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语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代的周朝皇帝向大臣们征求处理战犯的建议,他采纳了大臣的合理建议,国内局势很快安定下来,国家逐渐变得更加强大。文章主要讲述了“爱屋及乌”这个成语背后的故事。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a state     1     (call) Zhou (周) in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on     2     (deal) with prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you     3     (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting     4     us. In my opinion, we’d better kill them all.”

But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoners of war     5     (different) by differing them into those     6     are guilty or not. The guilty ones will be sentenced to death in order to avoid future disasters.”

Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support     7     (them) by their own labor.     8     , you should keep strictly the rules for reward and     9     (punish). The people are sure to believe in you if you govern our country by morals and laws.”

The king thought the official’s proposal was quite reasonable so he accepted and followed it. As a result,     10     domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger.

2024-03-31更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023-2024学年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国四大名楼之一黄鹤楼由来的故事。

2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the Four Great Towers of China.     1     (seat) at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of the     2     (great) landmarks in Wuhan. There are a number of legends which tell     3     the Yellow Crane Tower came into being. One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin. It is believed that one day,     4     immortal being (神仙) pretended he was a poor man and got into Xin’s wine store. Xin, showing no judgement,     5     (offer) the man some free wine. The poor man came back day after day for several years and Xin always welcomed him with the same     6     (warm). One day, as the poor man left the store, he took some orange peel and drew a picture of a crane upon the wall. He said if he clapped his hands, the crane would come down from the wall and dance for him.     7     (surprise), what the poor man said was true. The dancing crane brought     8     much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man. About ten years     9     (late), the immortal being came back to Xin’s store, called out the crane and left with it.     10     (honor) him and the crane, Xin built the Yellow Crane Tower.

2024-03-26更新 | 110次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省杭州第四中学2023-2024学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这篇文章是一篇说明文,介绍了中国二十四节气的第17个节气——寒露,以及与之相关的传统习俗。同时,文章也讲述了一个与寒露习俗相关的故事。
3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cold Dew, known as “Hanlu” in Chinese, is the 17th of China’s 24 solar terms and the fifth during autumn, signifying the     1     (office) end of autumn. Climbing, drinking chrysanthemum wine and wearing cornel (茱萸) are common practices during Cold Dew as it often coincides with the Double Ninth Festival which     2     (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar.

There is a story behind this tradition. Legends have it that a brave man named Huan Jing lived in East Han Dynasty. People living around Ruhe River were often targeted by     3     plague monster living in the river. The young Huan left home     4     (determine) to learn skills that could kill the monster. He traveled around the country and was guided by a crane to reach a mountain,     5    was home to an immortal.

After Huan mastered the skills, the immortal gave him a magic sword, a pack of cornel     6     (leaf) and a bottle of chrysanthemum wine. Back in his village, Huan     7     (lead) the people to the top of a nearby mountain     8     the morning of the ninth day. He gave each of them a piece of cornel leaf to prevent the monster from coming closer and asked them to drink some chrysanthemum wine to avoid     9     (infect) by the plague. Eventually, he killed the monster at the foot of the mountain with his magic sword. Since then, people climb mountains     10     anything high as a ritual during the festival called Chongyang Festival.

2023-12-20更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省泉州市第六中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家郁蓉把中国剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起,创作了含有中国特色的绘本《我是花木兰》,并分享了花木兰相关的故事和艺术创作。

4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yu Rong, a famous artist (艺术家), thinks of a new way to introduce the ancient story of Hua Mulan (花木兰) in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by     1     (combine) paper cutting(剪纸) with international artistic styles. She places paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描)     2     (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a successful and     3     (impress) breakthrough.

Hua Mulan     4     (be) a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (北魏). As (作为)     5     devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army in place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics (品质), such     6     courage (勇气), kindnesss (善良) and disinterest in fame and fortune (淡泊名利), made     7     (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines (女英雄). Mulan’s story has been adapted     8     (frequent) in the modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan,     9     was considered a great success by critics and the public.

To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several (几次)     10     (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera.

2023-11-26更新 | 61次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省株洲市五雅中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了克拉伦斯·伯德塞去北极旅行后发明了冷冻食品的故事。
5 . 语法填空

Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to the Arctic,     1     people caught fish and then put the fish in a container office     2    (freeze) it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye     3     idea.

He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in     4    (freezer) for a long time.

2023-11-25更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京房山良乡中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了葛底斯堡演说背后的故事。

6 . The Story of the Gettysburg Address (葛底斯堡演说)

By Leslie W. Leavitt & Abraham Lincoln

One of the great and bloody battles of the war was the battle of Gettysburg. Here the Southern armies were beaten and driven back into the South, but not until many thousands of brave men on both sides had lost their lives. They were buried where they fell.

Later a great meeting was held on the battlefield of Gettysburg to honor the brave dead. Thousands of people came from miles around to the meeting, and to hear the two speakers, Mr. Everett and President Lincoln. Mr. Everett was a man of wide experience, the president of a college, one who had travelled much, a fine speaker. He spoke for two hours.

Lincoln rose to speak. He had given but little thought and time to what he was to say, and had only just finished writing the end of his speech before riding out to the field. He stood before the greatest crowd, tall and thin, his sad face showing the sorrow of the war. He was silent for a moment, and then, as though he did not see the crowd, he spoke slowly, in a high voice, for three minutes. Its simple and beautiful English, its noble meaning and forgiving spirit, make it one of the greatest speeches of the world. Its famous ending is well known:

“The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work, which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vainthat this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedomand that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish(湮灭) from the earth.”

