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1 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Where will the majority of the photos be displayed?
A.In a gallery.B.In a mall.C.In a café.
2. How many hours is the exhibition on view every day?
A.5 hours.B.8 hours.C.9 hours.
3. How will the funds raised be used?
A.To develop the poor countries’ economy.
B.To teach local kids arts.
C.To help disabled children.
昨日更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市德成学校 2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙在不同文化背景下所承载的寓意和形象差异,不仅介绍了龙在中西方文化中的传统形象和象征意义,还分析了随着全球文化的发展,龙的形象如何逐渐演变和丰富。

2 . Dragons, a famous imaginary beast born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east, particularly in China.

Chinese dragons most resemble snakes, and have four claws and no wings. They often have features of other animals, including carp, tigers, and eagles. In the contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown with spines or rough scales.

In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields to ensure rich harvests. They are considered divine (神圣的) creatures, which hold an important position as the head of the four spirits. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns. These clothes are known as dragon robes. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”. In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They are believed to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger.

Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. For example, Toothless from How to Train Your Dragon begins as a dangerous dragon but evolves into a misunderstood being with love and compassion. This challenges the idea of dragons as naturally evil, presenting them as complex beings with emotions and motivations.

1. What do western dragons and eastern dragons have in common?
A.They have rough skin.B.They are huge and powerful.
C.They are in the shape of snakes.D.They have big claws and wings.
2. What do we know from paragraph 3?
A.Western dragons are a symbol of authority.
B.Dragons in China can protect people from danger.
C.Chinese dragons can control rainfall and breathe fire.
D.Dragons are believed to cause chaos in western culture.
3. What is new about dragons in today’s global culture?
A.They are regarded as adventurous creatures.
B.They are closely associated with evil or good.
C.They have more diverse emotions and personalities.
D.They tend to represent human spirits facing challenges.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Dragon Elements in Global Culture
B.The Origin of Dragons in Chinese History
C.The Magical Animals in Different Countries
D.The Images of Dragons in Western Traditions
7日内更新 | 112次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车,积极救人的故事。

3 . A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2019, Larry was ______ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _______ Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _____ shooting out from under the ______ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and _____ the fire extinguisher (灭火器) . Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had   ____ an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the, wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. _____ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ______ until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to ______. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ______she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man ______ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the ______ if he was needed or ______ to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is ______-Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His ______ most likely saved the woman's life.

1.
A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing
2.
A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers
3.
A.flameB.smokeC.waterD.steam
4.
A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned
5.
A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled
6.
A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed
7.
A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching
8.
A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm
9.
A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash
10.
A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after
11.
A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out
12.
A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver
13.
A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free
14.
A.for certainB.for considerationC.reportedD.checked
15.
A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise
7日内更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在伦敦出租车和司机已经成为研究阿兹海默症的新焦点。他们的大脑中隐藏着一张伦敦街道地图,这让GPS技术相形见绌。原因是他们大脑中的海马体会随着工作年限的延长而继续扩大。

4 . Black taxis have been a common sight in London for many years. Now these taxis and their drivers have become the focus of a new study into Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症). For those on the outside, it may seem that behind the wheel of these black taxis are just common people who help move us to our places. But hidden within their brains is a map of London’s streets that has put GPS technology to shame for many years.

“The knowledge”, the test for London’s taxi drivers, stands among the hardest tests one could ever experience. It includes remembering information repeatedly from the memory of minute details about between 25, 000 and 56, 000 streets in London, depending on who’s taking the test, from the Trafalgar Square to the tiniest residential lanes (居民巷).

Usually, the hippocampus (马体) feels the influences of Alzheimer’s most. The hippocampus controls the brain’s short-term memory and spatial memory (空间记忆) systems. University College London and Alzheimer’s Research UK are coming together to study these taxi drivers’ brains. And the taxi drivers’ hippocampi continue to grow as they go on doing the job for more years. This suggests that perhaps there’s something we can do to reproduce the influence on the general population.

