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语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期著名的天文学家甘德,他是中国天文学的先驱之一,著有《天文星占》,《岁星经》等著作。

1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gan De was an ancient Chinese astronomer born in the State of Qi. Along with Shi Shen, he is believed to be the first     1     history known by name to produce a star catalogue (星表). He made     2    (extreme) detailed observations of the five major planets during the     3    (four) century.

Gan De may have been the first to describe one of the     4    (satellite) of Jupiter (木星), usually invisible without the aid of telescopes. He gave the following     5    (describe) of Jupiter’s journey: Every 12 years Jupiter returns to     6     same position in the sky; every 370 days it disappears in the fire of the Sun in the evening to the west, 30 days later it reappears in the morning to the east... In 1981, Gan’s work     7    (identify) by Xi Zezong as describing a naked-eye observation of either of the two     8    (large) and brightest satellites in summer 365 BC.

Gan was one of the earliest practitioners of Chinese astronomy. As the earliest attempt     9    (document) the sky during the Warring States period, Gan De’s work possesses high scientific value. He wrote two books, the Suixing Jing and the Tianwen Xingzhan,     10     sadly both texts have been lost. Some of his works’ titles and fragments (片段) quoted from them are known from later texts.

2024-03-20更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题
2 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Which name isn’t Anglo Saxon in origin?
A.Edgar.B.Oswald.C.Robert.
2. Where does the name Charles come from?
A.German.B.French.C.Greek.
3. What does the name Philip mean?
A.Twin.B.Home ruler.C.Friend of horses.
2024-03-18更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近,位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放,使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。青铜头像,金色面具,圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place     1     instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the     2     (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.

For those who cannot make it to Guanghan,     3     the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition     4     (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.

It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins     5     a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); it     6     (highlight) the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet     7     (uncover).

On show     8     (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2. 6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.

Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated     9     projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a     10     (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.

2024-03-02更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国有趣的历史和文化。
4 . 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is so much more to learn    1    the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.    2    (study) the history of the country will make your visit much more    3    (enjoy) .The capital city London is a great place    4    (start), as it is    5    ancient port city    6    has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of    7    (museum) with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new    8    old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be    9    (surprise) to find that you can see both     10    (it) past and its present.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文,文章描述了唐代画马高手韩干的故事。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Han Gan, a famous artist, was born     1    706 and died in 783. He      2      (be) good at painting horses. Born into      3     poor family, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by      4     (work) in a wine shop. One day, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures on the ground. Wang Wei     5      (see) the pictures and to sponsor (赞助)     6     (he) to study painting.Because of Han Gan’s      7     (year) of hard work, he was chosen to work for Emperor Xuanzong. His way of painting horses was     8     (difference) from other artists. To observe (观察) the horses     9     (good), he even moved to live with the stable workers. The famous poet Su Shi said, “The horses     10     (paint) by Han Gan are real horses.”

2023-12-26更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试暨合格性考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍温布尔登网球公开赛的发展。

6 . Wimbledon is the most important sporting event of the British summer. Since the first tournament (锦标赛) was played in 1877, the competition has become a global sporting event attended by over half a million people, and watched on television by millions.

Although the Wimbledon tennis championship (锦标赛) has been around for more than a century, the sport of tennis has a much longer history. Most experts agree that the modern game has its origins in a courtyard ball game played by French monks in the 11th century.

Much has changed since the first Wimbledon Tournament in 1877. The first champion, Spencer Gore, won a prize of £12;this year the prize money is £630,000. Indeed, success in tennis championships is a very profitable (有收益的) business. 2004 Wimbledon champion, Roger Federer has won nearly $17,000,000 in prize money since 1998. Even more impressive, Serena and Venus Williams have won $30,000,000 between them over the last ten years.

Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. Zheng Jie and Yan Zi won China’s first Wimbledon title on July 9, 2006. They beat Virginia Ruano Pascual of Spain and Paola Suarez of Argentina in the women’s doubles final.

In the future all Chinese competitors will be under pressure to do well; their coach, Jiang Hongwei, has gone on record as saying, “My goal is to lift my players into the top 30.”

