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2024高三下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Where is Hong Kong located?
A.In East China.B.In South China.C.In West China.
2. How many parts does Hong Kong consist of?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
3. How large is the area of Hong Kong?
A.1,095 square kilometers.B.260 square kilometers.C.6,557 square kilometers.
4. What are the official languages in Hong Kong?
A.Chinese and English.B.Chinese and Cantonese.C.English and Cantonese.
昨日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:高考英语听力标准训练(43)(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高三英语听力标准训练基础篇
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北方城市哈尔滨的地理位置、饮食、建筑、冰雪美景等。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As winter draws in, many flock to the south of China for its warmer climate and great beaches. However, those who are more daring head north looking for snowy adventures in the icy climates of Northeast China.     1     particular, an increasing number of tourists have been drawn to the frosty delights of Harbin, known as the Ice City.

Harbin, whose name is said to originate from a Manchu word that means “a place for drying fishing nets”, sprung up from a small rural     2     (settle) along the Songhua River to become one of the largest cities in Northeast China and capital of Heilongjiang province.

The city flourished with the arrival of the Chinese Eastern Railway,     3     connected it to the outside world, especially the Russian Empire. This paved the way for Harbin’s future development of     4    (it) unique culture where East meets West.

The city is     5     (distinguish) for its ice and snow festivals across the globe. These attract thousands of visitors, with sculptors     6     (travel) from all corners of the world to showcase their talents and a variety of winter-themed activities and sports.

Apart from these festivals, the city has much more to offer, from its     7     (tradition) European-style architecture to its more modern buildings, such as the Harbin Grand Theatre and the city’s most famous landmark, the Saint Sophia Cathedral. The unique cuisine, including Harbin-style smoky-savory red sausage, guo bao rou and kvass, a fermented cereal-based drink, can all     8     (sample) along Zhongyang Street.

While winter may be the best time     9     (visit) Harbin, the city has plenty to offer all year round and its individual charms make it     10     must-see spot no matter the weather.

昨日更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学收心联考英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |

3 . 你所在的城市正在举办“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动,请你写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括:

1. 展现家乡魅力(美食、历史、风景等);

2. 邀请前来参观。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式作答。

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昨日更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷(二)
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述英国著名的规划专家埃比尼泽·霍华德于1898年提出了“花园城市”的理论。该理论可视作现代城市规划的开端,并极大地影响了现代城市规划体系和理论。

4 . The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.

The nineteenth-century poor city was a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: Though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression (萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.

Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.

1. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?
A.By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
B.Through his observation of the country life.
C.Through the combination of different ideas.
D.By taking other people’s advice.
2. What does the underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Making comments on.B.Giving an explanation of.
C.Giving a description of.D.Making use of.
3. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?
A.Each one would continue to become larger.
B.People would live and work in the same place.
C.Their number would continue to rise.
D.Each one would contain a certain type of business.
4. What could be the best title for the passage?
A.City and Countryside.B.The Invention of the Garden City.
C.A New City in Chicago.D.A Famous Garden City in England.
7日内更新 | 9次组卷
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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建设智能城市,我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。

5 . Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads.

To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient (效率高的) cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy.

But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage.

As we know, tech products are sometimes unreliable (不可靠的). The Internet and our computers break down regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become commoner and commoner.

In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result?

New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill?

The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving urban problems, Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamroller (蒸汽压路机), doesn’t it?

As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our urban problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better.

1. The underlined word “students” refers to _________.
A.cities in CanadaB.advanced technologies
C.cities around the worldD.people living in the cities
2. According to the article, what is Google going to do?
A.Remake two neighborhoods in Toronto.B.Make the company more efficient.
C.Invent snow-melting roads.D.Make public a plan for rebuilding Toronto.
3. According to the article, what do we need to build smart cities?
A.The best of old ideas.B.Lots of new technologies.
C.Asphalt and steamrollers.D.The internet and computers.
4. The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show _________.
A.tech products break down regularly in smart cities
B.it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city
C.smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own
D.many new technologies become outdated within five years
7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:全国招生考试全真试卷英语5
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了哈尔滨市在冬季的旅游热潮,包括机场年客流量和新年期间的旅游收入创纪录的情况。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput (接待人数)     1     (go) beyond 20 million. According to a news report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made     2     income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of     3     reached record high.