Lead researcher Hugo Spiers was part of the team which 20 years ago found that, like birds’, the taxi drivers’ hippocampi slowly got bigger. In fact, research has found for years that any animal that requires detailed spatial knowledge of their land experiences growth in the hippocampus.

Spiers’ team hopes to deal with Alzheimer’s by studying the taxi drivers “brains, since the hippocampus becomes smaller with the development of Alzheimer’s. To collect more information, Spiers has asked thirty London’s taxi drivers connected to an MRI machine to drive around. The machine will allow the researchers to keep a real-time watch on the workings of the hippocampus. “It’s been a joy to help scientists fight the disease,” said taxi driver Robert Lordan.

1. What can we learn about “The knowledge’?
A.It lasts for a few minutes only.B.It invites some residents to be testers.
C.It is a great challenge to people’s memory.D.It is usually held in London's busy streets.
2. What does the research on animals show?
A.Animals’ hippocampi are quite different from humans’.
B.The new study can do good to animals as well.
C.More detailed studies on animals’ brains are needed.
D.Animals’ hippocampi are similar to humans’
3. Why do researchers watch taxi drivers with an MRI machine?
A.To decide who has the largest hippocampus.
B.To find out what their hippocampi are doing at work.
C.To know how Alzheimer’s develops in their brains.
D.To test whether the machine influences the hippocampus.
7日内更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市第四中学下沙校区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了著名俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰的生平,他一生都在寻找生命的意义。

5 . “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?”

These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Like Tolstoy, many people ask these difficult questions. And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these. His search for answers influenced his writing.

On August 28th, 1828, Leo Tolstoy was born in the country of Russia.

As a child, Tolstoy was a member of the Russian Catholic Church. But as a young man, he began to question that faith. Tolstoy wanted to make his own moral decisions; he was tired of being told what to believe. He thought people could achieve a degree of perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard at being the best in everything he did. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.

In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the army. He also told stories about when he was a child. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.

Tolstoy was finally successful. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many wealthy and intelligent men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of the men were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.

So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find meaning. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.

Tolstoy learned many things from his workers. He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families.

He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.

The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many literature experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.

Both War and Peace and Anna Karenina communicate Tolstoy's beliefs about the Russian nation, church and people. They also communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions. Tolstoy believed humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.

Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people.

Tolstoy's search for the meaning of life is something everyone can understand. His teachings still interest people all over the world.

1. Which shows the correct order of the following events?
①Tolstoy served in the army ②Tolstoy got married ③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace
④ Tolstoy started a school.   ⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A.①②③④⑤B.⑤①③②④C.①⑤④②③D.⑤④①③②
2. What does the underlined phrase “provide for” in paragraph 8 mean?
A.RespectB.Defend.C.Support.D.Comfort.
3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Leo Tolstoy: Living for writingB.Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world
C.Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everythingD.Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life
7日内更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市第四中学下沙校区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国消费者在即将到来的龙年购买带有龙元素的产品热潮,展示了对中国传统文化的自豪感和信心。这种热潮不仅满足了消费者对具有个性化和独特文化象征的产品的需求,也对促进消费市场的复苏起到了重要作用。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the Year of the Dragon approached, sales of products with dragon elements have seen explosive     1     (grow) on major e-commerce platforms. Dragon, or long in Chinese,     2     (consider) as an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is believed to bring good luck and fortune.

Since January, products with dragon-themed elements, such as clothing, daily necessities and gold jewelry     3     (gain) popularity. Items such as red envelopes, mobile phone cases designed for the Chinese Year of the Dragon have also been favored by consumers, and    4     (they) sales have surpassed those in the Year of the Rabbit last year.

Chinese consumers who buy dragon-themed goods are hoping     5     (live) a better life in the new year and displaying a strong sense     6     national pride and confidence in Chinese culture. The rich cultural meanings and the good wishes     7     the dragon carries have not only stimulated people’s passion for buying, but also satisfied their rising demand for personalized and     8     (create) products with unique cultural symbols.

Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also     9     peak season for consumption. The shopping craze for dragon-related products ahead of Lunar New Year is essential for     10     (promote) the recovery of the consumer market.

7日内更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个作者在丈夫去世后,她和两个儿子在圣诞节期间收到了一系列神秘的礼物,给她们带来了温暖和希望。她们不知道是谁送的礼物,但通过这些礼物,她们感受到了自己被爱的感觉。

7 . The doorbell rang one mid-December evening. I frequently had unexpected visitors in those early days after my husband’s ________. But when my 6-year-old son opened the door, nobody was there. ________, on the doormat was a box, tied with a silver ________ and a note that said “On the First Day of Christmas...” A mystery.

Sam had died that fall, ________ me the single parent of our two boys, 6 and 8. My sons and I had already ________ to deal with Halloween, and Thanksgiving without Daddy. Still, I was afraid of Christmas. How could December have ________ without my husband?

The next night, the doorbell rang again. Another ________ came, decorated with the same silver ribbon (带子) and ________ the same card reading “On the Second Day of Christmas...”

For the next couple of nights, my boys waited near the front door to see who was leaving the gifts, but the bearer would always choose the moment they left to ________.

I didn’t know who the secret Santa was. But there was one thing I did know. In those dark days of ________, somebody was shining a light our way with a simple but ________ message: “You are loved.” It was such a strange feeling, to be left in darkness on the one hand and drawn so firmly toward ________ on the other. I believe hope will make a(n) ________.

After 11 days of offerings, we weren’t sure what to ________ when we approached home on that 12th night. I trusted there would be ________.

1.
A.promotionB.deathC.retirementD.operation
2.
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Therefore
3.
A.ropeB.paperC.flowerD.ribbon
4.
A.leavingB.findingC.namingD.considering
5.
A.agreedB.plannedC.managedD.promised
6.
A.arrivedB.returnedC.endedD.escaped
7.
A.bookB.toyC.boxD.pet
8.
A.designingB.includingC.showingD.making
9.
A.get throughB.set offC.move onD.turn up
10.
A.regretB.sadnessC.angerD.disappointment
11.
A.annoyingB.funnyC.urgentD.powerful
12.
A.dreamB.lightC.futureD.home
13.
A.differenceB.effortC.comparisonD.contribution
14.
A.supportB.offerC.expectD.appreciate
15.
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年必去旅行目的地:西班牙、黑山、克罗地亚和南非。

8 . Must-See Destinations in 2024

Are you ready to explore the world in 2024? Whether you dream of sailing down famous European rivers or exploring unique places, our list of must-see destinations is here to inspire your travels.

Spain

Throw yourself into the rich culture and history of Spain. From the sunny beaches of Tenerife to the Moorish architecture (建筑物) of Andalucía, there’s so much to explore in this lively country. Discover the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) city of La Laguna and become amazed at the beauty of Cordoba, Seville, and La Alhambra, or relax on a beach holiday to Majorca or Tenerife.

Montenegro

Despite its size, Montenegro has beautiful beaches, rich history, and a breathtaking channel. Experience the beauty of the Montenegrin coast — Dalmatia’s jewel (宝石) is the UNESCO World Heritage listed oasis of Dubrovnik, famously praised by Lord Bryon as The Pearl of the Adriatic.

Croatia

Discover the beauty that is Dubrovnik. Explore the 16th-century city’s defensive walls and red-roofed buildings. Sail along Croatia’s Adriatic Coast, where attractive villages and beautiful towns like Pula, Rovinj, and Poreč are just waiting to be explored...

South Africa

Explore the wonders of South Africa, from the Garden Route’s nature reserves to the thrill of a Safari drive in the Kariega Game Reserve. Discover the different plants and animals while searching for the “Big Five” on an unforgettable South Africa holiday.

