1. Why did the woman have to stay at the bottom of the mountain?
A.She was worn out. |
B.She was scared of heights. |
C.She loved the scenery there. |
A.Relaxing on the beach. | B.Sailing in a boat. | C.Diving under water. |
A.One hour. | B.Two hours. | C.Four hours. |
A.Boating. | B.Cave exploring. | C.Rock climbing. |
A.At the station. | B.In front of the cinema. | C.At the church. |
A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas
"Tea for Harmony” cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed
The history of the teas on offer
“Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal
“Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine, and that experience, the flavors and delicacy of tea, is something
4 . Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks.
Soto Windmaster 4 FlexBackpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves.
Buy it now at REISolo Stove Titan
The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people.
Buy it now at SoloStoveFire Maple Star X2 Cooking System
Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments helping to reduce overall boil time.
Buy it now on AmazonSoto Amicus
Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness.
Buy it now on Amazon or REI1. Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal?
A.Soto Amicus. | B.Solo Stove Titan. |
C.Soto Windmaster 4Flex. | D.Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. |
A.Easy setup. | B.Wind resistance. |
C.Relative stability. | D.Attractive appearance. |
A.An adventure travel report. | B.An outdoor travel brochure. |
C.An advertisement for cooking facilities. | D.A recipe book for making easy meals. |
5 . If you live in a region where winter weather is a regular risk, you are likely used to pouring salt on your sidewalks. But how does it work? And how much salt do humans pour onto our planet’s surface? The second question is easier to answer: a lot.
Salt doesn’t directly melt ice, nor does it make snow simply disappear. Instead it makes water less likely to freeze in a phenomenon called freezing point depression. In the case of simple rock salt, which is a rawer, less pure version of table salt, each molecule (分子) splits into smaller elements. Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt interrupts the process, however, and temperatures must drop lower to overcome that interruption and for freezing to occur.
But if salt needs to interact with liquid water, how does it do anything when temperatures are stubbornly below freezing, and water should already be in the form of ice? That’s where cars help clear their own way by creating friction and, in turn, heat. The friction allows for the ice that has already frozen to melt a little bit, making it unlikely to freeze.
Beyond rock salt’s ability to clear icy streets, it can also be destructive. Chloride ions (氯离子) can cause wear and tear on vehicles and facilities. Increasing chloride densities in North American lakes could begin to upset local ecology and degrade sources of drinking water.
Many local governments are looking for alternatives to rock salt. Other salts such as magnesium chloride and calcium chloride work in the same way as rock salt, and they’re perhaps even more efficient. Some experiments are testing other ice-preventing solutions, including those that contain sugars instead of or in addition to salts. Another approach relies more heavily on sand, which can mechanically make roads safer. All of this experimentation is aimed at ensuring people can travel in any weather condition-a Herculean task when winter brings its worst.
1. What’s the purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 2?A.To present the background. |
B.To give some evidence. |
C.To define the phenomenon. |
D.To reveal the misconception. |
A.By lowering the temperature. | B.By melting and splitting itself. |
C.By lining up to form a solid structure. | D.By stopping the formation of the structure. |
A.Concentrations. | B.Weights. | C.Qualities. | D.Salts. |
A.Other salts won’t disturb local ecology. |
B.Many alternatives are on trial to solve the problem. |
C.Bitter winter makes it impossible to secure road safety. |
D.Winter weather is no longer a regular risk because of rock salt. |
1. What are the speakers doing?
A.Eating some food. | B.Playing soft songs | C.Enjoying a concert. |
A.10 minutes. | B.30 minutes. | C.45 minutes. |
A.Hot dogs. | B.Noodles. | C.Fish. |
7 . It seems obvious that forests would provide better habitat for forest- living wildlife than farms. Yet, in one of the longest- running studies of tropical wildlife populations in the world, Stanford researchers found that over 18 years, smaller farms with varying crop types-mixed with patches or ribbons of forest — sustain many forest- dependent bird populations in Costa Rica, even as populations decline in forests.
