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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了负责挖掘四川省德阳市三星堆遗址4号祭祀坑的徐丹阳谈论他对考古学的看法,考古过程需要精心的团队合作和耐心。

1 . “Some inconspicuous (不起眼的) artifacts, once unearthed and cleaned, can transport me back across time as I touch them. It’s as though I were in the same space with ancient people who lived millions of years ago.” This is what Xu Danyang, a young member of the Communist Party of China responsible for excavation of the No. 4 sacrificial pit (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui ruins site in Deyang, Sichuan province, says of his view of his job.

Archaeology used to be a field few university students wanted to study, Xu says. However, discoveries at Sanxingdui have changed students’ preconceptions. The increasing popularity of Sanxingdui is a good thing, Xu says. The reason why the site has attracted international attention is that bronze ware and gold decorations unearthed there have given people fresh glimpses of the ancient Shu Kingdom, illustrating the inclusiveness of Chinese civilization.

Speaking of the pit team, Xu says more than half the members were born in the 1990s. The daily work of Xu and his team can be split into two parts: the indoor work of reorganizing materials and conducting research, and the outdoor archaeological fieldwork, both of which require great meticulousness (谨小慎微). The process of dig needs careful teamwork, and everyone performs their duties extremely. One does not expect quick success or instant rewards. So patience is a must. The infinite nature of human history can be reflected as one connects seemingly insignificant discoveries.

1. What does the underlined words “excavation” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Discovery.B.Dig.C.Invention.D.Breakthrough.
2. What effect have the discoveries at Sanxingdui had on students’ view of archaeology?
A.Decreased interest in studying archaeology.
B.No change in people’s view.
C.Decreased attention on Sanxingdui.
D.Increased interest in studying archaeology.
3. What has attracted international attention to the Sanxingdui ruins site?
A.Unearthed bronze ware and gold decorations.
B.Careful teamwork.
C.Xu Danyang’s view of his job.
D.The inclusive nature of Chinese civilization.
4. What quality is crucial for success in the field of archaeology?
A.Quick success and instant rewards.
B.Careful teamwork and patience.
C.Decreased attention.
D.Reorganizing materials.
2024-02-27更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:【名校面对面】2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍宽扎节(非裔美国人的节日)的历史。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kwanzaa is a week-long secular (世俗的) holiday celebrated in the United States in the African-American community.     1     (develop) by Dr. Ron Kaurenga, the holiday was first celebrated in December 1966 in California. Kwanzaa celebrations are from December 26th to the 1st of January. It     2     (estimate) that 4 million people in the United States celebrate the holiday every year.

Contrary     3     popular belief, the holiday did not start in Africa. The holiday was created during the social and political changes that were affecting the African-American community in the 1960s. According to Kaurenga, the holiday originally started as     4     alternative to the Christmas holiday and to give African Americans the opportunity     5     (celebrate) their own history and tradition. Kaurenga adapted several African     6     (tradition) for the holiday because Kaurenga felt that African-Americans would be     7     (little) likely to celebrate it if they knew immediately of the holiday’s American origins. The timing Dr. Karenga chose for the celebration was     8     (practice) because the time between Christmas and New Year’s Day was the height of party season for many people.

The term Kwanzaa comes from the Swahili word kwanza,     9     means “first fruits”. A Swahili term was chosen     10     (specific) to emphasize the Pan-African spirit of Kwanzaa.

2024-02-26更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:【名校面对面】2022-2023学年高三大联考(3月)英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瓦斯科·达·伽马建立从欧洲到印度的海上航线的经过,从而使葡萄牙在印度建立了一个有价值的贸易帝国。

3 . Vasco da Gama, born around 1469 in Sines, Portugal, is best remembered as the first European to sail from Europe to India. The sea ________ he found helped Portugal build a rich empire overseas.

As a young man, studying navigation, he served as an officer in the Portuguese ________. In 1497, he ________ the king of Portugal he could find a sea route to India by sailing around Africa, which would allow Portugal to ________ the rich Indian spice (香料) trade.

Earlier Portuguese expeditions had ________ the southern tip of Africa. But these trips were long, difficult, and ________. Was it possible to travel from Europe to India in a single ________?

