital city of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, allow people to immerse themselves in music. Without tickets or fences, young people held hands together, singing and dancing. Videos showing their relaxing and cheerful performances went viral after being posted on social media.
From common people to stars, music brings people together. “Whether they are ordinary people or stars, when stepping onto the small stage by the road, they can enjoy the joy of music together,” said Zhou Wenjia, deputy head of the publicity department of Yunyan District.
Sun Guang, head of Nanming District’s cultural and tourism bureau in Guiyang, became a hit for the roadside concert.
“I have a music dream,” said Sun, who once took part in national competitions and performed on stage in Beijing. But for being busy with his work, he saw his guitar covered in dust. While seeing the flowing crowds, Sun signed up in secret, put on his leather jacket and sunglasses, and stood on his beloved stage.
But perhaps because of his wonderful performance, some audience recognized him. When singing on the stage for the third time, a short video showing his performance became a hit online and received nearly 1 million views, which put him at a loss for a time.
Qingyun Market, one of the venues of roadside concerts, is a famous tourist attraction in Guiyang which sells night snacks and local cultural and creative products. With the popularity of concerts, the market has become an important engine to boost the city’s economy.
“Roadside concerts now have become an important economic booster, and I could be a promoter. This is a good combination of my hobbies and duties,” said Sun.
As roadside concerts continue to gain steam, music has become a driving force for consumption. Guiyang has made it clear that roadside concerts will continue to require zero tickets, zero business, and zero distance from the people, with an aim to build a city with warmth and hospitality.
1. What does the underlined expression “went viral” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Caught a virus. | B.Became popular. |
C.Piled up. | D.Got blocked. |
A.People enjoy the music together for free by the road. |
B.Many superstars and bands enjoy street performances. |
C.Audience immerse themselves in music inside the fences. |
D.Roadside concerts gain little support from the government. |
A.Because he is too busy with his work. |
B.Because he can’t stand public attention. |
C.Because he wants to mask his real identity. |
D.Because he lacks confidence in his performance. |
A.Roadside concerts will attract sponsorship to earn profit. |
B.Roadside concerts will charge the audience in the future. |
C.Roadside concerts are aimed to improve the urban infrastructure. |
D.Roadside concerts can boost the economic development in Guiyang. |