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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚标志性建筑——悉尼歌剧院的建造过程及一些基本情况。

1 . The Sydney Opera House has become, with the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol.

The base for the building was started in 1959 — years before the designs were finished. It took four years to design by Danish architect Jorn Utzon and by 1962 the designs were finalized and construction began. In total, it took 14 years to build and was officially opened on the 20th of October 1973 by Queen Elizabeth II.

The Sydney Opera House is a fascinating building and heart of the city’s cultural scene. It opened with a concert hall, an opera theatre, a drama theatre and a recital (音乐演奏会) hall, as well as restaurants and bars. A fifth theatre was added within the structure in 1998.

The Sydney Opera House cost some $160 million to build and was paid for by the public who bought $10 tickets in a series of lotteries with a first prize of $1million.

More information about the Sydney Opera House:

Conducts 3,000 events each year

Provides guided tours to 200,000 people each year

Has an annual audience of 2 million for its performances

includes 1,000 rooms

Is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide

Has 2.194 pre-cast concrete sections as its roof

Has roof sections weighing up to 15 tons

Has roof sections held together by 350 kms of tensioned steel cable

Has over 1 million tiles on the roof

Uses 6,225 square metres of glass and 645 kilometres of electric cable

1. When were the designs of the Sydney Opera House started?
A.In1960.B.In1962.C.In1958.D.In1973.
2. The Sydney Opera House doesn’t consist of ______.
A.a drama theatreB.an opera theatre
C.a concert hallD.a reception hall
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Sydney Opera House has an audience of 2 million per year for its performances.
B.There are about 3,000 events held in the Sydney Opera House each year.
C.The Sydney Opera House is made up of more than 1,000 rooms.
D.The roof of the Sydney Opera House is made of concrete and steel.
7日内更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了the Euro Space Center以及人们在这个中心可以参与的一系列活动,目的在于吸引更多的人去参观。

2 . Come and take a space walk in a new dimensíon!

Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space — from the origins of the space to the future exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space tour to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you need.

Begin your tour with our exhibition (展览) about the planets, then move on to the Space Lab and see some of the experiments done in space. After that, visit our international space station, where you can climb into our Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut (宇航员).

You will know all about space by now and, to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about how young people train as astronauts in our training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show in our IMAX cinema. It will give support to everything you have learned during your visit.

Outside we have a large car and coach park (no charge), and an outdoor exhibition including a solar system, full-size rocket models, a huge sundial and outdoor games. Don’t worry if it rains — much of this is under cover.

After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme (主题)? And don’t forget our Space Shop, offering you different kinds of gifts to take home.

The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays. Opening times are 10:00-5:00. For ticket information, call our booking service on +32-61-650133. Or you can email us for up-to-date entry information at info@eurospacecenter.be .

Euro Space Center

B-6890 Transinne, Belgium

1. In the Space Lab, people can ______.
A.design spaceship modelsB.communicate with astronauts
C.see experiments carried out in spaceD.visit the international space station
2. If you prefer food and drink on a space theme, which would be the best choice?
A.Resto Space.B.Space Shop.C.Space Shuttle.D.Space Show.
3. The author writes the passage to ______.
A.give tourists adviceB.share life experience
C.introduce space knowledgeD.attract people to the tour
2024-04-05更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了弗朗西斯·凯雷的事迹和他获得了普利兹克奖的相关事宜。
3 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When he was 7 years old, Francis Kere left his family to attend school because his village did not have one of     1     (it) own. Thirteen years later, he moved to Germany. He dreamed of returning home to build the classroom that didn’t then exist. In 2001, Kere completed his first school     2     (build). He then     3     (creative) transformed his village and other communities in Africa. In 2022, he won “Nobel Prize in architecture”, the Pritzker Prize.

2024-04-03更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京门市头沟区高三一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨第 30 届国际冰雪节,为游客提供中国独一无二的冬季体验。

4 . 语法填空

Known as the “Eastern Moscow”, Harbin has always been regarded as     1    unique and exotic city, which is hosting its 30th International Ice and Snow Festival. The city    2     (offer) special winter experiences like nowhere else in China: an ice and snow world, snow sculpture park, ice lantern fair,     3     dog sledding. Dozens of snow sculptures are attracting hundreds of thousands of     4     (visit) to Harbin.

