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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年的春节联欢晚会,在2月9日晚上播出,收视率达到了新高。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record     1    (high), according to ratings statistics.

    2    (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via     3    (they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent,     4     (respective), compared with 2023. The China Global Television Network (CGTN) worked with over 2,100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages,     5    (result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing,    6     increase of 12.69 percent year on year.

This year, the gala, in addition     7    Beijing, had four branch venues. Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk     8     (music) instruments and folk dances.

Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala     9     (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment     10     families gather together to celebrate.

今日更新 | 290次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是木版印刷的起源和特点。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Delicate strokes (笔画), carved from wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing (木版印刷),    1    ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization.

Certain people are believed     2    (bring) Buddhism into China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the     3    (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up     4    a novel way to create printed works massively. Hence came the     5    (origin) version of woodblock printing.

Traditional wooddblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures,    6    takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. Characters and images     7    (carve) to produce raised areas or lines, which calls for skilled hands.

The Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, the “earliest dated printed book”, can only be seen in the British Library,    8    a lot of Chinese treasures are stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tells the     9    (wise) of our ancestors, but also is a witness to the pursuit of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries.

The invention of writing gave life to great thoughts,    10    it was the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.

今日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国装饰中独特典雅的传统家具——屏风,主要包括其特色、功能和象征意义等信息。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese screen, also known as pingfeng, is a unique and elegant piece of     1     (tradition) furniture in Chinese decoration.

Typically, it     2    (make) of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for     3    (it) carving and paintings , the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room private. When     4    (decorate) a house, Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control     5     the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and calmness.

With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just     6     physical barrier.     7     addition to its decorative and practical functions , the Chinese screen is considered a symbol of honor and respect as well. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy.

Today, Chinese screens are treasured and employed for their multiple     8    (role). Whether used to divide a room, create privacy,     9     add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen     10    (remain) a beloved and valuable piece of design.

今日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曹县的汉服产业链。

4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, Chinese consumers’ sense of identification and     1     (proud) with traditional culture has been growing, leading them to prefer products with cultural heritage and significance. Mamianqun, traditionally     2     (wear) by the Han people, is one of the main representative styles of Hanfu.

During the just-ended Spring Festival holidays, Chinese people wearing traditional clothing can almost     3     (see) everywhere, reflecting the revival of China’s rich culture and serving as a strong new driver for retail spending.     4    , few people know that the     5     (large) Hanfu production base in China is Caoxian County.

Caoxian started to produce Hanfu in 2018 and benefited a lot from the growth of e-commerce. Today, Caoxian accounts     6     40 percent of Hanfu sales nationwide. In 2023, sales of Hanfu in the county     7     (reach) 7 billion yuan.

Caoxian is     8     (current) home to 2,282 companies related to the Hanfu business and 13,989 online Hanfu stores. Meanwhile, close to 100,000 people are involved in the Hanfu industry. It has developed     9     complete Hanfu industrial chain including original research and development, design, production, copyright protection, and other     10     (aspect).

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。中国2024年是中国的龙年,中国的文化传承了许多描绘龙的文物。中国龙象征强大和有利的力量,能确保丰收和带来和谐繁荣。中国人尊敬龙,将炎帝视为祖先,并自称为龙的传人。1994年在辽宁省发现了一座7600多年前的19.70米石雕龙。祝大家龙年幸福和好运!

5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong,” as is known in Chinese. This creature appears on many cultural artifacts     1     (pass) down through Chinese history.

Unlike Western dragons,     2     are often depicted as aggressive, fire-breathing, flying lizards, Chinese loongs     3     (traditional) symbolize strong and favourable powers. In Chinese mythology ( 神 话 ), the loong is credited with ensuring a good harvest. The unique appearance of the Chinese loong distinguishes it    4     its Western counterparts.

For thousands of years, the Chinese have respected the loong,     5     (believe) that they can bring harmony and prosperity. According to Chinese mythology, the Yan Emperor’s mother had seen a loong just before she was pregnant and soon the Yan Emperor       6       (bear). So the Chinese regard the Yan Emperor as their forefather, and they sometimes refer to     7       (they) as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人).”

At a historical site in Liaoning Province, a stone sculpture of a loong was discovered in 1994.       8       (measure) 19.70 meters in length, the sculpture       9       (date) back to more than 7,600 years ago. The idiom “龙年大吉” means “good luck in the year of the loong.” We wish all of us       10       happy and lucky Chinese New Year!

今日更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年高三下学期期初质量监测英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。

6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Driven by a great passion for guqin,     1     is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing     2     (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.

