1 . 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
1.古埃及属于世界四大文明古国，其金字塔是世界八大建筑奇迹之一。(定语从句)
2.古代世界奇迹大多已经毁损，但金字塔依然屹立在大地之上。
3.关于金字塔是如何建成的众说纷纭，有人认为是借助运河的水把石料运来的。
4.科学家和研究人员积极投入到对它们的调查研究中，试图解开金字塔是如何建成的这一世界之谜。(同位语从句)
5.出于对金字塔的好奇，每年都有数以千万计的人动身前往参观。
6.这促进了当地经济的发展，进一步扩大了它们的影响。
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2 . 假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Tom听说春节期间你去了马街书会 (Majie Quyi Show), 请你给他写封回信, 介绍下马街书会的基本情况。

历史	700 多年	性质	民间艺术盛会; “中国十大民俗”之一
时间	每年阴历正月十一至十三	地点	河南宝丰马街
演员	来自全国的曲艺艺人	内容	40多种曲艺和其它传统曲目

注意: 1. 词数80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
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Yours,

Li Hua

3 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a sunny day. Sophie and her parents decided to go boating in the park. Sophie was amazed by the calm lake in front of her when she reached the lake. It was so still that it reflected (映出) the clouds above like a mirror. But when Sophie walked excitedly to the shore of the lake, she saw small waves spread out. After a while, the lake became calm again, and the perfect reflection of the clouds returned.

Feeling adventurous, Sophie wanted to discover more about the lake. Her dad saw how excited she was and gave her a life jacket to put on. After they were both ready, they got into a boat to explore the quiet waters. The boatman (船夫) gave her a paddle (船桨) and showed her how to use it. At first, Sophie wasn’t good at using the paddle, but with the help of the boatman, she quickly mastered the technique of rowing.

As they moved further into the lake, they passed over some green and heart-shaped leaves floating on the water. Yellow flowers stood out among the leaves, shining in the sunlight. It looked like something from a beautiful painting.

Then, as they left the area with the flowers behind, a butterfly landed on Sophie’s paddle. “Hi, how beautiful,” she said before it flew away. Sophie tried to paddle softly. “Let’s stay close to the shore,” her dad suggested.

Sophie was excited when she saw a turtle (龟) swimming near them. It had short legs and red and yellow on its neck. “Hi, I’m Sophie. What’s your name? You’ve got four paddles. We only have two,” she told the turtle. She wanted to get a better look, but the turtle swam away. “Was I too loud, Dad? Do you think it’ll come back?” she asked. Her dad just smiled and nodded.

注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The lake had more surprises waiting for them.

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Just then Sophie’s mother waved from the shore and called them back.

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5 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the middle of July when we drove way up into the mountains and backpacked up a stream. The banks were lined with old trees. We waded (涉水) through the cold water, our backpacks balanced on our heads.

We set up camp on a sandy flat beside a pool. What a swimming hole! My brother and I swam, diving and playing in the clear water. We-hiked upstream, against little rapids. Suddenly we heard a roaring sound, and as we came around a bend, we saw what was causing it.

A huge waterfall! It rose high above us. “Wow!” I said. “Let’s climb it!” “No way,” said Dad. “End of the road.” We turned back but I couldn’t stop thinking about the waterfall and how much I’d like to climb it. Later, lying in my bag, I thought of the waterfall, wondering what was on the top... then finally I fell asleep.

The sun was hot as a bonfire. We cut leaves as wide as elephants’ ears, and tied them on our heads to keep us cool. Then we waded against the little rapids deep into the stream. I was the first one to the waterfall. “Let’s go up. I think there must be something unique out there,” I said. My brother smiled. “If you go, I will,” he said.

I found a way alongside the falls, and then we climbed like mountain goats. Mom shouted, “Be careful!” And we inched our way up and up—the tips of our toes gripping thin ledges (岩石突出部分), our fingers finding cracks. Sometimes rocks were unstable, but we clung (粘住) like glue. We had to.

The waterfall roared by our ears. “I’m scared,” said my brother. I said, “Just don’t look down.” Near the top, a tree grew out of the rock. It was just what we needed. When we stood at the top, we clapped our hands and shouted down, “Hey Mom, Dad! It’s like a whole other world up here! Come on up! You can do it!” And I did a little dance.

注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mom looked at Dad and Dad looked at Mom.

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“We did it!” Mom shouted, breathing hard.

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7 . 设想你是现代徐霞客，希望在世界的某个地方进行一次长途旅行。请写一篇不少于80个单词的短文，内容包括：
1、你打算去的地方；2、你为什么想去那里；3、你希望学到什么；
4、可能面临的困难；5、你会在旅途中感受到什么。
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8 . 第35届潍坊国际风筝会将于2018年4月21日(星期六)在潍坊隆重举办，请你以导游的身份写一篇介绍潍坊基本情况的5句话短文。

地理位置	位于山东半岛，总面积1.59万平方公里，人口863万。
气候	宜人的气候，春季风多雨少，年平均气温12.3摄氏度。
资源	悠久的历史，富饶的矿产和水资源，是中国优秀旅游城市。
风筝节历史	1984年开始举办国际风筝节，一年一度。

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9 . 近年来，我国旅游业发展日新月异，但是许多景区的环境却被严重污染，触目惊心。假如你是李华，寒假期间你目睹了许多游客的不文明行为，为了改善你家乡的景区环境，请你以“How to Be a Civilized Tourist”为题写一篇短文。注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

How to Be a Civilized Tourist

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10 . 根据以下提示，用英语写一篇介绍香港的短文，字数100字左右。
香港位于中国的东南部，面积1106平方公里，人口约734万，被称为“东方明珠”。1842年鸦片战争后，当时的中国政府被迫将香港割让给英国。1997年她已回到祖国的怀抱。
参考词汇：明珠   pearl，鸦片 opium
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