In a paper published on Sept.4 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nicholas Hendershot and colleagues compared trends in specific bird populations across three landscape types in Costa Rica: forests, diversified farms, and intensive agriculture. The steepest declines were found in forests, then in intensive agriculture and the species succeeding in intensive agriculture were often invasive (侵入的). But on diversified farms, a significant subset of bird species typically found in forests, including some of conservation concern, actually increased over time.
While this research implies that diversified farming could be key for biodiversity, the relationship goes both ways: biodiversity is key for food security. In this case, that means having a variety of types of birds feeding on insects and helping to pollinate (对……授粉) crops.
“Identity does seem to matter a lot for pest control and other ecosystem services birds provide. These species are not interchangeable,” said Hendershot.
It has become increasingly apparent around the world that while protected areas remain critical, they are too few and far between to provide the ecosystem services people and nature need to boom. Working landscapes are crucial now for preserving biodiversity and its benefits. “People, including scientists, had the idea that farmland would not support a meaningful amount of biodiversity,” said Gretchen Daily. In this case, not only are diversified farms themselves providing habitat, they connect otherwise fragmented forested areas.
“We believe the findings of our research are new to science, but in a sense, it merely confirms what indigenous (土著的) communities around the world have already known for a long time, which is that humans can and should have mutually (相互地) beneficial relationships with the rest of the local ecological community they are part of,” said Tadashi Fukami, a professor of biology in H&S and of Earth system science in the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability and a co- author of the paper.
1. What is known from the Stanford study about bird populations in Costa Rica?A.Diversified farms support forest bird species. |
B.Forests are the best habitat for all bird species. |
C.Intensive farms have no impact on bird populations. |
D.Bird species increase only in undisturbed forests. |
A.Diversified farms enhance bird diversity. |
B.Food security depends on crop pollination. |
C.Bird diversity is crucial for food security. |
D.Pest control doesn’t require diverse bird species. |
A.Separated. | B.Enriched. | C.Expanded. | D.Transformed. |
A.Indigenous wisdom is not needed for new science. |
B.The research is a proof of indigenous knowledge. |
C.New findings challenge traditional ecological views. |
D.The study reveals humans are superior to nature. |
In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes
The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by
In addition, your smart home
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from
This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available
On August 1,2024, the women’s singles tennis semifinals (半决赛) of the Paris Olympics were in full swing. Chinese player Zheng Qinwen defeated the world’s number one Polish player, Iga Świątek, with a stunning score of 2-0 (6-2,7-5), successfully advancing to the final and creating the
Previously, Zheng Qinwen had lost all six of her previous encounters with Świątek. However, in this crucial matchup, Zheng had an amazing
Zheng Qinwen thus became the first Chinese player
Recalling Zheng’s journey in the women’s singles tennis event of the 2024 Paris Olympics, it was full
10 . After planting in my garden, I found myself with an abundance of vegetable seedlings (幼苗) .
The day’s
As she was to drove off, a gentle guy in my heart
I felt a sense of satisfaction that day, turning a (n)
A.Unwilling | B.Concerned | C.Awkward | D.Irregular |
A.horizons | B.strategies | C.offerings | D.expectations |
A.covered | B.calculated | C.reduced | D.evaluated |
A.illegal | B.affordable | C.powerful | D.rare |
A.grateful | B.responsible | C.famous | D.hopeful |
A.routine | B.highlight | C.exploration | D.stress |
A.whispered | B.argued | C.chatted | D.negotiated |
A.deserted | B.divided | C.remote | D.fertile |
A.live off | B.make out | C.take up | D.brighten up |
A.monitor | B.promote | C.distinguish | D.witness |
A.convinced | B.cheated | C.reminded | D.rid |
A.accidentally | B.originally | C.mistakenly | D.occasionally |
A.persuaded | B.forbid | C.challenged | D.attracted |
A.in hand | B.by chance | C.on sale | D.in place |
A.unique | B.imaginary | C.simple | D.immediate |