In July, Gama ________ from Lisbon with four ships. By January 1498, the expedition ________ Mozambique on Africa’s southeaster coast. But Arab traders in Mozambique ________ disliked Portuguese. They ________ Gama away.

Farther north, on the coast of Kenya, Gama hired an Arab to ________ his ships across the Indian Ocean. In May 1498, for the first time, they arrived at Calicut in India, where pearls, jewels and wonderful spices were ________ for sale. But the king and local merchants refused to ________ with Portuguese.

Then in 1502, Gama made a ________ voyage to Calicut with warships and soldiers. After many ________ battles, Gama ________ the enemy’s warships and killed many locals ________ the king of Calicut surrendered (投降). Gama sailed home ________ with lots of spices. In 1524, Portugal built a valuable trading empire in India. ________. the Portuguese king named Gama the governor of Portugal’s possessions there.

1.
A.productB.chartC.kingdomD.route
2.
A.governmentB.navyC.land forceD.air force
3.
A.convincedB.cheatedC.appointedD.acknowledged
4.
A.discussB.cutC.controlD.adopt
5.
A.blockedB.destroyedC.occupiedD.rounded
6.
A.dangerousB.comfortableC.delicateD.initial
7.
A.vehicleB.flightC.voyageD.war
8.
A.landedB.stoppedC.divedD.departed
9.
A.attackedB.reachedC.assistedD.sheltered
10.
A.accidentallyB.possiblyC.exceptionallyD.subsequently
11.
A.blewB.droveC.paidD.dusted
12.
A.navigateB.dragC.pushD.leak
13.
A.apartB.aloneC.availableD.aboard
14.
A.talkB.bargainC.liveD.trade
15.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
16.
A.bleedingB.visibleC.secretD.financial
17.
A.witnessedB.sankC.boughtD.repaired
18.
A.becauseB.whereC.unlessD.before
19.
A.loadedB.combinedC.unfoldedD.surrounded
20.
A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.InsteadD.Therefore
2024-02-26更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:【不含听力】1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(五)英语
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述在1848年美国旧金山的Sierra山脉发现了金矿,人们蜂拥而至,最后由乱而治的过程。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On January 24, 1848, gold was discovered in the Sierra mountains about 160 km from San Francisco. Everyone     1     (convince) that they could find their fortunes. Thousands of people from all over the country rushed to the hills. So many people came that there existed a critical     2     (short) of food. Even when supplies arrived, their goods were dumped on the beach because there was no place     3     (store) them. As many sailors left their ships to hunt for gold, their ships were pulled to shore and made into stores and hotels.

No one obeyed the law and everything was     4     chaos. People out fighting fires came back to find their house robbed. Many thought the fires were     5     (purpose) set. Angry citizens took the law into their own hands. They     6     (hang) without trial people who they thought were robbers.

But with powerful measures     7     (adopt), the place finally returned to a     8    (harmony) community. Many fortune-hunters did find their fortunes. Some of those,     9     managed to keep their money, built huge houses on Nob Hill. But the fortunes could be lost just as easily. Many lost their money on betting.

By 1855, the gold rush was over. Today, San Francisco is one of the major cities in the United States. And it is all     10     they found gold in those hills.

2024-02-26更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:【不含听力】1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(五)英语
对话填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇对话填空,主要讲述了说话者想要了解中国古代人们的生活,向朋友寻求建议的对话。
5 . —I’d like to know how people lived in ancient times.
—You can read some history books.
    1     But I still couldn’t imagine the life style in the past.
—Perhaps you may find answers in the history museums.
—Yeah.     2    
—Oh. Then you can go to Zhoukoudian.
    3    
—Then you can visit Xi’an. There are a lot of historical relics about the two dynasties.
—That’s a good idea.     4    
—By the way, don’t forget to visit Shaanxi History Museum.     5    
—Thank you very much.
A. I wonder how people fought in wars in ancient times.
B. It’s a place where you can feel the history development of China.
C. We have learned Chinese history.
D. I’m also curious about the life in the Han and the Tang Dynasties.
E. I’m really curious about the life of Peking Man.
F. Please give me some advice.
G. I must go there if I have time.
2024-02-25更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019) Unit 5 The Value of Money Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Talking
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国旧金山的历史发展过程和现状。
6 . 语法填空

San Francisco is a great city, which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that     1     (occur) in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildings-many     2     (sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. Mission District is the oldest part of the city,     3     used to be a poor area, but now is a centre of art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It     4     (influence) by graffiti art and comic art.

