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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道,报道了大藤峡水资源管理项目的竣工及它对广西水利枢纽的影响。

1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The main structure of the Datengxia water resources management facility in Southwest China has been completed four months ahead     1     schedule, the Ministry of Water Resources said on Saturday.

The project,     2     is located in the Xijiang River, has eight power generation     3     (unit), each with an installed capacity of 200,000 kilowatts (千瓦). It can     4     (annual) generate more than 6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity.

In cooperation with other reservoirs (水库), the project can help Wuzhou, a city with     5     population of over 2.8 million in Guangxi, deal with once-in-a-hundred-year floods. Previously, the city was only able to hold floods that occur once every 50 years. The project also enables some cities in the Pearl River Delta     6     (resist) floods that happen once every two centuries.

The ministry said the Datengxia facility will also provide strong support for rural development, offering irrigation (灌溉) water to 80,000 hectares of farmland and     7     (address) drinking water shortage for almost 1.4 million people in Guangxi.

The project has already played     8     (significance) roles in the past three years when it was put into trial operation. For example, in June last year, it helped prevent     9     store about 700 million cubic meters of floodwater when the Xijiang River     10     (hit) by a flood. In the peak, it reduced water flow by 3,500 cubic meters per second.

7日内更新 | 96次组卷 | 2卷引用:黑龙江省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联合考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大运河的发展历史和意义,以及在当代所遭受的破坏和人们为保护大运河所做出的努力。

2 . The Grand Canal, a large waterway that first connected north and south China over 1400 years ago, is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world.

The original Canal system began around the year 605. China’s emperor realized that he needed a better way to feed his army. Specifically, he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. Thus, he spent 6 years on construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, connecting existing canals, lakes and rivers. However, by 1127, parts had begun to worsen. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and create a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing.

The Grand Canal was also an important cultural channel. Soldiers, merchants and artists transported ideas, regional foods and cultural practices from one part of China to another. It is said that Peking duck and the Pecking opera were both brought north via the canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. In addition, local governments, eager to increase tourism and real estate (房地产) development, are beautifying areas along the Canal.

This development comes at a price, though. In Yangzhou, the city government has torn down almost all of the older Canal-side buildings. Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang, Wuxi and Hangzhou, the situation is similar. “Traditionally, we talk about eighteen main cities on the Grand Canal, and each had something unique and special about it.” explains Zhou Xihua, the director of the Grand Canal museum. “But now many of these cities are all the same: a thousand people with one face.”

In 2005 a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO world heritage site. The status would protect both the waterway and architecture around it. “Every generation wants the next generation to understand it, to look at its monuments.” said Zhu Bingren, an artist who cowrote this proposal. UNESCO status was officially granted in 2014. The hope now is that the grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come.

1. Why was the Grand Canal originally built?
A.To allow his army to move more quickly.
B.To transport food from the south to the north.
C.To enable people to visit remote parts of China.
D.To promote the cultural and traditional diversity.
2. What is not true about the Grand Canal?
A.It is the longest man-made river in the world.
B.It orginally complete construction in the year 611.
C.Its original north-south route is to and from Beijing.
D.It allowed Peking duck and the Peking opera to spread.
3. What is the underline sentence meaning in paragaph 4?
A.Developing the canal involves spending a lot of money.
B.Even after spending money, people dislike the development.
C.Developing it is more expensive than one can imagine.
D.There are some negative consequences to this development.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The history of the Grand Canal.B.The introduction of the Grand Canal.
C.The construction of the Grand Canal.D.The proection of the Grand Canal.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界旅游组织评选的“2022年最佳旅游村庄”中,中国广西壮族自治区的大寨村和重庆的荆竹村成功入选,这两个村子在平衡旅游与经济发展、坚持环境保护方面取得了成绩。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to their achievements in balancing tourism with economic development while     1     (stick) to environmental protection.

According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China     2     (award) the recognition late on Tuesday. China’s Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region     3     Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition.

Figures     4     (provide) by the county’s culture and tourism bureau show that tourism development in Dazhai has brought great economic benefits to villagers and created more jobs     5     them since the village started to develop tourism around 2003.

As the bureau has pointed out,     6     the village only received 32,000 visits in 2004, the number rose     7     (sharp) to nearly 798, 000 in 2019. The villagers’ average income among its 1,212 people of 271 households, also saw     8     rise from 700 yuan per year ($100) to over 34,500 yuan in 2019, the bureau said.

