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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了儿童接触垃圾食品广告带来的影响。研究发现,儿童在观看广告后30分钟内会快速做出不健康的食品和饮料选择。专家建议,人们要学会识别广告中的技巧,并教育儿童思考这些产品是否对他们有益。
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

You are watching your favorite TV show when a commercial break starts. First you see an ad for candy. Then there is one for fast food. Your stomach growls. Suddenly, all you can think about is how much you need a snack.

If that sounds familiar, you are not alone. Researchers from McMaster University in Canada studied the effects of junk food ad. The researchers examined the effects of advertising junk food on more than 6000 kids through TV commercials and other types of media. They found that kids made unhealthy food and drink choices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads.

Food and drink ads are everywhere from TV to the Internet. Companies want to make sure you know about their products. They spend nearly 1. 8 billion a year on food ads aimed at kids according to a report.

The Nielsen Company tracked the number of food ads that kids saw in 2015. It found that kids watched nearly 12 food ads on TV each day. Most of these ads weren’t for healthy foods. In fact, on average. kids saw only one ad per week for fruits and vegetables. Instead, most of the ads were for fast food, candy and sugary drinks.

Jennifer Harris, a professor at the University of Connecticut, says this is a big part of the problem. “Unhealthy foods are not things we should be encouraging kids to cat more often”. Harris says. “But unfortunately those are the products being advertised to them the most”.

Health experts say it’s OK to treat yourself to a cookie once in a while. But what can you do to keep from having an unhealthy snack every time you see an ad for junk food? Harris says it’s important to learn to spot the techniques companies use in their ads, tell their kids what is going on and help kids think about whether these products are good for them.

1. What did researchers from MaMaster University find?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What conclusion can you draw from the findings of Nielsen Company?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
To avoid negative impacts of advertisements for unhealthy food, parents should keep their kids from watching these kinds of advertisements.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Please briefly describe what you can do to reduce the negative impact of advertising on your life. (In about 40 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
2024-04-18更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际志愿者组织(IVHQ)在非洲的志愿者项目。

2 . Volunteer in Africa

Dreaming of volunteering in Africa? International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) will enable you to be immersed in vibrant cultures, discover unique wildlife and make valuable contributions to the local communities.

Common questions about volunteering in Africa

What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer?

Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support construction projects, wildlife volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with a range of skills and experience.

How much does it cost to volunteer in Africa?

Our fully hosted Africa volunteer programs start from as little as $20/day! This includes your accommodation, meals, airport pickup, orientation and comprehensive support services that you won’t find elsewhere.

Is it safe to volunteer in Africa?

We have a comprehensive approach to managing safety and reducing risks across all of our programs, which gives volunteers the knowledge and confidence they need to stay safe, secure and healthy. This includes:

All local teams are trained in volunteer management, are required to undertake first aid training and ensure that programs adhere to IVHQ’s Risk Management Policy.
All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to have travel insurance and are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be accessed for free.
How to volunteer in Africa

Applying to volunteer in Africa is simple! Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. It’s free, only takes a few minutes and there is no commitment needed at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel Specialists will then guide you through the next steps to secure your spot and start preparing for your trip.

1. In Africa, IVHQ volunteers can ________.
A.manage construction projects
B.organize program orientation
C.work as language teachers
D.undertake first aid training
2. What does IVHQ provide to ensure the safety of volunteers?
A.Volunteer projects suitable for all.
B.An online pre-departure training.
C.Well-trained local communities.
D.Lectures on cultural difference.
3. Which of the following should be done at the application stage?
A.Selecting countries and projects.
B.Obtaining passports and visas.
C.Making some commitments.
D.Arranging accommodations.
2024-04-17更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,是International Volunteer HQ为志愿者提供的服务的广告。

3 . Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities for 2024 that provide a rewarding experience that will stay with you for life? Every year thousands of teens choose to volunteer abroad with International Volunteer HQ(IVHQ)-the world’s most trusted provider of safe and affordable volunteer programs for teens.

Service trips for teens are available in more than 50 destinations and there are 17 teen volunteer programs for 16 to 18 year-olds. Some of the best programs in 2024 include Turtle Conservation in Bali, Animal Care in Costa Rica and Childcare in Tanzania. Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can tailor a program for your group too!

Benefits for volunteers:

There is no doubt that volunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way to broaden your education and add experiences that will stand out on your college application.

Crossing boundaries to work with partners from different parts of the world fosters global understanding.

Living in a country different to your own means that you will be involved in a new culture, cuisine, and way of thinking.

Guaranteed support:

Chances are your parents will also want to learn more about IVHQ, whether or not they will go abroad with you. Having placed more than 130, 000 volunteers abroad, we’re always happy to speak with parents to ensure all their questions are fielded. Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad.

If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service.

