组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 14915 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了现在很多国家面临人口结构失衡的现象,它们把解决问题的方法投向了人工智能领域。作者呼吁各国政府要出台相应政策支持人工智能的开发,同时也要关注它可能带来的负面影响。

1 . Demographic changes, such as aging populations and declining birth rates, pose challenges as well as offer opportunities for industries and countries. To overcome the challenges and seize the opportunities, especially to achieve long-term economic sustainability, economies need to enhance policies promoting innovations.

Now many countries in East Asia are facing the aging population and declining working-age population problem. Compared with other advanced countries, Japan encountered the population aging problem at a slightly earlier stage, starting in the mid-1990s. As Japan’s percentage of elderly population to the total population increased, it impacted the country’s economy, leading to a contraction in domestic demand and decline in both production and consumption, and restricting the growth of economy.

Some innovative companies have actively increased outward FDI (Foreign Direct Investment), providing cost advantages from inexpensive overseas labor to maintain their cost competitiveness. However, the global economy is facing the challenge of declining trade owing to the protectionism practiced by certain countries. Consequently, the chances of boosting growth through outward FDI may be limited.

Developing artificial intelligence is another solution to the negative impacts of the demographic changes. AI and robotics will play a crucial role in stimulating productivity and innovation by making payment for the decline in the working-age population, and the following increase in productivity will in turn raise the demand for labor by creating new employment opportunities.

AI, robotics and other advanced technologies give rise to new tasks within their fields and across other sectors. Therefore, it is necessary to employ cooperation policies to support corporations that promote innovations by increasing investment in research and development, facilitating the growth of new companies, and building a perfect system to protect intellectual properties. Since AI and robotics may replace certain jobs, it is essential to address the potential challenges they may create in the labor market and work out strategies to ensure a balanced and comprehensive transition.

1. What do we know about demographic changes from the first two paragraphs?
A.There is no need to worry since the changes offer opportunities.
B.The changes won’t affect the long-term economic sustainability.
C.Japan is the only advanced country facing the changes at present.
D.Things should be done to overcome the challenges posed by the changes.
2. What does the underlined word “contraction” mean in the second paragraph?
A.Push.B.Decrease.C.Pause.D.Change.
3. What is the writer’s attitude to FDI?
A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.
4. What does the writer advise to tackle the new tasks posed by advanced technologies?
A.Withdrawing investment in research and development.
B.Adopting policies that encourage innovation of corporations.
C.Establishing new companies to protect intellectual properties.
D.Creating potential labor market for more possible employments.
昨日更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省江门市高三下学期一模考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆,让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及其它的一些相关信息。

2 . Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime. Here’s a list of the best museums in the world.

LE LOUVRE, PARIS

A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848. The palace of the museum, dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011, is a lesson in architecture. The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”.

THE UFFIZI GALLERIES, FLORENCE

The museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580. It’s famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.

THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON

As the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759. Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, and discover the expressions in human being’s life. It boasts the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.

THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK

Also known as “the Met”, it’s the largest art museum in the America. Presenting over 5,000 years of art from around the world, the museum lives in two sites in New York: The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters. Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.

1. Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages?
A.The Louvre.B.The Uffizi Galleries.
C.The British Museum.D.The Metropolitan Museum.
2. What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and the Met?
A.Art works from Egypt.B.Expressions around the world.
C.Rare objects of human culture.D.Paintings from Europe and America.
3. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A.An introduction to arts.B.An essay on architecture.
C.A guidebook to museums.D.A review of Egyptian paintings.
昨日更新 | 141次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省江门市高三下学期一模考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了12岁的女孩Madison为了解决塑料瓶污染的问题,发明了可食用的水瓶。

3 . Across the world, humans purchase around 1.3 billion single-use plastic water bottles a day. Because only about 9% of plastic is recycled, the vast majority of those bottles wind up in landfills, the ocean, or elsewhere in nature.

When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles during her family’s trips to California, the 12-year-old “just felt like this needed to change,” she told Smithsonian Magazine.

So as she began thinking about what to do for her school science fair back in 2021, the idea of a project centered on reducing plastic pollution quickly came to her mind: she would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero.

“One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world,” the confident young inventor said in a video on the website.

To bring her idea to life, Madison built upon the already established method by experimenting with common food materials. She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles, though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable. She found that the combination of water, lemon juice, natural gum, and Alginic acid (褐藻酸) resulted in a gel pouch that wouldn’t break, could hold up to 3/4 cup of water, and would last in the fridge for three weeks.

Though she’d like to improve the Eco-Hero by making it able to hold more water, she believes her current version would work well as a replacement for the paper cups used by runners in races. All one needs to do is bite a hole in the water ball, drink the water, and then eat the pouch or throw it away to biodegrade.

Madison hopes the Eco-Hero inspires others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,” she told Smithsonian. “People can still make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.”