1. Where is the origin of the modern tennis game?
A.Germany.B.China.C.Britain.D.France.
2. Who won the least money in the championship according to the text?
A.Spencer Gore.B.Roger Federer.C.Serena.D.Zheng Jie.
3. What does the underlined word “dominated” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Controlled.B.Attended.C.Accepted.D.Arranged.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To explain the history of the Wimbledon Tournament.
B.To give an introduction to the Wimbledon Tournament.
C.To show the development of the Wimbledon Tournament.
D.To discuss the importance of the Wimbledon Tournament.
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
7 . When was tea first discovered as a drink?
A.About thirty-five centuries ago.
B.About twenty-five centuries ago.
C.About fifty centuries ago.
2023-12-05更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省虎林市高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了庞贝城的火山灾难。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A City Frozen in Time

The year 79 AD would have seemed just like any other year in the Roman city of Pompeii. Each day , the street     1    (fill) with the sounds of busy shops and customers enjoying the city’s many café. People bathed and chatted happily in     2     (they) beautifully built baths.

No one gave any     3    (think) to Mount Vesuvius, a volcano close to Pompeii. Vesuvius had been inactive for years. The soil in that area was good     4     agriculture. The people of Pompeii had no reason     5     (fear) the volcano. But one day, the sleeping mountain woke up out of the blue.

The eruption when it happened, was unlike anything witnessed before. A huge cloud of hot ash and rock rose into the air, covering the     6     (surround) area. Pompeii was left in total darkness.

A young man, watching from a distance, recorded how the thick dark cloud spread everywhere. He described how people were frighten by the sudden disaster. They took     7     they could as they tried to get away from the city.     8     many people were trapped by falling building.

Suddenly, there was a powerful flow of gas, ash and rock. It moved down Vesuvius at a speed of about 450 kilometres     9    hour. When it reached Pompeii, it     10    (immediate) killed anyone in its path. The city was covered by up to six metres of ash. Pompeii became a city frozen in time.

2023-11-09更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省饶河县高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代英语的起源和演变过程。

9 . When we talk about English, we often think of it as a single language but like most languages, English has evolved through years of speakers, going through major changes overtime. By looking at these changes, we can have a deeper understanding of the language, from the present day back to its ancient roots.

While modern English shares many similar words with romance languages(罗曼斯语), like French and Spanish, most of those words were not originally part of it. Instead, they started coming into the language with the Norman invasion of England in 1066. When the French-speaking Normans conquered(征服) England and became its ruling class, they brought their speech with them, adding a large number of French and Latin words to the English language formerly spoken there. The English used in Beowulf(《贝奥武夫》) probably doesn’t look very familiar, but it might be more recognizable if you know some German. That’s because Old English belongs to the Germanic language family, first brought to the British Isles(不列颠群岛) in the 5th and 6th centuries by the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. The language they spoke would become known as Anglo-Saxon. Viking invaders(维京侵略者) in the 8th to 11th centuries added more borrowings from Old Norse(古斯堪的那维亚语) into the mix.

It may be hard to see the roots of modern English underneath all the words borrowed from French, Latin, Old Norse and other languages. But the amazing fact is that nearly 3 billion people around the world, many of whom cannot understand each other, are speaking the same words shaped by 6000 years of history.

1. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The introduction of modern English.B.The study of Old English.H1x
C.The origin of modern English.D.The discussion of the usage of English words.
2. Why does English share many similar words with French?
A.The words were part of English at first and then were borrowed into French.
B.The Normans brought those, words to the English language.
C.The words were brought to the British Isles in the 5th and 6th centuries.
D.Viking invaders added those words to English.
3. What do the underlined words “has evolved” probably mean?
A.has been passed downB.has been invented
C.has gradually developedD.has changed completely
4. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?
A.English is a single language.B.English has its only root in romance languages.
C.English is actually a mixture of several languages.D.There are 3 billion English speakers in the world.
2023-11-04更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省伊春市铁力市马永顺中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。

10 . This is a story about two wise men in ancient China - Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.

One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang     1     impossible task--to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said     2     (confident). He promised     3     (bring) Zhou Yu 100,000 arrows within 3 days.

Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats     4     many straw men(稻草人). In the early morning of the     5     (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their     6     (drum) loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack.     7    , the fog is so thick on the river     8    they could not see through. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot towards the sounds. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted,“Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows back. Zhou Yu was very amazed by     9     (he) wisdom.

Since then, Chinese people     10     (tell) the story to their children for many many years.

2023-10-26更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市剑桥第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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