Jingzhu village, the other village recognized by the World Tourism Organization this year, is located in Wulong district of southwest Chongqing. Seated deep in the mountains, the Jingzhu Village keeps the lifestyles and architectural     9     (feature) that are rooted in its distinctive cultural and geographic conditions, laying the foundation of the successful renovation.

The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021     10     (promote) the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages winning the title, the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui.

2023-12-16更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月测试英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了意大利几个著名的旅游景点。

4 . A real Italian experience invites you to explore the exciting history, architecture and art.

Pompeii and Vesuvius(from Sorrento)

An Italian experience isn’t complete without a trip from Sorrento to Pompeii and Vesuvius. This is where the famous volcano covered the city in ash, leaving behind a well-preserved city which can tell you its once-booming history. On arrival, you’ll receive a headset and start your exploration of the baths, farmhouses, and forums(集会点)by an expert guide, taking you back to 79 AD to learn more about the past.

Archaeological (考古的) Wonders of Rome

The first stop on this three-hour tour is the Roman Forum, once a place for socializing and political gatherings. Next, it’s on to the remarkable Colosseum, showing off the incredible building skills of past civilizations. Built in 80 AD, this was the unique place for witnessing a fight unlike any other, between man and beast. The last stop is Palatine Hill, which is believed where Romulus founded Rome.

Vatican Museum

This small group tour invites you to experience some of the most historical works of art in the world. You’ll walk through the museum, seeing some famous pieces, including the incredible works within Raphael’s rooms by the Italian painter. There will be lots of opportunities to ask your professional guide any questions along the way.

Capri and Anacapri

While Capri Town is all about fashion stores, Anacapri is famous for its unique handcrafts like painted ceramics (陶瓷). There is enough time on both tours to explore each town’s cafes and ice-cream shops on your own. In Anacapri, a chairlift ride up Monte Solaro with amazing views of the Bay of Naples. Capri Town has the wonderful Caesar Augustus Gardens, where you can explore the incredible local plants and impressive views.

1. Who might favor the Pompeii trip?
A.Students.B.ForeignersC.History loversD.Expert guides
2. What was Colosseum special about?
A.It was the largest stadium.B.It staged human-beast fights.
C.It had a bird’s view of Rome.D.It showed global civilizations.
3. Where can tourists explore the local species?
A.At the Vatican Museum.B.In Anacapri
C.On Monte Solaro.D.In Capri Town
2023-12-10更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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5 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Why was Yaguas National Park founded?
A.To develop the tourism industry.
B.To do research on plants.
C.To fight climate change.
2. Where does Nigel Pitman work?
A.In the museum.B.At the university.C.In the park.
3. How many species of birds are there in Yaguas National Park?
A.Around 160.B.Over 500.C.More than 3, 000.
2023-12-10更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阿姆斯特丹面临的问题,问题的成因以及解决方案。

6 . Amsterdam, with its scenic canals lined with picturesque, 17th-and 18th-century buildings, a major European tourist destination, is slowly collapsing.

Sinkholes are appearing in small streets, and nearly half its 1,700 bridges are unstable and need repairs. The fundamental problem is the state of the canal walls: about 125 miles of them are so broken that they are in danger of collapsing into the canals, potentially taking buildings and people with them. As a huge project to shore up the canal walls gets underway, the city is beginning to look like one huge construction site.

Like much of the Netherlands, Amsterdam lies below sea level. Built on a swamp and heavily expanded in the 17th century, the city sits on millions of wooden piles that serve as foundations. As modern life changed the city, many houses were strengthened with concrete, but the foundations of streets and canal walls were ignored. Many of the wooden piles have shifted, cracked or collapsed under the pressure, causing bridges and can al side walls to sink and crack. Water then seeps in, washing away mortar(砂浆), further hollowing out the infrastructure and creating sinkholes.

The alderman, Mr. De Vries, said that if the city had continued to ignore the problem, it would have headed straight for a catastrophe. The reconstruction will take at least 20 years and will cost 2 billion euros, perhaps even more. “These are big numbers, and work needs to take place in a very busy, closely-populated area,” Mr. De Vries said. “People live here and work here, and we usually have many tourists.”

He acknowledged that Amsterdam in the coming years would look different from its usual postcard self. Still, he insisted that tourists should not be discouraged from visiting. “We invite everyone to come and see what we are doing,” he said. “We want visitors to realize that such a magnificent city needs maintenance.”