1. What inspired Madison’s design of an eatable water bottle?
A.Her school’s task.B.Her family’s urge.
C.Her love for nature.D.Her trips to the beach.
2. What can we know about the Eco-Hero?
A.It is a copy of the previous versions.
B.It is made from unbreakable materials.
C.It is an improvement in size and durability.
D.It has a hole and should be disposed once used.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Madison?
A.Ambitious and creative.B.Talented and determined.
C.Courageous and confident.D.Cooperative and committed.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A good beginning is half done.B.Small people make big moves.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.God helps those who help themselves.
昨日更新 | 132次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省江门市高三下学期一模考试英语试卷
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了JD、Aimee带着他们的狗Smokey去徒步。在徒步过程中,Smokey的爪子受伤,行走困难,两人无能为力。这时候,他们遇到了David和他的妈妈Christine,并且得到了他们母子的帮助,摆脱了困境。

4 . It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare: lost on a hiking track, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry. _________, for the family of three this story happened to, they _________ a kind-hearted boy.

For JD, Aimee, and their dog Smokey, a two-mile hike had become a _________. The dog’s paw (爪子) had many cuts on it, and it must have been _________when it walked. _________, their phone was dead, and it was getting dark. That’s when they met 12-year-old David King and his mom Christine.

Although David had finished a 15-mile-hike and _________ a soccer match earlier that day, he decided to lend a hand without _________. He suggested they build a stretcher (担架) with sticks and T-shirts. “We didn’t think it would _________ because we didn’t think the dog would get onto it. _________, Smokey was just happy to and we just __________him out,” said Christine.

David and his mother worked together with the couple to get Smokey to__________. Smokey occasionally hopped (跳行) off to give some __________to the tired hikers, despite his__________.

David __________that when you’re off on a hike, a good way to be prepared should be to __________ what could go wrong, and plan for that.

1.
A.OriginallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately
2.
A.crashed intoB.ran intoC.consulted withD.beg for
3.
A.failureB.memoryC.disasterD.battle
4.
A.painfulB.tiredC.flexibleD.sleepy
5.
A.Above allB.After allC.Worse stillD.At last
6.
A.watchedB.playedC.reportedD.lost
7.
A.instructionB.permissionC.exceptionD.hesitation
8.
A.matterB.workC.fitD.improve
9.
A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.BesidesD.However
10.
A.putB.figuredC.carriedD.called
11.
A.happinessB.safetyC.peaceD.success
12.
A.reliefB.courageC.treatmentD.care
13.
A.hungerB.curiosityC.injuriesD.efforts
14.
A.demandedB.arguedC.orderedD.recommended
15.
A.imagineB.describeC.recordD.avoid
昨日更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华侨中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文属于记叙文,文章讲述了作者在玻利维亚旅行时,感受到了文化冲击,当地对外国人的冷漠态度源于殖民历史。尽管如此,玻利维亚人对传统的坚守令人印象深刻,作者通过穿着传统服饰与当地人建立了联系,体验了难忘的文化融合时刻。

5 . For us, one of the many cultural shocks we experienced was during our time in Bolivia. We spent five months traveling around South America but Bolivia surprised us most. Tourism and the approach to service in Bolivia are, to some extent, underdeveloped, which is not necessarily bad. However, you might get the feeling that the locals don’t like your presence. At times we didn’t feel welcome at all.

Bolivians will stare at you, give angry looks, and often won’t even say hi when you come to their stores and restaurants. After some conversations with locals, we were told that the negative attitude had nothing to do with us. Bolivians are just not used to foreigners and don’t really know how to handle tourists. But we can’t even blame them. After a long and hard time as a Spanish colony, people are still very suspicious of foreigners.

What we loved most and surprised us is how Bolivians keep their traditions alive, which is truly amazing. we often saw locals wearing their traditional clothes and marketing their self-made medicine. These and other efforts to preserve their customs deserve respect. You just can’t see that in many countries in the world.

I loved their clothes so much that l borrowed a traditional Bolivian dress to try to overcome the “tourist vs local barrier” and show the locals on the island that we truly love their culture and appreciate it. The experience was absolutely wonderful. We walked to the sunset point and locals were smiling and waving at us, cheering and we felt like we had a “connecting moment”.

Even though we had this cultural shock and despite the negative feelings at the beginning of our travels in Bolivia, we have to say that we will never forget how special Bolivia was to us.

1. How might newcomers feel about Bolivians?
A.They are cold.B.They are gentle.
C.They are clever.D.They are generous.
2. What shaped Bolivians’ attitude to foreigners?
A.Foreigners’ rude manners.B.The location of the country.
C.The unpleasant history of the country.D.Local people’s lack of knowledge.
3. What’s the author’s favorite about Bolivians?
A.They seldom blame foreigners.B.They are good at doing business.
C.They have many self-made items.D.They preserve their traditions well.
4. Which of the following best describes the author’s trip to Bolivia?
A.Comforted.B.Fruitless.C.Eye-opening.D.Embarrassed.
昨日更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华侨中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作, 它们都经受住了时间的考验。

6 . If you are crazy about paintings, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time.

