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语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍被称为“丝绸之路上的一个美丽结”的悬泉置遗址和汉代邮政系统。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperor Wu set up four counties to the west of the Yellow River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang     1     (expand) the influence of the Han central government and develop ties with countries in XiYu (西域),     2     were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia. As a result, the national postal system of the Han Dynasty,     3     (act) like a network of blood vessels, expanded to help improve the communication between the central government     4     the grassroots ones on its northwestern border.

The postal system of the Han Dynasty consisted     5     three tiers— ting, you, and zhi. Tings were usually set up every two and a half kilometers, providing     6     place for passengers and envoys (使节) to rest on their journey. The distance between two yous was around 15 kilometers, the longest distance a man could cover by foot in a day. A zhi was the     7     (big) post station, set up at a distance of 40 kilometers, the one a horse-drawn carriage could reach in a day.

According to the records, sitting on the Hexi Corridor that connected ancient China and XiYu countries, Xuanquanzhi, the post house     8     (function) for more than 400 years as a hub (枢纽) that delivered mail and     9     (office) documents, as well as hosting envoys and foreign guests. “The Xuanquanzhi Ruins was a beautiful knot on Silk Road,”     10     (proud) said Zhang Defang, founding director of the Gansu Jiandu Museum.

23-24高一下·湖北·阶段练习
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了《孙子兵法》的作者孙子一人是否存在的问题。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people must have read The Art Of War but how many have     1     (true) understood it? What does it have to teach us? This is too big     2     question to explore.

    3     (appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand who Sun Tzu was. The thing about Sun Tzu is that his whole existence remains     4     (hide) in mystery. Where did he live? Where was he born? How did he become so successful? How did he die? No one knows the exact answers     5     these questions.

Some people actually believe Sun Tzu did not live and that he     6     (be) just a myth, to begin with. This claim is strongly supported by many people     7     Sun Tzu does not appear in many important historical records, but then again, there could be an error.

But it could be possible that Sun Tzu was born under the name of Sun Wu around 544 BCE. Sun Tzu made the major     8     (appear) of his life as a military strategist for King Ho-Lu, in the state of Wu, also known for     9     (win) many great battles in history. According to researchers, he supposedly wrote the texts during the Warring States period. This was the time     10     China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy (霸权).

2024-04-02更新 | 234次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷

3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1. Who use camels in their sports?
A.Americans.B.The Arabs.C.Chinese people.
2. Which sport listed below has the longest history?
A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Running.
3. How old is volleyball sport?
A.Below 200 years.B.About 300 years.C.Over 1,000 years.
4. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion?
A.War.B.Pride.C.Friendship.
2024-03-23更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《牛津英语词典》的发展和历史。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short, is one of the     1     (famous) dictionaries in the English-speaking world. Although it has no story or interesting characters, it keeps being printed and     2     (grow)! The Oxford English Dictionary     3    (begin)in 1857 just as an idea to show the history of English words. However, it wasn't until the late 1870s     4     James Murray joined the project that it began to grow. Murray and his team were buried     5     collecting millions of pieces of paper, each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase     6     (write) on it. Finally, in 1928, the dictionary was finished     7     published in 10 volumes (卷册). Between 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added with new words from other English-speaking countries. So far it     8     (put)o nto CDs, with about 600,000 words and three million quotations (引语) from over 1,000 years of English. As a great     9     (refer) book, the OED not only is a record of where the English language has come from but has also become     10     important part of the history of English-speaking cultures around the world.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最古老的交通工具——羊皮筏的历史以及制作技术。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏), the oldest means of transportation along the Yellow River, has     1    history of nearly 2.000 years. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin and goes through many processes including heating to remove hair, soaking in salty oil, sewing, drying     2     blowing. Then the airbags are fastened to a wooden stand, enabling     3     (it) use for transporting people and goods across the water.

It is said that the largest sheepskin raft in old times     4     (make) up of more than 600 sheepskin airbags, with an impressive     5     (long) of 22 meters and a width of 7 meters. It was capable of carrying around 30 tons of goods and drifting over 200 kilometers in one day.

In the early 20th century, before the 1950s,     6     railways were not yet in operation and road traffic was inconvenient, the sheepskin raft served as the most important means of transportation for people     7    (live) along the Yellow River.

However, with the rapid development of society, the sheepskin raft has     8     (large) played its historical part     9     transporting people and goods. Nowadays, it can only be found along the banks of the Yellow River in some cities in Gansu province. It     10     (become) a tool for people to do some sightseeing on the Yellow River so far.

2024-02-18更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省A9高中联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大运河的历史。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal is the longest and     1     (old) canal in the world. It forms     2     vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.

    3     (construct) in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained by several     4     (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice     5     (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000km of artificial waterways,     6     linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still     7     major means of internal communication today, it     8     (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.