In 1848,America got California     5     Mexico, and gold was discovered near San Francisco. The dream of     6     (seek) their fortune quickly attracted people from all over the world, so San Francisco quickly became a big city. In fact, few achieved their dream of     7     (become) rich.     8     (earn) a living, some opened    9     shops and restaurants, some found jobs on farms, and others went to build the railway.

It is those immigrants from different countries and cultures     10     built America.

2024-02-25更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是轩辕镜的相关信息。
7 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xuanyuan Mirror is a special ancient Chinese mirror made of bronze. It was created during the Han Dynasty,     1     lasted from 206 BCE to 220 CE. This mirror     2     (consider) one of China’s most important archaeological     3     (discovery) and can be seen at the Palace Museum in Beijing.

The Xuanyuan Miror is big and round, about 51 cm in diameter. It has a curved surface that bulges (凸起) outwards     4     (slight), making it look unique. The mirror is decorated     5    many patterns and designs, such as dragons, phoenixes, and other imaginary creatures.

One thing that makes the Xuanyuan Mirror so interesting is its writing, called an inscription (铭文). It says “Xuanyuan” in ancient Chinese characters. People believe this refers to Emperor Wu of Han, who     6     (rule) from 141 BCE to 87 BCE. The mirror might have been made during his time     7     (show) his power and authority.

Not only is the Xuanyuan Mirror important for history, but it is also     8     beautiful work of art. The detailed designs show how talented and     9     (create) ancient Chinese craftsmen were. Today, it remains one of the most popular exhibits at the Palace Museum,     10     (attract) visitors from all over the world who come to appreciate its beauty and learn about its exciting history.

2024-02-24更新 | 75次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

8 . The wrecks were first discovered in October 2022 by Shenhai Yongshi after about 500 exploratory dives. They were identified as being from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and were later named the No 1 and No 2 shipwrecks near the northwest continental slope of the South China Sea.

The relatively well-preserved wrecks contain a large number of cultural relics of important historical, scientific and artistic value. The discovery is not only a major breakthrough for China’s deep-sea archaeology, but also ___________________.

A.a significant psychological discovery on a international level
B.a milestone scientific discovery on a national level
C.a landmark point in archaeology in China
D.a significant archaeological discovery on a global level
2024-02-23更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。贸易和好奇心常常构成了人类最伟大成就的基础。文章主要介绍了东西方海路的形成。
9 . 语法填空

Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. It’s out of strong passion for     1     (complete) the great map of the world, so the people of early civilization got down to it more likely than expected. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea     2     (route) from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East     3     (start) their sea voyages from east to west many years earlier than Columbus first did.

2024-02-23更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代暖手器的制作工艺以及历史。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold especially among women. Thick gloves can be one of the best     1     (option) yet some makes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with     2     (they) hands.

However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people,     3     had a more exquisite (精美的) tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers.

There is no accurate     4     (write) record regarding the origin of this tool, but there are some tales about its invention.

One folk story concerns an emperor of the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due     5     the bitter cold, the local official asked manufacturers     6     (design) a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in one's hands. Thus the hand warmer was created.

By the Song Dynasty, the tool was in widespread use. Techniques for producing the tool were     7     (wide) employed in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Many poems and books from this period recorded people     8     (use) hand warmers. A Dream of Red Mansions, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, also featured a maid sending a hand warmer to the heroine Lin Daiyu in one chapter.

Zhang Mingqi, a veteran manufacturer of hand warmers, was considered     9     first-class craftsman in the Qing Dynasty. The tools that he produced     10     (bear) his surname, called Zhang-style hand warmers.

2024-02-23更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
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