In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was     3     (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date,     4     he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it     5     (appreciate) by everyone.

In order to introduce it     6     a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos,     7     (publish) books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s     8     (popular).

In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With     9     (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps,     10     (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.

今日更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了越南籍博士生Le Duc An学习中国书法的经历。

7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a Vietnamese PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group.

The 33-year-old     1     (study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “I was exposed to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, and it was one of the things that made the biggest impression     2     me,” An says.

When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy,     3     (commit) himself in earnest to the journey of learning the art.

    4     (initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy.

    5     (gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated in a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school     6     international events.

An says that places     7     he has seen treasured scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are     8     major source of inspiration. “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says. “Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different     9     (dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself     10     (impress) by the vastness and depth of Chinese culture.”

今日更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了江西省的于秀英开办木扇制作产业的经历和取得的成绩。

8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a wooden fan workshop in Jiangxi Province, China, Yu Xiuying is     1     (busy) than usual, and as she paints, delicate flowers appear across the fan.

“Now I decorate at least 120 fans a day,” says the artist,     2     has 14 years of fan painting experience under her belt. “As the market recovers, orders for this kind of handicraft (手工艺) wooden fans have been     3     the increase,” she adds.

The fans Yu has painted in Ganzhu Township in Guangchang County     4     (export) to Spain next month. The small town owns a flourishing (繁荣的) handicraft fan industry,     5     its annual output of fans is over 70 million with an output value of over 300 million yuan.

The fans are     6     elegant that they attract more and more European buyers. “At the end of each year, the     7    (prepare) for the coming year begins. The fans are shipped to Spain,     8     (distribute) all over Europe,” one owner of a fan company says. He also adds that the wooden fans needed by Spanish traders     9     (become) the main products of his enterprise so far. The handicraft fan craze fanned by the success motivates a large number of locals     10     (work) in the industry now.

昨日更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷(七)
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了最近的一个项目以数字形式重建了北京的“三山”和“五园”中69件失传已久的文物,现在正在向公众展示。

9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The “Three Mountains (Fragrant Hills, Jade Spring Hill and Longevity Hill) and Five Gardens (Jingming Garden, Jingyi Garden, The Summer Palace, Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan)” are important landmarks in Beijing that represent its rich cultural and historical heritage.     1     (original) used as leisure retreats for the imperial family, these sites are now treasured for their     2     (nature) beauty and cultural significance.

Unfortunately, many valuable cultural items     3     (house) in these locations were lost due to damage caused by Western colonialist forces. However, a recent project has recreated 69 long-lost cultural relics in digital form,     4     are now being displayed to the public. This achievement is the result of cooperative efforts involving many volunteers from both home     5     abroad. Scholars and artists     6     (study) in France, as well as overseas students,     7     (contribute) valuable information about these scattered (分散的) relics.

The project has created a digital museum that showcases these cultural relics in seven different     8     (category). With technologies like virtual reality, visitors can have     9     unique and up-close experience of appreciating these items.     10     (reach) a wider audience, the digital museum team is also organizing offline touring exhibitions.

昨日更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期二模英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了战国时期秦三脚架形青铜灯的构造,工作原理和它的历史与文化价值,它体现了古代中国人民的智慧。

10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Warring States Period Qintripod-shaped bronze lamp     1     (unearth) in 1974 in Pingliang, Gansu province,     2    important part of the Silk Road. The lamp is now on display in the Gansu Provincial Museum because of its unique scientific and     3    (history) value.

The lamp has a diameter of 11.3 cm and a height of 16.7 cm when     4    (close). It is in the shape of a tripod with three legs at the bottom, two duck-head-like ears     5    (face) each other on either side of the cap, keys on the tops of the ears, and an iron pillar in the middle.

    6    (open) the lamp, first turn the cap so     7    the two duck heads on the top cover face away from the double keys, then close the tops of the double keys, and     8     (use) a “herringbone” shaped bracket to support the round tripod cover. The lamp panel will become a copper fuel lamp with a height of 30.2 cm.

When not     9    use, press down the double keys, rotate the double duck head between the lids to lock them tightly, and close the tripod lid. Due to the exquisite design and craftsmanship once closed, the seal is tight and the lamp oil stored in the tripod body will not leak out. It is rare that there is still muddy lamp oil in the tripod of a bronze lamp that is more than 2, 000 years old.

This     10     (seem) simple lamp not only has practical value, but also provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road. With digitization empowering museums, visitors can now interact with this treasure through an electronic touch screen.

昨日更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期二模英语试题
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