2024-03-26更新 | 60次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,是关于享有“北区威尼斯”之称的阿姆斯特丹的一份旅行指南。

5 . Amsterdam Destination Guide


Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.

Boom Season

Population

Language(s)

Currency

January Climate

July Climate

May to October

813,562

Dutch

Euro

Average high: 5.8℃

Average high: 22.0℃

Must-See Attractions

Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cnyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.


If You Have Time

There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens.


Money Saving Tips

●Unless you really want to see the tulips blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.

●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.

●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.

●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city,

Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.

1. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?
A.Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location.
B.The Van Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter.
C.The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
D.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.
2. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can           .
A.arrange a guided canal tour
B.buy train tickets at the counter
C.reserve a hotel in the South District
D.book flights between mid-March and mid-May
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A magazine.B.An essay.C.A report.D.A website.
2024-03-25更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典提出的建造世界上最大的木制城市——斯德哥尔摩木制城的计划,指出建造木制建筑有各种好处,主要包括更加环保,同时可以防火,引起的噪音较小,促进更加便捷的通勤,减少交通排放。

6 . In recent years, wooden buildings have reached new heights, with soaring wooden skyscrapers completed or underway in countries like Norway, Switzerland and Australia. Sweden, likewise, has come up with a plan as big as a city — building the world’s biggest wooden city. As the world’s largest urban construction project in wood, Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm in 2025.

By using wood, the project is expected to reduce carbon footprint by up to 40%, compared with building in concrete and steel, says Annica Anäs, CEO of Atrium Ljungberg, a Swedish urban development company. Some people may have concerns over fire risks posed by wooden buildings, but experts say engineered timber (木材) can resist fire as well. As with other modern construction projects using wood, Wood City will still use some concrete and steel in places like the foundations, but the overall amounts will be greatly reduced. As wooden buildings are much lighter, their foundations can be smaller.

The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks, adds Ms Anäs. This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for urban redevelopment in general, since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours. It should also be profitable. Ms Anäs is looking for a return on investment of 20% or better. “Sweden is progressive when it comes to wood construction,” she says.

The world’s largest wooden city is supposed to make commute (通勤) easier and shorter, decreasing emissions from transportation. The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a “five-minute city”, which means that anywhere one would need to go — work, grocery stores, or school, for example—would only be a five-minute walk away. As Anäs concluded, “We want to create an environment where our customers, those who will live and work here, can participate in the development and design of the city district of the future.”

1. What is the project about?
A.Making Stockholm a low-carbon city.
B.Creating more wooden skyscrapers in Sweden.
C.Building the highest wooden building in Europe.
D.Constructing the largest wooden city in the world.
2. What advantage do wooden buildings have over concrete and steel buildings?
A.They can strongly resist fires.
B.They are more comfortable to live in.
C.They are more environmentally friendly.
D.They are built on a more stable foundation.
3. Why are wooden buildings suitable for urban redevelopment?
A.They are profitable for investors.
B.They cause less noise when built.
C.They have a short construction period.
D.They are less costly to maintain and repair.
4. How can we describe the future life in the wooden city?
A.Secure.B.Stressful.C.Convenient.D.Fashionable.
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了巴黎圣母院发生火灾以及消防员救火的故事。
7 . 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

People in Paris love the view of the city’s old     1     (building), especially Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (巴黎圣母院). But the top of the 850-year-old church and two-thirds of the roof     2     (destroy) by a fire on April 16. Parisians were so shocked and gathered around the giant church, praying for the hundreds of firefighters     3     fought the flames.

2024-03-18更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京师范大学附属中学平谷第一分校2023-2024学年高二下学期2月开学考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。作者作为Sullivan Junior High School学生会主席,代表八年级学生给校长写了一封信,说服校长让他们去Sea World in San Diego, California游玩,并陈述了自己的理由。
8 . 阅读下面短文和问题,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。
Dear headmaster,

As president of Sullivan Junior High School’s student council, I have been chosen to write to you on behalf of the eighth grade class. We would like to propose an eighth grade promotion trip to Sea World in San Diego, California.

We chose Sea World for several reasons. In science class, we have been studying oceans and the marine life. Going to Sea World would provide us with the opportunity to visit these creatures and to better understand their habitats. This could be a once in a lifetime experience for those of us who have never been outside Arizona. We will have lots of fun and learn at the same time.


