There was a state
But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoners of war
Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support
The king thought the official’s proposal was quite reasonable so he accepted and followed it. As a result,
1. What did Charles I do with ice cream?
A.He passed a law for it. | B.He improved the recipe. | C.He created a festival for it. |
A.An English woman. | B.A New Jersey woman. | C.A Frenchwoman. |
A.The varieties of ice cream. | B.The flavour of ice cream. | C.The development of ice cream. |
3 . In ancient times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play.
Kites
Kites have a very long history. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making.
Cuju
It is an ancient Chinese football game. At first, soldiers played the game as training. In the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, the game was popular. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.
Chuiwan
Chuiwan is a ball game. It’s a little like golf. The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. But the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.
Go
Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of over 4,000 years and is still popular nowadays. People in ancient times thought it was a game for gentlemen.
1. What were kites first used to do in ancient times?A.To have fun. | B.To do exercise. |
C.To train soldiers. | D.To send messages. |
A.In the Song Dynasty. | B.In the Qing Dynasty. |
C.In the Ming Dynasty. | D.In the Yuan Dynasty. |
A.They are all ball games. |
B.They are all still played today. |
C.They were all played for fun in ancient times. |
D.They were all games only for men in ancient times. |
There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international.
The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread. Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.
It was in America that pizza found its second home.
For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
A. Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
C. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
D. In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City.
A. was B. businessmen C. and D. from E.an H. which F. traveling G. central J. heard I. greatest |
Wuhan is a city with both an ancient history
Starting here,
The uprising voice of the Revolution of 1911 was
6 . TV was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. Nowadays, nearly every house has at least one TV set.
Television came into being based on the inventions and discoveries of many scientists. On April 7, 1927, the first public television programme was broadcast in the USA. The signals were received on a very small screen. It was only about the size of a business card. The pictures were reddish (微红色的) and not clear.
In the 1930s, bigger screens appeared with black-and-white pictures. However, a snowy picture was the best many TV viewers could hope for. Often, they could only get one station, and only when the weather conditions were good.
When World War II(1939~1945) began, the development of TV stopped. There were a very small number of TV sets in the hands of the public. By 1945, there were fewer than 7,000 working TV sets in the USA. A TV set cost about half the price of a car at that time.
The time after World War II is considered one of the golden periods of television. Families saved money during the war years, and wanted to buy a lot of things after the war. TV sets were soon put onto the “must-have” list.1950~1959 was an exciting period for television. Colour television and remote (遥控的) controls came out during this time. By 1955, the cost of TV sets came down a lot. Instead of being equal to half the price of a car, they were now just equal to the cost of a new set of tyres (轮胎). This marked the beginning of the booming age of TV.
1. Where was the first public television programme broadcast?A.In America. | B.In British. | C.In Russia. | D.In Canada. |
A.It’s beautiful. | B.It’s boring. | C.It’s expensive. | D.It’s cheap. |
A.In the 1930s, TV signals became very easy to receive. |
B.During World War II, TV sets went into lots of families. |
C.After World War II, TV was invented. |
D.TV developed fast in the 1950s. |
A.The Birth of Television | B.The Development of Television |
C.The Need for Television | D.The Price of Television |
Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long
Why is the train
8 . When it comes to the history of snow skiing, there is the early history and the modern history. The modern history is tied to the Scandinavian countries. Scandinavian farmers and hunters used skis regularly during the Middle Ages. By the 17th century, the Swedish Amy was competing (竞争) on skis and using them for battle purposes as well.
The history of skiing is complicated (复杂的), and there’s no telling no how many people had their hands in the development of skis over the years. Interestingly enough, skis were used in the Sierra Nevada Mountains during the gold rush, and downhill races were organized by mining camps. By the late 1800s, people all over the world were experimenting with skis and using them for all kinds of purposes.
In 1888, for example, a Norwegian man named Frigidity Nansen crossed Greenland on skis. Nansen kept a journal of this trip, and when this journal was published in 1890, it brought great interest in skiing in both Europe and the United States. This is one of the most important moments in the history of snow skiing.
The history of skiing sees the activity, or sport if you prefer, really taking off around the tur of the 20th century. People started taking on all kinds of skiing challenges in the late 1800s and early 1900s, and the technology continued to get better. The first package ski vacations were offered in and around 1903.
The Winter Olympics only helped the sport become popular. In 1932, both ski jumping and cross-country skiing were events that were featured in the Winter Olympics at Lake Placid. After first featuring as a demonstration (演示) sport a the 1988 Calgary Games, freestyle skiing was introduced to the Winter Olympic programme in 1992. There were 13 events in freestyle skiing at Beijing 2022.
1. Why are the Scandinavian countries mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To give an example. | B.To explain the sports. |
C.To introduce the topic. | D.To put forward an argument. |
A.The development of skis. | B.The experiment with gold. |
C.The history of Greenland. | D.The story of a mining camp. |
A.A long battle. | B.A Norwegian’s wisdom. |
C.The gold rush. | D.The publication of a journal. |
A.In 1888. | B.In the 1600s |
C.In and around 1903. | D.In the 1800s. |
A.Freestyle skiing | B.Ski jumping |
C.Cross-county skiing | D.Downhill races. |
9 . The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl
Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne(王位). He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that he had ever seen.
He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was completed. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6—7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four comers. The Taj Mahal itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.
The emperor planned to build an identical(相同的)tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.
1. Why was the Taj Mahal built according to the passage? Because________.A.Shah Jahan was heartbroken after the death of his wife |
B.Shah Jahan loved his wife greatly |
C.his wife was a beautiful and bright woman |
D.his wife was the “pride of the palace” |
A.the Taj Mahal was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers |
B.a lot of people took part in the building of the Taj Mahal |
C.the Taj Mahal and Shah Jahan’s own tomb were built at the same time |
D.the Taj Mahal is the most beautiful tomb in the world |
A.four-sided | B.eight-cornered | C.black-colored | D.white-colored |
A.he died soon after his wife’s death | B.he was killed by his son |
C.he gave up his throne | D.he was put into prison by his son |
A.the story of the Taj Mahal |
B.a beautiful fairy tale |
C.white and black marble tombs made for two emperors |
D.the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife |
10 . If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare” “Samuel Johnson” and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English-William the Conqueror.
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon or Old English, a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.
But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man’s ambition.
1. What language did people in Britain mainly speak before 1066?A.Celtic and Old English. | B.Nordic and Germanic. |
C.Welsh and Scottish. | D.Anglo-Saxon and Germanic. |
A.By teaching people in Britain to speak English. |
B.By defeating the Saxons and ruling the whole England. |
C.By bringing French to Britain to greatly influence English. |
D.By speaking good English to show that they were upper-class. |
A.They know French better than German. |
B.They know little history of the English people. |
C.In France most of the advertisements appear in English. |
D.There are more similarities between English and French. |
A.The history of Great Britain. |
B.The French effects on the English language. |
C.The differences between English and French. |
D.The great people who had effects on English. |