1. Who do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 “the brave dead” refer to?
A.The buried Southern armies.B.The dead Northern soldiers.
C.The late brave on both sides.D.The people to the battlefield.
2. What can we learn about the two speakers?
A.They were presidents of the nation.B.They both had rich experience in field trip.
C.They made long-term preparations.D.They gave fine addresses in different manners.
3. Which of the following is NOT a reason to make Lincoln’s speech great?
A.The plain and literary style.B.The slow pace and the high voice.
C.The high purpose of the great task.D.The spirit of pardon and tolerance.
4. What does Lincoln think of the great cause?
A.No longer unforgettable.B.Far from nobly advanced.
C.Well worth increased devotion.D.In a vain attempt and resolution.
2023-11-03更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市东北师大附中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在古代,来自云南的缅伯高被派去给皇帝送天鹅,路上天鹅飞走,只留下了几根羽毛,缅伯高诚实地将羽毛献给皇帝的故事。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In old time, local officials must offer some tributes (贡物) to the emperor each year. Mian Bogao,     1    came from Yunnan, was sent to deliver a swan (天鹅) to the emperor. There was no transportation at that time and he had to walk to Chang’an. It was a long and hard time. He kept on     2    (walk) without a break whether day    3    night. A few days later, Mian Bogao was very tired and also found the swan was very    4    (dust), so he decided to help the swan take    5    bath in the river. As soon as the swan    6    (put) into the river, it beat its wings and flew away. Finally, Mian Bogao only got several feathers. He had no choice but    7    (send) these pieces of feathers to the emperor. But surprisingly, the emperor rewarded Mian Bogao instead    8    getting angry. This story can make us understand two points: First, people should be honest and trustworthy, like Mian Bogao. The swan flew away, only the swan feathers remained, and he    9    (honest) offered the swan feathers to the emperor; second, for a gift to someone else, it is the affection that matters, not the gift    10    (it).

阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一封1875年查尔斯·达尔文写给地质学家费迪南德·范德韦尔·海登的信件被盗两次后被FBI归还到史密森尼学会档案馆的故事。

8 . A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives(档案馆)by the FBI after being stolen twice.

“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. “It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern(实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes, and the intern put the letter back. The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.”

Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D. C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and Smithsonian’s property.

The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that old become Yellowstone National Park.

The letter is in good condition, despite being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. “It was luckily in good shape,” says Kapsalis, “and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.”

It would now be difficult for an intern, a visitor, or a thief to steal a document like this.

“Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don’t even have access to.”

1. What happened to Darwin’s letter in the 1970s?
A.It was recovered by the FBI.B.It was stolen more than once.
C.It was put in the archives for research purposes.D.It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.
2. What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?
A.They proved its authenticity.B.They kept it in a special safe.
C.They arrested the suspect immediately.D.They pressed criminal charges in vain.
3. What is Darwin’s letter about?
A.The evolution of Yellowstone National Park.B.His cooperation with an American geologist.
C.Some geological evidence supporting his theory.D.His acknowledgement of help from a professional.
4. What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?
A.Reserve it for research purposes only.B.Turn it into an object of high interest.
C.Keep it a permanent secret.D.Make it available online.
2023-10-13更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:Test for Unit 4 必修第二册(上教版2020)
阅读理解-五选五 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是荆州城北门外“九女冢”的传说。

9 . The Three Kingdoms Period played an important part in Chinese history.     1    . For example, Guandi Miao is a temple for the memorial to Guanyu, a general defending Jingzhou for one of the three kingdoms-Shu.

    2    . It was said that when Guan Yu guarded the city, he met nine fairies flying down to the earth, who said that they were commanded by the Empress of Heaven to take the city back because there were too many quarrels.     3    . He suggested the fairies compete to build a city from the dark to the crowing in the next morning and the winner could manage the city.     4    . Then they began to build the city with the earth brought by their skirts while Guan used the reeds (芦). Guan quickly finished first but the time was not up. Then Guan shook the reed roosts (窝) of the roosters, which made them crow.     5    . It was also said that Zhang Fei, the sworn little brother of Guan, also came to help but was late, so he dropped the earth outside the gate, hence the Mound (小广) is also called Zhang Fei’s load of Earth’

A.The fairies agreed
B.So the fairies had to fly up to heaven shyly
C.Not willing to lose the city, Guan thought hard and then an idea occurred to him
D.Here is a legend where the ‘Jiunu Zhuo’ (Nine Girls Mound) beside the city gate originates
E.Jingzhou, as the focus of quarrels then, has left many cultural relics that are related to the stories of Three Kingdoms
2023-10-13更新 | 66次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟 英语试题(八)
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了黄鹤楼的传说。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
A. to see B. was built C. that D. which E. its
F. kindness G. but H. poorly   I. asking J. on

If you’re in Wuhan, an absolute must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower. Regarded as one of the Four Great Towers of China, the tower stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill. It is very beautiful and     1     cultural significance led to its being made the symbol of Wuhan city. It goes without saying     2     it is one of Hubei’s most popular tourist attractions

According to legend, Yellow Crane Tower     3     by the family of an old pot house (酒馆) owner living in Wuhan city long ago, named Old Xin. One day, a     4     dressed Taoist priest came to the pot house and asked for some wine. Old Xin paid no attention to     5     for him, his son was very kind and gave the Taoist some wine without     6     money. The Taoist priest visited the pot house regularly for half a year when one day the Taoist said to the son that in order to repay his     7    , he would like to draw a crane     8     the wall of the pot house,     9     would dance at his request. When people in the city heard of this, they came to the pot house     10     the dancing crane. The Xin family soon became rich and they built the Yellow Crane Tower as a symbol of gratitude to the Taoist priest.

2023-10-13更新 | 26次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟 英语试题(八)
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