The Grand Canal is an essential technological achievement     9     (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are     10     (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

2024-01-28更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名旅游景点庐山的历史变革。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the countryside of Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural centers of ancient China. In fact, its historical importance meant that it     1     (honor) as a World Heritage Site in 1996.

    2     (locate) about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains. Dahanyang Peak is the highest peak of Mount Lushan,         3     (rise) 1, 474 metres above sea level. To the north, it offers     4     (impress) views of the Yangtze River, while to the south it overlooks Poyang Lake.

As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty,     5     well-known Taoist leader named Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain, across    6     many temples began coming up from then on, until there were over 300 of them.

However, Mount Lushan didn’t become truly famous     7     the Song Dynasty when it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi, the founder of Neo-Confucianism(理学). Thanks to his efforts, this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China. By the 19th century, it had become into an     8     (extreme) large place, with its own temples, study halls, and libraries. Overtime, countless writers and artists    9     (sing) praises for the mountain, leaving over 900 works of art.

Nowadays, with its beautiful views and famous temples, the mountain range is a popular tourist     10    (attract).

2024-01-02更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省长阳土家族自治县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含答案
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍世界上最流行的五种纯银硬币。可以让人们足不出户,环游世界。

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2023 American Silver Eagle: The Silver Eagle is the most popular coin in the world, with its iconic Adolph Weinman Walking Liberty on one side and Emily Damstra’s Eagle on the other side. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the U.S. Mint (铸币厂).

2023 Canada Maple Leaf: A highly sought-after pure silver coin since 1988, this 2023 issue includes the first and likely only use of a transitional portrait of the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. These are also expected to be the last Maple Leafs to bear Her Majesty’s picture. Struck in 99.99% fine silver at the Royal Canadian Mint.

2023 South African Krugerrand: The Krugerrand continues to be the best known, most respected silver coin brand in the world. 2023 is the Silver Krugerrand’s 6th year of issue. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the South African Mint.

2023 China Silver Panda: 2023 is the 40th anniversary of the first silver Panda coin. China Pandas are noted for their heart-warming one-year-only designs. Struck in 99.9%fine silver at the China Mint.

2023 British Silver Britannia: One of the Royal Mint’s flagship coins, this 2023 issue is the first in the Silver Britannia series to carry the portrait of King Charles Ⅲ, following the passing of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. Struck in 99.9% fine silver.

These coins, with quite wonderful finishes and detailed designs that speak to their country of origin, are sure to hold a treasured place in your collection. Plus, they provide you with a unique way to stock up on precious silver. Here’s a legacy you and your family will cherish. Act now!

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1. How’s 2023 Canada Maple Leaf different from others?
A.Higher purity.B.Highest popularity.
C.More portraits.D.Most issued.
2. In which year was the first silver Panda coin issued?
A.1982.B.1983.C.1984.D.1985.
3. Which of the following is 2023 British Silver Britannia?
A.B.
C.D.
9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What do you think the speaker is?
A.A reporter.B.A guide.C.A doorman.
2. When did South Africa become independent?
A.In 1902.B.In 1916.C.In 1961.
3. What was described as the most important destination in Cape Town?
A.Table Mountain.
B.The Cape of Good Hope.
C.The Nelson Mandela Museum.
4. What will the speaker probably do with the followers first?
A.Go to a hotel.B.Tour the city.C.Hike a mountain.
2023-11-30更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省宜昌市长阳土家族自治县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了九一八事变的经过,以及人们纪念该事变的意义。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This year marks the 92nd anniversary of the September 18 Incident.

On September 18, 1931, Japanese troops     1    (blow) up a section of the railway in Shenyang and accused the Chinese military of doing     2    . Using the explosion as a pretext (借口), Japanese forces attacked the Beidaying garrison (卫戍部队)and bombarded (轰炸) Shenyang on the same night,     3    (launch) a full-scale invasion (侵略) of northeast China. During the incident, Chinese troops at the Beidaying garrison were given a no-resistance order and withdrew     4     fighting.

The incident marked     5     beginning of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and was a prelude to the world’s anti-fascist war. This Monday, a bell-tolling ceremony is being held at the 9.18 Historical Museum in Shenyang to pay tribute to the people       6     lost their life in the 14-year war.

The 14-year Japanese invasion resulted in over 35 million victims among Chinese troops and civilians. By commemorating the September 18 Incident, the Chinese people reaffirm (重申) their     7    (commit) to never forget this dark chapter in history and prevent it being repeated.

The commemorations serve as a reminder for the Chinese people     8    (keep) dark days in mind. History has    9     (repeat) shown that invasions and wars are rarely     10    (success), and although evidence might be covered up, justice eventually prevails (占上风).

2023-11-30更新 | 30次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省咸丰春晖学校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
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