Harbin, which is also known     4     China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For more than 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition,     5     (present) the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World,     6     (recognize) by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many     7     (attraction) in the city. It features     8     (amaze) ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and car to on characters.

“For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the     9     (warm) of the city and the goodwill of its citizens     10     they blend into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.

7日内更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . 假设你是新华中学的李华,你想为学校英文报《我的家乡》栏目投稿。要点如下:

1. 你家乡的基本概况(位置、历史…);

2. 你家乡的景点;

3. 你对它的印象和感受。

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

My hometown

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7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省漳州市云霄一中2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海南省及其两大城市三亚和海口的旅游资源和特色。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hainan, meaning “south of the sea”, is     1     southernmost province in China and contains a number of islands. The island is     2    (attract) throughout the year as a tourist destination and welcomes tourists with many flocking to the island’s sandy shores to enjoy its beaches, in particular those of Sanya. And though there is much to be said about a trip to Sanya,     3     (undeniable) the most popular destination on Hainan, there is a strong case to be made for another city on this picturesque tropical island.

Sitting on the northern coast of the island is the provincial capital of Haikou, also known as the “coconut city”, which offers a unique snapshot of Chinese culture and the history of its inhabitants, many of     4     are returnees from overseas. As is often the case, every element of a city — its architecture, cuisine, lifestyle and customs —     5     (reflect) its inhabitants. This can be seen across the whole of Haikou, but most prominently in the city’s old town, which was built by those who returned from overseas. Enjoying abundant Portuguese, French and Southeast Asian influences is also responsible     6     the style of the houses and shops in Haikou.

Many of the buildings have not been touched since their     7     (construct) in the early 20th century.     8     (explorer) the narrow streets with their mix of Western and Chinese stores and you will immerse yourself in the everyday lives of the local people, who are particularly welcome to inquisitive travelers. With its fascinating history, cultures and customs     9     (bring) back to the island by overseas Chinese, the atmosphere of Haikou is more than worth     10     (experience) .

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了印度的城市斋浦尔的一些情况。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the heart of the Indian state of Rajasthan lies a city that exudes(散发)a charm,     1    (attract)visitors from around the world. With its warm hospitality(好客), busy bazaars, and splendid     2    (palace), Jaipur is a treasure of history, culture, and architectural splendor. This fascinating city invites you on an unforgettable journey into the area of the Maharajas.

The Aravalli Range, one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, adds an appealing backdrop to Jaipur’s landscape. The city’s strategic location within the range provides it     3     a natural shield(屏障), enhancing     4    (it)historical and cultural significance.

These hills not only contribute to the city’s picturesque charm but also offer opportunities for adventure and     5    (explore).

Above all, it is the special colour influencing so many aspects of this city and its people     6     sets Jaipur apart and gives it a unique appeal. The association of Jaipur with     7     colour pink dates back to 1876 when the city     8    (paint)in pink-considered the colour of hospitality—    9    (celebrate)the visit of the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward, who would later become King Edward VI and Emperor of India. Since then, the colour     10    (become)synonymous(同义)with Jaipur, earning it the nickname “The Pink City”.

7日内更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省保定市保定部分高中一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨第 30 届国际冰雪节,为游客提供中国独一无二的冬季体验。

10 . 语法填空

Known as the “Eastern Moscow”, Harbin has always been regarded as     1    unique and exotic city, which is hosting its 30th International Ice and Snow Festival. The city    2     (offer) special winter experiences like nowhere else in China: an ice and snow world, snow sculpture park, ice lantern fair,     3     dog sledding. Dozens of snow sculptures are attracting hundreds of thousands of     4     (visit) to Harbin.

7日内更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般