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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了金丝猴的习性以及生存面临着许多威胁的情况。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The golden snub-nosed monkey is     1     unique species found only in the mountainous forests of central and southwestern China. These monkeys get their common names from their golden-orange fur and snub noses.

The golden snub-nosed monkey is a large primate (灵长类动物), with males    2     (weigh) up to 25 kilos and females around 15 kilos. They have a thick coat of fur that helps them adapt     3     the cold, mountainous environment. Their diet     4     (consist) mainly of leaves, flowers and fruits. The monkey is also known for its playful nature,   often     5     (see) swinging from branches and playing with each other.

Unfortunately, the golden snub-nosed monkey is facing numerous threats to its    6     (survive). Habitat loss due to deforestation and agriculture has     7     (significant) reduced the monkeys’ living space. Additionally, hunting for their fur and body parts poses a constant threat to these     8     (endanger) creatures.

In recent years, conversation efforts have been made to protect the golden snub-nosed monkey and its habitat. Many protected areas have been established in their range, including nature reserves and national parks,     9     provide safe shelters for the monkeys.

The golden snub-nosed monkey is not only a symbol of China's rich biodiversity, but an essential part of the ecosystem. Their conservation is, without doubt, of vital     10     (important).

语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“办公室农民”这一新兴群体,他们通过在办公室种植瓜果植物来缓解压力。
2 . 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

White-collar worker Zheng Yishan now calls herself     1     “office farmer”, harvesting her first desktop bananas earlier this month. She said growing fruit was a fantastic stress reliever,     2     (explain) that when a green banana, whose Chinese name is similar to “anxiety”, turns yellow, it symbolizes the passing of worry. Zheng is among a growing number of office workers in favor of fruit-bearing plants. Such plants are easy to care for because most     3     (deliver) with half-ripened fruits. The “office farmers” need only to change water regularly, give the plant’s     4     (contain) a gentle brush, and add plant nutrient solutions.

2024-07-16更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是与童年时期相比,现在的夏天异常炎热,不仅白天高温创纪录,连夜晚的最低温度也屡创新高。这种炎热的夜晚很危险,因为它们剥夺了人们在下一个炎热日子之前降温的机会。
3 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The summers of my childhood were     1     (stick) hot. At night, we ran window fans and hoped for cooler air. But those summer nights seem pleasant compared with the extraordinary heat waves nowadays. Till this summer, thousands of new records     2     (set) not just for daily high temperatures, but also for warmest overnight lows. Hot nights are dangerous     3     they rob people of the chance to cool down before the next burning day.

2024-07-16更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末综合练习英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国发布的关于月球表面的新地图集,包括其基于的数据来源、相较于以往地图集的改进之处、对中国及国际月球研究和探索的意义,以及该地图集数字化的进展等情况。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004. A new and improved atlas (地图集) of the moon’s surface     1     (publish) in China on Sunday, based     2     (primary) on data obtained from Chinese lunar missions.

The Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe is the first major update on such moon data since NASA’s Apollo program in     3     1960s and 1970s. Twelve years in the making, the new maps are at a 1: 2. 5 million scale, offering significantly more     4     (detail) information than the previous scale of 1: 5 million.

The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) atlas also provides up-to-date scientific references for future lunar research and exploration,     5     (help) with the missions like landing zone site selection, resource exploration and lunar station planning.

Chief editor Ouyang Ziyuan, a major figure in China’s space program, said that the atlas was of great importance for studying the evolution of the moon     6     could also help scientists better understand the Earth and other     7     (planet).

Ouyang began the mapping project in 2012 with fellow geologist Liu Jianzhong,     8     is the atlas’ executive editor. Liu described the work     9     a representative of China’s contribution to the study of the origin and evolution of the moon and the solar system.

According to the CAS, the atlas’ information has already been integrated into a digital lunar cloud platform     10     (build) by Chinese scientists.

2024-07-16更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省安徽省天一大联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。面对环境污染和过度开发问题,人们设立了国家公园保护自然和野生动物,三江源国家公园是一个很好的例子,在其中任何允许的开发都受到严密监控。
5 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

    1     (face) with the problems of environment pollution and overdevelopment, people have set up some national parks     2     (protect) both natural features and wildlife. A good example of this is the Sanjiangyuan National Park in the south of Qinghai Province. It is home to many species of plants, along with rare animals. In most areas of the reserve, any permitted development     3     (monitor) closely.

2024-07-15更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了嫦娥六号圆满完成任务,从月球背面带回了珍贵的样本。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chang’e 6 returns with precious lunar samples

China’s Chang’e 6 robotic mission finished     1     (success) on Tuesday afternoon, bringing scientifically precious samples from the moon’s far side back to Earth for the first time. Carrying the lunar samples the Chang’e 6’s reentry capsule touched down at 2:07 pm on its preset     2     (land) site in Siziwang Banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, putting     3     end to the 53-day voyage involving a host of complex,     4     (challenge) effort.

The Chang’e 6 mission, representing the world’s first attempt at bringing back samples from the far side of the moon to Earth, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on May 3. The 8.35-ton spacecraft was designed and built by the China Academy of Space Technology,     5     (consist) of four components — an orbiter, a lander, an ascender and a reentry capsule.