1. What can IVHQ provide for a high school group?
A.Rewards for volunteering.B.A free service trip.
C.An opportunity to study abroad.D.A specialized program.
2. What does IVHQ promise to volunteers?
A.Local teams’ assistance.B.Partners’ support.
C.College recommendation letters.D.Parents’ company
3. The main purpose of the passage is to_____.
A.advocate volunteeringB.introduce requirements
C.advertise a serviceD.suggest a lifestyle
2024-04-17更新 | 182次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届北京市东城区高三下学期综合练习(一)(一模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是为了医学研究基金会(MRF)募集医学研究资金做的广告宣传。

4 . We need people like you, who understand the power of science, to fund the research that will change lives in the future.

By donating to the Medical Research Foundation (MRF), you’ll be funding the research that future generations will depend on. MRF is an independent charity, focused solely on funding quality medical research. With close links to the Medical Research Council (MRC), we’re able to choose the most impactful studies and adapt quickly to meet any emerging health crisis, thanks to the support of people like you.

Your gift can support some of the brightest scientific minds. Many of these scientists are at the beginning of their careers, when funding is hardest to secure. Your support at this critical time can provide the springboard that a scientist needs to drive their research and career forward, ensuring they can continue to make life-changing discoveries.

MRF has supported researchers tackling pressing challenges like the Bird Flu, as well as vital areas of research that are often overlooked by other funders, ensuring we fill the gaps in our medical knowledge and protect the future of human health.

As someone interested in science, you will understand that while no one can predict what we will face next, we can be certain that it is only through ambitious, high-quality medical research that we will meet whatever new challenges come our way. By leaving a donation, you can have a lasting impact on science and on the future of human health.

1. What does the MRF mainly do?
A.Provide service for the MRC.B.Predict emerging health crisis.
C.Fund quality medical research.D.Donate to people interested in science.
2. By leaving a donation, you can ______.
A.fill the gaps in medical knowledge
B.tackle the future pressing challenges
C.choose the most impactful medical studies
D.support some of the brightest scientific minds
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To raise medical research funds.
B.To introduce the impact by donation.
C.To analyse the health crisis in the future.
D.To employ people devoted to medical research.
2024-04-15更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass的火车票服务。

5 . Discovery Pass

With a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass, you can

• get unlimited booked travel to more than 365 destinations on the NSW TrainLink Regional train and coach network

• choose a pass that suits your travel plans: 14 days, one month, three months or six months

• choose a class of travel that suits your style: Economy or First Class (Premium).

Please note that you cannot book a child ticket online with a Discovery Pass. You will instead need to call 13 22 32 or visit a sales agent.

Before purchasing a pass, please read the relevant terms and rules. A NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass is non-refundable and it cannot be assigned to another person.

Prices

Pass type

14 days

1 month

3 months

6 months

Adult Economy

$232

$275

$298

$420

Adult Premium

$300

$350

$400

$550

Child Economy

$121

$143

$154

$220

Child Premium

$154

$176

$220

$275

How to purchase a pass and book trips

Step 1: Purchase a Discovery Pass

Choose a time limit and class of travel that suits your needs.

Step 2: Book your trips

After you purchase a Discovery Pass, you have up to one month to book your first trip. The time limit on your pass will start from the departure date of your first booked trip. All trips must be booked and taken before the expiry (到期) date indicated on the pass. You must book each trip before you travel.

Find out more about ways to book your ticket? Visit our website:

https: /transportnsw.info/tickets-opal/regional-tickets-fares/ways-to-book-your-ticket

1. You can use a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass to ______.
A.book a child ticket onlineB.choose a class of travel that suits you
C.choose a weekly, monthly or yearly passD.get booked travel to unlimited destinations
2. If a mother with a child wants to buy a one-month NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass for Economy Class, she should pay     .
A.$353B.$418C.$693D.$876
3. What can we know about a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass?
A.A pass can be given to another person.
B.A pass can be refunded to NSW Trains.
C.The time limit on a pass starts from the day of your purchase.
D.You should book your first trip within one month after your purchase.
2024-04-12更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了the Euro Space Center以及人们在这个中心可以参与的一系列活动,目的在于吸引更多的人去参观。

6 . Come and take a space walk in a new dimensíon!

Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space — from the origins of the space to the future exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space tour to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you need.

Begin your tour with our exhibition (展览) about the planets, then move on to the Space Lab and see some of the experiments done in space. After that, visit our international space station, where you can climb into our Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut (宇航员).

You will know all about space by now and, to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about how young people train as astronauts in our training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show in our IMAX cinema. It will give support to everything you have learned during your visit.

Outside we have a large car and coach park (no charge), and an outdoor exhibition including a solar system, full-size rocket models, a huge sundial and outdoor games. Don’t worry if it rains — much of this is under cover.

After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme (主题)? And don’t forget our Space Shop, offering you different kinds of gifts to take home.

The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays. Opening times are 10:00-5:00. For ticket information, call our booking service on +32-61-650133. Or you can email us for up-to-date entry information at info@eurospacecenter.be .