The close location of San Diego was also a factor in planning this trip. San Diego can be reached by bus in about six hours. If the buses leave Sullivan after school on Friday afternoon, we should arrive in California in time to have a late dinner and get settled into our hotel rooms before midnight.

You may be asking yourself. “How will this trip be financed?” We are suggesting that the school host an “Oceans of Fun” night for family, friends, and community members for a small fee. The activities would be organized and supervised by eighth grade students. Some of our ideas for the night include a Surfer’s Snack Shop with homemade treats for sale, Pirate Pete’s Treasure hunt, and a short production of “A Whale of a Tale.” This would the best chance to show our ocean animal reports.

Many of the eighth grade students have gone to school together since kindergarten. We believe that this trip would be a fantastic way to celebrate friendships. This trip may also be one of the last times we see our friends because students from Sullivan Junior High School attend four different high schools.

We invite you to our next student council meeting on December 7, 2013, to discuss your thoughts and work out any concerns you still may have. Thank you for taking the time to consider our request for an eighth-grade promotion trip.

Sincerely,

Julie Martino


1. Who has written this letter? What is she?
__________________________________________
2. What idea has the author mainly expressed in Paragraph 4?
__________________________________________
3. Why has the author written this letter?
__________________________________________
4. Why does the author mention that many students have gone to school together since kindergarten in Paragraph 5?
__________________________________________
2024-03-08更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
阅读理解-阅读表达 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来珠穆朗玛峰的登山者越来越多,导致攀登变得更加危险,而且很多登山者关注创造纪录和个人成就,而不是简单的登山,这使得控制人群成了登山者的重要技能。但是尼泊尔政府将珠峰之旅视作经济收益,不太关心过度拥挤的问题。
9 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求回答问题。

Crowd control could soon become an important skill for climbers on Mount Everest, as important as physical strength or watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 people reached the top of the world — a record. Reports from base camp spoke of queues at dangerous ridges and crowds as people passed each other in the final dash for the 8,848 meters top.

More traditional mountaineers have been concerned about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. In 1996, 14 died on the mountain when the members of several groups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snowstorms. Bad weather in early May led to this year’s jam on the summit ridge, but the loss, luckily, was light. Just four climbers died, including a Nepali Sherpa who had made 11 previous successful climbing.

Traditionalists are also worried about the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. This year’s crop of mountaineers included the oldest man, 64-year-old Sherman Bull from Connecticut, and the youngest, 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal. An American with only one arm was on the mountain this year; an Indian with no legs also tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an American, became the first blind person to reach the top of the world. His fellow climbers stayed in front of him on the way up, describing the type of land and ringing bells.

Nepal views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. The government charges journeys a minimum of $70,000. That is probably why officials in Katmandu are ignoring concerns about overcrowding and talking about even more climbers coming next year. But a celebration of the 48th anniversary of the first conquest of Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, was cancelled after violent strikes. Tumultuous (动乱的) Nepali politics, it seems, could be just the crowd-control measure that Everest needs.

1. According to the author, what skills are important for climbers on Mount Everest?
_____________________________________________________
2. What are traditional mountaineers worried about?
_____________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The Nepal government cares little about the overcrowding problem because of its internal tumultuous politics.
_____________________________________________________
4. Do you think it is a good idea to limit the number of visitors to a tourist attraction? Why?
_____________________________________________________
2024-03-05更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三寒假自主复习检测(2月开学考)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西安的四个主要景点:秦始皇兵马俑、西安城墙、大雁塔和陕西历史博物馆。这些景点都是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分,展示了西安作为中国古代首都的悠久历史和丰富文化。

10 . Due to its status as the longest-running capital in ancient China, Xi’an has had a deep impact on the life and culture of the country. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights.

Terracotta Army

Discovered near Lintong, Xi’an, the army of Terracotta Warriors was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor.

Xi’an City Wall

Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. When you take a walk or cycle on the massive wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city, the moat and the watchtowers.

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.

Shaanxi History Museum

The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silverwares and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.

1. What will you see when you visit Terracotta Army?
A.Terracotta soldiers and horses.B.Books translated by Xuan Zang.
C.A good view of Xi’an.D.Terracotta pots for plants.
2. Which attraction will you choose if you are interested in national treasures?
A.Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.B.Shaanxi History Museum.
C.Terracotta Army.D.Xi’an City Wall.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A travel guidebook.B.A science magazine.C.A research paper.D.A news report.
2024-02-03更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
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