1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处境入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shijing, also The Book of Songs or Shih Ching, is the     1     (early) collection of Chinese poetry. It     2     (make) up of 311 poems dating from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period. Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the     3     (edit) of the book.

Shijing is rich in content,     4     (describe) love and labour, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events. It is called a mirror of social life.

Poems included in Shijing fall into three sections-poems that come from villages belong to Feng; those written to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious     5     (ceremony) belong to Song. Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language.     6    , Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion.

The opening poem of Shijing, “Cooing and Wooing” (《关雌》), is about love,     7     reads:

By riverside are cooing, a pair of turtledoves;

A good young man is wooing, a fair maiden he loves.

It is vivid that the man is longing     8     (win) over the girl.

Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of Chinese civilization and is also     9     beginning of ancient Chinese poetry. Additionally, it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts and has always been referred to     10     moral truth and lessons.

3 . Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband-and-wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.

Becoming China’s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old located in distant parts of the country. In many cases they had to journey through tough conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子) or on foot. Inns often provided food that could be polluted, and there was always risk from wild animals.

Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The construction of the breathtaking wooden temple began in 857 A. D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time.

Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidden, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway controlled by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs (臭虫), covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among the awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in Liang and Lin Partners in Exploring China’s Architectural Past.

1. On their way to the ancient buildings in 1930s, what kind of difficulties do Liang and Lin face?

A．poor accommodations and personal security	B．poor accommodations and smelly areas
C．broken vehicles and violence from robbers	D．broken vehicles and muddy roads

2. Liang and Lin raised public awareness of          .

A．documenting smashed historical buildings	B．rebuilding historically valuable buildings
C．saving the oldest temples in China	D．Protecting historical buildings

3. While exploring the Temple of Buddha’s Light,         .

A．Liang and Lin caught insects with awful smell.

B．Liang and Lin were forbidden to breathe inside

C．Liang and Lin were pleased at something unexpected

D．Liang and Lin determined its age by studying bedbug’s hideaway

4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Creativeness results in discovery

B．Difficulty produces achievement

C．Efforts contribute to happiness

D．Responsibilities make development

4 . 假如你是李华，近段时间以来，政府加大了文物保护力度。请你以“Cultural Relics Protection”为题，用英语写一篇文章，内容包括：

1.文物的重要性

2. 文物面临的问题

3. 保护措施

注意：

1.词数120左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Cultural Relics Protection

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

6 . 假如你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站上展示。请你给外国友人Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。内容包括：

1. 阐明写信事由；

2. 征求建议；

3. 表达感谢。

注意：

1·字数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

8 . 世界历史文化名城博览会每两年在南京举办一次。该博览会针对自然遗产和文化遗产面临的各种危机，呼吁大家一起保护世界遗产。请你代表主办方，用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 世界遗产的重要性；
2. 保护措施；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowhere are manners more important than at the table. When the Chinese ask their guests to dinner, even though there are excellent dishes on the table,    1     host is       2     (like) to say something like “There are no special dishes tonight. Please help yourselves.” The praises of the dishes       3     (leave) to the guest. But this is different in the West. If     4     (ask) a guest to eat at his home, the host may say, “This is the       5     (good) dish my wife cooks.” The seats are arranged in a different way. The hostess or host sits at the head of the table       6     the main guest on his right, the second guests on his left. There are some     7     (different) in offering wine and cigarettes.       8     a Chinese host gives a toast, he usually says “Bottoms up” and drinks up all the wine in the cup. He wants the guests to do the same. But in the West     9     is up to the guests to decide how much they drink. Usually the host just leaves the cigarettes on the table, instead of offering them to his (her)     10     (guest) one after another.