1. What problem does Amsterdam face?
A.Collapsed buildings pose a threat to tourists.
B.Bridges under construction disturb citizens’ life.
C.The canal walls are in danger of falling down.
D.Many old streets are in badly need of being widened.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Ways of building canal walls.
B.Causes of sinkholes in Amsterdam.
C.The effects of broken bridges on the city.
D.The geographical features of Amsterdam.
3. What can we learn about the reconstruction work?
A.It is costly.
B.It demands more than three decades.
C.It is a huge and dangerous task.
D.It will promote local employment.
4. Which statement may Mr. De Vries agree with?
A.The city will no longer be as magnificent as it used to be.
B.Modernity is usually achieved at a cost of the environment.
C.Maintenance and tourism should continue at the same time.
D.Repairs have become a serious obstacle to the city’s growth.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章分别从好莱坞的位置及作用,好莱坞的标牌及好莱坞露天剧场几个方面介绍了洛杉矶的好莱坞。

7 . When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars.     1    . Today people make films in other places, too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood.     2    .You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles.

    3    . It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark (印迹) in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.

    4    .This is one of the open-air theatres in the word. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage (台阶). The design (设计)of the stage was by a great American called Frank Lcoyed Wright.     5    .

A.They’re part of Hollywood’s history
B.There is a big sign (标志) on the hills
C.Hollywood is a famous city in the USA
D.We all like the city
E.But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California
F.You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl
G.In the hills (小山) of Hollywood , there is also the Hollywood Bowl
2023-12-01更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊四个适合徒步旅行的旅游景点和路线。

8 . When it comes to hiking, Greece has something for every kind of walker. The mainland boasts (拥有)well-maintained routes, while on the country’s islands you’ll find ancient paths dating back to Byzantine times connecting sleepy villages with beautiful sandy coves (小海湾). Here’s our pick of Greece’s best hikes.


Samaria Gorge(峡谷), Crete

16 kilometers(10 miles), 4 hours

Hiking the 16-kilometer Samaria Gorge is considered one of Crete’s must-do experiences, which is why you’ll rarely be without company. Nevertheless, there’s an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical (垂直的) walls soar up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point (150 meters at the broadest).

The hike begins at 1,230 meters at Xyloskalo just south of Omalos and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It’s especially scenic in April and May, when wildflowers brighten the route.


Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia

8 kilometers(5 miles), 3 to 4 hours

The summit of Mt Ohi (Profitis Ilias; 1,398 m), lesser-visited Evia’s third-highest peak, is crowned by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. From Myli, it’s an 8-kilometer hike to the summit (three to four hours).

It’s possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-high refuge then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise(30 minutes), which makes for a magical experience. Contact South Evia Tours or Evia Adventure Tours for details.


Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece

14 kilometers (9 miles), 3 to 4 hours

This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra, just east of modern Itea on the southern coast of mainland Greece.

The hike starts from the E4 long-distance starting point 100 meters east of the Hotel Acropole. Skirting the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf (海湾) through Greece’s largest olive garden. After your three-to-four-hour hike, and lunch or a swim, you can return to Delphi by bus (around 2 euros).


Hike to the Tomb of Kleobolus, Rhodes

5 kilometers(3 miles), 2 hours

An easy, enjoyable 5-kilometer(two-hour)round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the so-called Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC, long after Kleobolus ruled Rhodes.

1. What is the raw beauty of Samaria?
A.High and narrow gorges.B.Magical sunset.
C.Wildflowers throughout the year.D.Mysterious large rocks.
2. What will visitors see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia?
A.Ancient buildings.B.Evia’s highest peak.
C.A circular tomb.D.Greece’s largest olive garden.
3. What can we learn about the Delphi to Kirra Walk?
A.It lets visitors experience the modern world of Greece.
B.Visitors are recommended to get back to Delphi by ship.
C.The route connects two places with a long history.
D.It is a challenging route through a rocky hill.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都的人文地理和旅游景点。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold leaf,     1     (feature) four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu,    2    (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.

After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929,    3    was believed to be one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision     4     (become) a world cultural city. In recent years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated,    5     a series of major international cultural and sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build     6     into a world-famous tourist city.

Chengdu’s     7     (attract) range from giant pandas     8     the poetic legacy of the Du Fu Thatched Cottage. Hidden in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as     9     memorial hall in honor of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s     10     (great) poets, emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature.

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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。

10 . Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!


Glen Coe

If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing1 was witnessing (亲眼看见). It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged (崎岖的) beauty and more.


Fort William

Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!


Isle Of Skye

This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.


Cairngorms National Park

This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.

1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A.Glen Coe.B.Isle Of Skye.
C.Cairngorms National Park.D.Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A.The Jacobite.B.Local reindeers.
C.The UK’s tallest mountain.D.A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A geography textbookB.A science journal.
C.A travel blog.D.A diary.
共计 平均难度:一般