Euro Space Center

B-6890 Transinne, Belgium

1. In the Space Lab, people can ______.
A.design spaceship modelsB.communicate with astronauts
C.see experiments carried out in spaceD.visit the international space station
2. If you prefer food and drink on a space theme, which would be the best choice?
A.Resto Space.B.Space Shop.C.Space Shuttle.D.Space Show.
3. The author writes the passage to ______.
A.give tourists adviceB.share life experience
C.introduce space knowledgeD.attract people to the tour
2024-04-05更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。是洞穴俱乐部的招募广告。
7 .

Exploring Caves — Suit up with a helmet and light, and take Cave Crawl (爬行) . Bring your own knee pads. Learn about equipment used by cavers and rules for safe cave exploration. Spend the morning viewing stalactites — rock formations (形成) that hang from the ceiling — and their opposites, stalagmites (石笋) .

Cave Alive —Take a look and learn about bats, salamanders, and other interesting creatures that grow up in caves. See crickets, crayfish, and even beetles. Learn why bears like to live in caves.

Fossils — Learn how remains (遗体) of ancient plant and animal life became set in rocks, and discover how they provide clues about Earth’s history. Examine fossils in the cave.

Caves — Learn how changes in underground rock formation cause openings and caverns to develop. Find out how acidic (酸的) water dissolves (溶解) limestone to create caves.

Manners — Learn how to preserve and protect beautiful, interesting, and educational caves. Learn why bats should not be disturbed when they are hibernating. Never go caving alone. Take nothing but pictures; leave nothing but footprints.

JOIN TODAY. RECEIVE THESE EARLY BIRD BENEFITS:

·A membership card.

·A membership certificate.

·A Caves and Caverns activity book.

·A newsletter with games, activities, and special offers.

THAT'S NOT ALL. MEMBERS ALSO RECEIVE:

·Free unlimited admission to Echo Cove Cave.

·One-week Echo Cove Youth Camp enrollment (注册) at half price.

·Ten tickets for you and your friends to a private “off the beaten track” tour of the cave.

·Two free admission tickets to Echo Cove Cave for friends or family members.

·Admission to “Caves Around the World” lectures given by world famous cavers every month.


1. If you are interested in rock formations, which activities are the best choices?
A.Caves and Fossils.B.Fossils and Manners.
C.Caves and Exploring Caves.D.Exploring Caves and Manners.
2. If you are members’ friends, what benefits can you receive?
A.Two free lectures every month.B.A membership card and certificate.
C.Favorable price for Youth Camp.D.Two free tickets to Echo Cove Cave.
3. The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ______ .
A.join the Cave ClubB.enjoy the underground world
C.work as volunteersD.protect the educational caves
4. How do you know the clues about the Earth’s history according to the passage?
A.By exploring the cavesB.By examining the fossils in the cave
C.By watching cave aliveD.By protecting the caves
2024-04-04更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,是关于享有“北区威尼斯”之称的阿姆斯特丹的一份旅行指南。

8 . Amsterdam Destination Guide


Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.

Boom Season

Population

Language(s)

Currency

January Climate

July Climate

May to October

813,562

Dutch

Euro

Average high: 5.8℃

Average high: 22.0℃

Must-See Attractions

Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cnyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.


If You Have Time

There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens.


Money Saving Tips

●Unless you really want to see the tulips blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.

●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.

●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.

●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city,

Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.

1. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?
A.Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location.
B.The Van Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter.
C.The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
D.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.
2. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can           .
A.arrange a guided canal tour
B.buy train tickets at the counter
C.reserve a hotel in the South District
D.book flights between mid-March and mid-May
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A magazine.B.An essay.C.A report.D.A website.
2024-03-25更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
2024高三·北京·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个在航天航空中心寻找冒险刺激的夏令营活动。

9 . Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) Center

If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.

More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.

For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed” pilot.

With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.

All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.

Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!

For more details, please visit us online at www.sac.com.

1. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to ________.
A.fly to space
B.get an Aviation badge first
C.study the principles of flight
D.build and fire model rockets
2. What is the most important for trainees?
A.Leadership.
B.Team spirit.
C.Task planning.
D.Survival skills.
2024-03-21更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:2018年北京卷阅读理解真题题型切片
2024高三·北京·专题练习
其他 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Global Development Association (GDA) 致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区,在这里能探索新的文化,结识新朋友,同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者的广告并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。

10 . Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区).

We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.

Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.

This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:

Country

Schedule

4-week programmes

7-week programmes

Algeria

5 Jul. — 1 Aug.

20 Jun. — 7 Aug.

Egypt

24 Jul. — 20 Aug.

19 Jun. — 6 Aug.

Kenya

20 Jul. — 16 Aug.

18 Jun. — 5 Aug.

South Africa

2 Aug. — 29 Aug.

15 Jun. — 2 Aug.

GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.

Find out more about joining a GDA programme:

Website:www.glodeve.org

Email:humanresources@glodeve.org

1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A.To seek local partners.
B.To take in young volunteers.
C.To carry out programmes.
D.To foster cultural awareness.
2. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.
A.explore new cultures
B.protect the environment
C.gain corporate benefit
D.help communities in need
2024-03-21更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:2019年北京卷阅读理解真题题型切片
共计 平均难度:一般