1 . Dessi has interviewed some biologists, and written a lot of articles on birds for local newspaper.（英译汉）

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2 . 英译汉
1. flexible adj. ________________
2. account n. ________________
3. procedure n. ________________
4. metal n. ________________
5. stuff n. ________________
6. passive adj. ________________
7. astronomer n. ________________
8. biologist n. ________________

3 . 令我印象最深刻的是这位饱经风霜的生物学家始终直面每一个挑战。(take) (汉译英)

6 . 汉译英
1. ________n.生物学 →________adj.生物学的→________n.生物学家
2. ________n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能→________adj.有能力的；有才干的
3. ________vt.推断，推定→________n.推理；推论；推断
4. ________vt. 计算，核算→________ n.计算；估计→________ n.计算器；计算者
5. ________ vi&vt.革新，创新，改革→________n，创新，革新
6. ________n.参加者，参与者→ ________n.参与；分享→________ vi.&vt.参与，参加；分享；分担
7. ________n.物理学家→ ________n.物理学(现象)→________ adj.身体的→________n .医生
8. ________vt. ……有道理，为……辩护
9. ________ n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高
10. ________n. 田径运动会
11. ________ n ．恢复力，复原力适应力

7 . 词性转换
1. significance n．重要性，意义→________ adj.重要的，影响深远的
2. injury n．伤;损害→________ v．使受伤，弄伤
3. chemistry n．化学→________ n．化学家;药剂师;药房
4. biology n．生理;生物学→________ n．生物学家
5. accuracy n．精确度，准确度→________ adj.精确的
6. minority n．少数→________ adj.小的
7. original adj.最初的，原始的→________ n．起源，起因
8. mentally adv. 精神上，智力上→________ adj. 精神的;脑力的

8 . Use the correct form of the words below to replace the words or phrases with the same meaning in the text.

bonus   gifted   emerge   humble   biologist   findings   evaluation   well-being   subsequently

Dr. Mark Waitrose is a     1     modest and     2     especially talented man. He has been working as a     3     person who studies biology for the past 10 years. He was     4     in due course appointed as the team leader of a very large scale cancer treatment programme. Along with a team of experts, he had been trying to identify a way to adjust cells in DNA to cure a wide range of cancers.

Thanks to an “aha moment” five years ago, he is responsible for one of the most exciting developments to     5     come out in recent years. “l was struggling for so long and then I decided to go on holiday for a week. While I was sitting on the beach, it just came to me!” His new idea succeeded in adapting DNA and genes to “turn off” certain bad ones while keeping the healthy parts active.
According to Dr. Waitrose, “The     6     discoveries of our research have been extremely positive and initial     7     assessments have shown that many patients with illnesses such as cancer, react very well to treatment. We can see definite improvements to     8     the feeling of being well of most patients and in certain cases, even complete recovery. As a(n)     9     additional benefit, we find that people who have diabetes, another chronic illness, could also benefit from the treatment.”

9 . 词性转换
1. intervene v. 干涉；调停一→_________________ n. 干预，介入
2. ecology n. 生态；生态学→_______________ adj. 生态的，生态学的→ ______________________n. 生态学者
3. compare v. 比较，对比→______________ n. 比较
4. herb n. 香草；药草→__________________adj. 用香（药）草制成的
5. mystery n. 秘密；谜；神秘→ __________________adj. 神秘的
6. criterion n. 标准，准则→_________________（criterion的复数形式）标准，准则
7. rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的→_________________ adv. 难得地；罕有地
8. biology n. 生物；生物学→___________________adj. 生物的；与生物有关的→_______________ n. 生物学家

10 . 英国生物学家查尔斯·达尔文（1809—1882）最著名的著作是《物种起源》，他在书中解释了物种因自然选择而发生的变化。（“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）（汉译英）