With over 25 years of experience creating holidays for the curious, Travel Department ensures that your journey is in good hands. Plus as a trusted Reader’s Digest Travel partner, you can get special deals when you travel with them across lots of different 2024 holidays. If you want to know more information, please click here.

1. What do Spain and Montenegro have in common?
A.They are both praised by tourists.
B.They both have world heritage cities.
C.They are known for their architectures.
D.They both own beaches and rich history.
2. Which destination will attract people who are interested in creatures?
A.Spain.B.South Africa.
C.Montenegro.D.Croatia.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A website.B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.D.A magazine.
7日内更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是非洲的时尚业正在崛起,成为全球的时尚领导者。非洲的时尚业以其独特的真实性和创造力著称,尽管面临着材料和人员流动的挑战。非洲设计师正在领导可持续的时尚实践,并取得了成功。非洲政府也采取了措施来支持设计师们实现其目标。

9 . The Africa Sourcing and Fashion Week held in Ethiopia in November attracted over 5,000 visitors. Though the number is not extremely high, the continent is becoming a new global fashion leader, according to a UNESCO report.

Although most African fashion businesses are small and medium-sized enterprises (企业), the report identified a growing number of high-fashion brands concentrated in key markets on the continent. What makes African fashion unique is its authenticity (真实性), according to Kenyan designer Aulga Nato. “If you check most fashion houses elsewhere in the world, they have done so much that they have less creativity in what they are putting out now. Africa, on the other hand, is rich in cloth. We are huge cotton growers, and we are rich in every single way. That’s our fashion,” she explained.

Africa is a major producer of raw materials (原材料) for the fashion industry, with 37 out of 54 African countries producing cotton and textile exports from the continent averaging $15.5 billion (about 110.2 billion yuan) a year. The continent also has a huge animal population from which it sources animal skins. However, there’s a huge shortage of chemicals to make the materials needed to treat the leather (皮革) from animals used in the clothing industry. And the continent still faces challenges related to the movement of people.

Despite these challenges, African designers are giving their best to their work and leading the world in sustainable fashion and practices. African governments have also taken measures to help designers in achieving their aims. It seems that their efforts have paid off. After checking clothing exhibits at a fashion event, Ghanaian exhibitor Solomon Dodoo noticed that every single cloth is unique and there are no two pieces of cloth that look alike.

1. What makes Africa have an unusual fashion?
A.Its increasing tourism.B.Its huge cotton production.
C.A report from the UNESCO.D.The authenticity of its fashion.
2. What challenge does African fashion face?
A.A great need for animal skins.
B.Lack of chemicals for treating leather.
C.The development of cotton production.
D.Shortage of creativity among designers.
3. Why do African designers overcome challenges successfully?
A.They are supported by African governments.
B.They abandon unique and sustainable fashion.
C.They lead the world in the clothing industry.
D.They check clothing exhibits at a fashion event.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.African Fashion is Popular in the World
B.African Designers Face Difficulties in Fashion
C.African Countries Have Materials for the Fashion Industry
D.Africa’s Advantages Promote Its Fashion Industry’s Success
7日内更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和周围的人进行聊天及聊天的好处。

10 . We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all don’t have enough conversational ability. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s embarrassing and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s a valuable social practice that leads to big benefits.

It is easy to consider small talk as unimportant, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist (存在) if there weren’t casual conversations. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The secret to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, professor of psychology at UBC, invited people to a coffee shop. One group was asked to interact with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported obviously higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network is important for our happiness and health.”

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a greater sense of belonging, a link with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.

1. What does the underline word “casual” in paragraph 3mean?
A.AddictiveB.PublicC.PersonalD.Informal
2. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A.Showing good manners.B.Making business deals.
C.Focusing on a topic.D.Keeping in contact with other people.
3. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A.It raises people’s confidence.B.It makes people feel good.
C.It improves family relationships.D.It matters as much as a formal talk.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small Talk
C.Importance of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence
共计 平均难度:一般