The Arnolfini Portrait

Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document in fifteenth-century society, through Van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.

The Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works.

The Harvesters

The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.

Guernica

Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid.

1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A.The Arnolfini Portrait.B.The Starry Night.
C.The Harvesters.D.Guernica.
2. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?
A.It was painted on wood in oil.
B.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1940s.
C.It described the painter’s life in hospital.
D.It was given away to the museum by a private collector.
3. Who created the painting representing the massive catastrophe the Nazism brought to people?
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B.Vincent van Gogh.
C.Jan van Eyck.D.Pablo Picasso.
昨日更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华侨中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者在一场突如其来的暴风雪中迷路并被困在车中,随后通过社交媒体发出求救信号,最终得到一位陌生人在恶劣天气中的救援,并被引领至安全之地的经历。

7 . I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a _______ as the snowstorm was approaching.

Then the snow started and was coming down _______. Within minutes I was in a whiteout.The windows were _______ and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver's side window, thinking I could better _______ the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no _______ where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay_______. I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night.

The call left me in _______. Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I _______ my location online and explained what I was _______, wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a ________ from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more ________.

Then I saw a big ________ in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me, ________ the wind and snow each step of the way. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the ________. I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house,I burst into tears of ________.

1.
A.shortcutB.turnC.lookD.risk
2.
A.soonB.fastC.lightlyD.suddenly
3.
A.lockedB.closedC.frozenD.broken
4.
A.followB.coverC.markD.remember
5.
A.planB.clueC.doubtD.problem
6.
A.awakeB.calmC.warmD.still
7.
A.confusionB.troubleC.embarrassmentD.panic
8.
A.confirmedB.foundC.postedD.checked
9.
A.looking atB.going throughC.searching forD.carrying out
10.
A.tipB.commentC.likeD.message
11.
A.inspiredB.relievedC.convincedD.amazed
12.
A.policemanB.creatureC.shadowD.figure
13.
A.fightingB.avoidingC.checkingD.reporting
14.
A.goalB.dangerC.depthD.direction
15.
A.hopeB.loveC.gratitudeD.pride
7日内更新 | 255次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲的是俄克拉荷马州一家慈善商店的员工在捐赠的衣物中发现了42000美元后主动报告上交,而她的诚实也得到了回报的故事。

8 . When a new worker at a charity shop found lots of $100 bills inside two old sweaters, she thought that they must be fake(假的).

The shop at Goodwill Industries then realized they were certainly _______ and the cash totaled $42,000.

Andrea Lessing was in the back _______ clothes and looking for rips or stains(裂口或污渍) when she saw the _______, and the first thing she thought of was her _______.

“Her birthday is coming up, so I can actually give her an amazing birthday _______.” she said.

But Lessing said she _______ that what goes around comes around, and couldn’t imagine keeping the money for herself.

She reported the _______ cash, and the shop in Noman. Oklahoma was able to find the _______, thanks to some identifiable documentation(可辨认的文件) that was put together with the money inside the donation.

The owner, who had _______ about the money when he donated the ________, gave Lessing $1000, which made her break down and cry.

Reportedly, it’s not just the ________ cash find in Oklahoma Goodwill history, it ranks(属某等级) among the top ________ for Goodwill internationally — and the reward(奖励) will help Lessing give her daughter an “amazing birthday party”.

“I made the right ________.” Lessing said.

And, her belief that “if you do something good, then something good will ________ you” turned out to be as true as the money she ________.

1.
A.realB.cleanC.freeD.different
2.
A.wearingB.sellingC.organisingD.producing
3.
A.signB.moneyC.sweaterD.check
4.
A.motherB.sisterC.cousinD.daughter
5.
A.cardB.giftC.partyD.cake
6.
A.explainedB.noticedC.provedD.believed
7.
A.lostB.spareC.extraD.stolen
8.
A.userB.buyerC.ownerD.partner
9.
A.heardB.thoughtC.forgottenD.questioned
10.
A.clothingB.bookC.computerD.food
11.
A.oldestB.largestC.strangestD.hardest
12.
A.teamsB.findsC.choicesD.stories
13.
A.decisionB.businessC.connectionD.preparation
14.
A.give way toB.hold on toC.make up toD.come back to
15.
A.savedB.collectedC.discoveredD.borrowed
7日内更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月段考考试英语试题
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 在你校举办的音乐比赛中,你获得了冠军,被邀请在下周举行的颁奖典礼上发表获奖感言。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容如下:
1. 音乐的重要性;
2.个人经历;
3. 音乐对你的影响。
注意:1. 词数80-100 词左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月段考考试英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . 假定你是李华,得知你的美国笔友Tom上周来到中国。他对孔子很感兴趣,所以你决定邀请他到曲阜游玩并一起去逛“三孔”(即孔府、孔庙和孔林)。请根据下列要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:(1)表示欢迎;(2)行程安排。

注意:(1)词数120;(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

I’m more than glad to learn that you came to China last week.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市协和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般