组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 地理
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 190 道试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了明代地理学家徐霞客创作的《徐霞客游记》。

1 . 阅读以下短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Travels of Xu Xiake is a travel note     1     (create) by Xu Xiake,     2     geographer in the Ming Dynasty. After 34 years of travel, Xu Xiake left more than 600,000 Chinese words of travel notes. After his death, the materials were collected into Xu Xiake’s Travels by others.

This book is the first work to systematically investigate China’s geomorphology (水文地质学) and geology (地理学). In addition, the beautiful words also make it a masterpiece of literature,     3     is of great value in geography and literature.

The fresh and beautiful writing style used to describe things in The Travels of Xu Xiake     4     (make) readers love it. The     5     (describe) of the scenery is not only close to reality, but also very accurate. Modern science and technology has also confirmed the accuracy of Xu Xiake’s records of geological landform and rock landscape.

The historical value of The Travels of Xu Xiake covers a wide range     6     levels. Apart from the observation of mountain landform, he also has     7     (detail) records on hydrological (水文学) distribution, river source exploration and the experience of the relationship between landscape and climate.

From these rich     8     (content), this travel note can leave a name in history. It is considered to be a work     9     (cover) literature and Science in the late Ming Dynasty.

The day of the first chapter of The Travels of Xu Xiake (May 19) is     10     (official) named as China’s Tourism Day.

7日内更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省句容高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What do we know about the area?
A.Lightning strikes mostly in December.
B.The area is near the Andes Mountains.
C.The people there worry about getting hit.
2. What did NASA call the area?
A.The Never Ending Storm of Catatumbo.
B.The Lightning Capital of the World.
C.The Light of Venezuela.
3. Which helps the area get so many storms?
A.Warm mountain winds.
B.Warm sea air.
C.The crowded population.
4. What does the man say in the end?
A.He’s scared of storms.
B.He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C.He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
7日内更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们对于世界地图存在误解,解释了这些误解产生的原因。

3 . Most of us have a map of the world in our mind that we use any time we think about places.     1     In fact, many of the maps in our heads share the same errors, some of which are quite large and surprisingly resistant to correction.

For example, we all believe that South America is just south of North America, of course. But you may be surprised by the fact that virtually the entire South American continent is east of Florida. There are lots of possible reasons for geographical misconceptions like this one, says cartographer (地图绘制员) John Nelson.     2     After all it’s not called Southeast America.

Europe is also often placed much farther south on mental maps than it really is. But it actually lines up better with Canada.     3     Western Europe is relatively warm for its latitude (纬度) thanks to the Gulf Stream which brings warmer water from the Gulf of Mexico across the Atlantic. The warmer temperatures are more similar to the climate of the lower 48 states than Canada’s.

    4     We also have misconceptions about the relative size of things. This may be due in part to the nature of 2D maps. Flattening a 3D globe onto a flat surface isn’t possible without some distortion (变形). This is especially obvious for maps that use certain projections.

Mercator maps distort the shape and relative size of continents, particularly near the poles. This is why Greenland appears to be similar in size to all of South America on Mercator maps.     5    

A.Locations aren’t the only way our mental maps can be wrong.
B.But these mental maps aren’t necessarily dependable.
C.Nelson says that climate might play a role in this misunderstanding.
D.In fact, South America is more than eight times larger than Greenland.
E.He believes the misplaced Americas may be partly a result of their names.
F.However, our physical experience of the world may come into play as well.
G.None of these geographic misconceptions would be surprising for a student.
2024-03-19更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高三下学期六校期初考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的竹海。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan.

A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend     1    (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the     2     (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter     3     many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice.

Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it     4    (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon     5    (shoot), there in 2001.

Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide     6    (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003,     7    (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.

The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties     8     the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian,     9     poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an     10    (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname—the Bamboo Sea.