Chang’e-6, named     6     the Chinese moon goddess, is the second mission to have touched down on the far side of the moon. Its predecessor, Chang’e-4, made history     7     the first to do so in 2019. The landscapes and physical characteristics of the far side, which permanently     8     (face) away from Earth, are very distinct from those of the near side, which is visible from Earth, according to scientists. It’s unclear     9     the two sides of the moon are so different; the samples collected by Chang’e-6 could provide some clues, and will likely bring a range of invaluable scientific     10     (payoff).

2024-07-15更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了明星大熊猫和叶于2020年7月出生,人们一直以为它是雄性,但根据成都大熊猫繁育研究基地最近的一篇文章,它是雌性。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Celebrity giant panda He Ye, who     1     (believe) to be male after it was born in July 2020, is in fact female, according to a recent post from the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.

“When He Ye was born, her gender     2     (characteristic) leaned toward being male, such as high urination (排尿), lively personality, and tall figure. However, as He Ye grew up, her male features did not develop     3     (according)” a keeper named Tan said.

Hearing the news, Chinese netizens expressed surprise and heatedly discussed the     4     (complex) of identifying the gender of a giant panda. Some called on researchers to conduct similar investigations into other giant pandas. Some others felt happy and had fun     5     (get) creative with photos of the girl.

In fact, it is not the first time a giant panda     6     (have) its gender misidentified. Tan, the keeper who has been taking care     7     He Ye, explained: “because the gender of the panda is a little bit complicated, and there have been cases in the past     8     the gender of the panda was mistaken.” Out of many large mammals, giant pandas are     9     (challenging) to distinguish between males and females. It is difficult to determine their gender without     10     DNA test. This is mainly because young giant pandas do not exhibit obvious secondary sexual features.

2024-07-15更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了中国神舟十八号航天员完成首次太空行走的消息,突出了中国在航天领域取得的重要成就,以及其在全球航天竞争中的角色和影响力。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Shenzhou XVIII crew successfully completed their first spacewalk on May 28th outside the Tiangong space station. The team, led by the veteran astronaut Ye Guangfu,     1     (spend) nearly eight and a half hours in the vacuum of space, adding protection and checking     2     (equip). This marked the 16th spacewalk by Chinese taikonauts and was the second for Ye, while Li Guangsu made his first spacewalking.

    3     (launch) in April, the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts are the seventh crew to inhabit Tiangong. They are scheduled to remain onboard until October, conducting a wide range of experiments. These experiments include carrying out the second round material test,     4     will examine how various materials react to the space environment. The crew will also be responsible for maintaining the station’s systems and performing     5     (far) spacewalks. Their busy first month has already seen them     6     (conduct) a series of checks, tests and drills.

This mission marks     7     significant step for China’s growing space program, highlighting the capabilities of its new generation of astronauts and the     8     (country)ambitions for long-term crewed spaceflight operations. With this successful spacewalk, China continues to     9     (strength) its position as a major player in space exploration, paving the way     10     future advancement and scientific discovery.

2024-07-15更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙虾的种类,并说明蓝色龙虾最为罕见,应该受到保护。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A fisherman from USA caught a very rare bright blue lobster (龙虾) off the coast of Maine and     1     (choose) to set it free back into the ocean. But the     2     (photo) of it went viral on the social media.

While the shells of lobsters are generally red or brown in color, the blue shell is a result of a genetic mutation (突变),     3     causes the lobster to produce more of a particular protein than others,     4     (lead) to the rare blue color. Because blue lobsters are     5     (extreme) rare, fishermen Believe it’s a sign of good luck to catch one.

Yellow, orange and crystal-colored lobsters are considered even     6     (rare) than bright blue ones. According to the lobster Institute, yellow lobsters account for about one in 30 million of the total population, while the chances of catching a crystal lobster are believed to be one in 100 million. Blue lobsters may not be the most unusual,     7     they are undoubtedly the best to look at.

Many restaurants in the UK have agreed to spare the rare blue lobsters and give them a new place     8     (live). “I felt responsible. Something so rare doesn’t require a place on the menu. Every species     9     (deserve) a fair chance at survival,” Said Austin Hopley, a chef at “The Hare”, “It is     10     extraordinary finding and worth saving to try to educate the public about the amazing creatures in the ecosystem.”

2024-07-14更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省绵阳市-2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈新兵和王美蓉夫妇二十多年来,不辞劳苦地保护着国有森林的事迹。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For more than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong     1     (work) as forest guards deep in the mountains near Shiqiao Township, Shandong Province. Their work at the State-owned Cave Forest Farm began after both graduated from school in     2     1990s. Their shared duty of protecting the forest brought     3     (they) together, and they were married in 2001.

However, due to a manpower     4     (short) in the forest and the huge responsibility of protecting it, Chen lives in an observation tower     5     (sit) on a mountain 600 meters above sea level. He is in charge of monitoring     6     ensuring the safety of over 530 hectares of state-owned forest, as well as forests located near 12 surrounding villages.

Wang, meanwhile, maintains the forest station     7     the foot of the mountain. Due to the distance between them and their varying responsibilities, they only see each other    8    (brief) about every 10 days when Chen comes down the mountain     9     (refill) supplies.

During the fire season, they can go for up to two months at a time without seeing each other. For the past 22 years, the forest has not experienced a single fire or any other safety risk,     10     has earned them the title “Outstanding Forest Guards” several times.

2024-07-12更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
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