2024-03-05更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省启东市2023~2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
5 . 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题
1. What did NASA call the area?
A.The Light of Venezuela.
B.The Lightning Capital of the World.
C.The Never-ending Storm of Catatumbo.
2. What causes so many storms in this area?
A.The warm ocean current.
B.The strong mountain winds.
C.The special geographical location.
3. How many local people get struck by the lightning every year?
A.About 12%.B.About 30%.C.About 70%.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is afraid of lightening very much.
B.The locals are surprisingly fearless of lighting.
C.About 12,000 American people get hit in their lifetime.
2024-03-03更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太湖及其周边地区的樱花风景和鼋头渚半岛的自然景观,吸引了众多的游客。
6 . 语法填空

Among the numerous lakes on the north of the Yangtze River, Taihu Lake is the     1    (large). Here there is a lake island famous for     2    (it) cherry blossoms (樱花). Yuantouzhu is a peninsula (半岛) extending into Taihu Lake. It is named after a giant stone     3     emerges from the lake and looks for all the world like a turtle     4     its head held high.

There are more than 30,000 cherry trees     5     over 100 varieties are planted in Yuantouzhu. From mid-March to mid-April every year, it is the best time     6    (appreciate) the beautiful cherry blossoms.

The history of cherry planting in Yuantouzhu can be traced back to     7     1930s. The cherry blossoms on either side of Changchun Bridge     8    (grow) at that time. Since then Yuantouzhu     9    (become) a cherry viewing resort in China,     10    (attract) countless tourists to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms here every year.

2024-02-18更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良渚古城遗迹的相关情况。

7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region     1     they built a city, making     2     both the center of their culture and spiritual belief.

The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there     3     (exist) the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the     4     (remain) eight water gates for travelers from the canal.

A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain (地势), the system connected numerous valleys,     5     (adjust) river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs.

Jade (玉)     6     (refer) to as a significant material embodiment (具体化) of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings     7     (symbolic) attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses.

In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found     8     chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global     9     (recognize) and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modern technology with novel cultural creativity     10     (reconstruct) the ancient Liangzhu Culture.

2024-02-11更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广州凭借其2000多年的历史和丰富文化,积极开展“一带一路”合作,发展成为向世界展示中国高质量发展的窗口。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, Guangzhou has successfully hosted the “Understanding China” International Conference 2023, the 5th World Media Summit, and other significant events, once again highlighting its role as    1    window for the world to comprehend China’s high-quality development. So,     2    Guangzhou? Let’s find out.

    3    (gain) a deeper understanding of China, one must experience its history and culture. With a history of over 2, 000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural    4    (treasure). In this city, you can sip a cup of coffee while watching Cantonese opera in Yongqingfang or taste Cantonese dim sum while gazing at Western-style architecture on Shamian Island.

Economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has    5    (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually    6     (establish) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. As a thousand-year-old commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn    7    (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.

Connecting with the world also requires a highly    8    (develop) transportation network. Guangzhou has constructed a modern three-dimensional transportation system that links airports, seaports, railway ports, and digital ports, providing easy access    9    both domestic and foreign participants.

Guangzhou’s openness, inclusiveness, vitality, and innovative spirit make it an ideal choice for hosting international events, which, in turn,     10     (help) the economic and social development of the city.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方游客最熟悉的中国长城的具体情况。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is     1     (probable) one that is most familiar     2     the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon,     3     (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that     4     (build) ever, 1500 miles in     5     (long). Along the wall are watch towers,     6     soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed     7     (prevent) invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy     8     impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines.     9    , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is     10     it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”

2024-01-03更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市第十中学2023—2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国长城的形成以及历史价值,是全世界最吸引人的景点之一。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.

    1     history, the Great Wall has stood as a symbol of China’s determination to protect its borders. The construction of the Great Wall was not that easy,     2     drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were     3     (original) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in his effort to have them     4       (join) together. Since then, the Great Wall     5     ( serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation.

With a history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing     6     (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling,     7     (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day. Another popular section is the Mutianyu Great Wall     8       you can find stunning scenery and well-preserved architecture.

Today, there is a general     9     (recognize) that the Great Wall is one of the most important architectural achievements in history. Visiting the Great Wall provides     10     unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the country’s long and glorious history.

2024-01-02更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏常州市北郊高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般