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书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 现今,大城市普遍存在着交通问题。它不仅给人们的生活和工作带来不便而且还威胁到了人们的生命安全。请以“Traffic Problems in Big Cities”为题,根据以下内容提示完成作文:

1. 描述两个常见的交通问题;

2. 简要分析导致这些交通问题的主要原因;

3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。

注意:词数120左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Nowadays, traffic problems are common in big cities.

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昨日更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:【解析版】四川省成都市第七中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述成年人对成年的感受。

2 . Many of the present generation of recent over-18s do not feel like adults, according to a survey by Nationwide Building Society, and those commenting online seem to agree. The study of 2,000 over-18s found more than one in 10 did not think of themselves as fully-fledged (成熟的) grown-ups until they reached the age of 27.

Lisa Daisy, 34, said: “Even after a career for 10 years, it still took being married to make me feel grown-up.”

But 42-year-old Carole Lutringer said she felt like an adult when she was very young. “I had to cook from an early age, because my mother worked as a headteacher,” she said. “My mother came back home late, and my father was pretty useless in the kitchen. I had to be independent from really early on, and that’s probably what made me feel grown-up earlier than most of my peers (同龄人).”

Sana Khalid Khan also had adulthood thrust upon her. She said it was the death of her father that made her grow up, at the age of 17. “Being the eldest child, a lot of responsibility fell on my shoulders,” she said.

Of those 2,000 people asked when they felt like adults, the transition (转变) happened for half in their 20s, while a fifth said it happened in their 30s. One in 20 felt they had not grown up until their 40s. Of those questioned, 55% said being an adult was dependent on major life events, for example having children, moving out of the parental home or getting married.

For others, such as Elaine Smith, in London, adulthood is only a state of mind. “I still don’t feel grown-up,” she said. “I can’t believe I am responsible for looking after a four-year-old. How did that happen? I’m 44 this year, so it may happen soon.” Commenting online, Sophie Caunter agreed. “I’m 42,” she said. “I have an 11-year-old, a seven-month-old, a husband, and I still don’t feel grown-up.” Melinda Wilmot said, “I’m 58 and still waiting to grow up.”

1. What does the survey focus on?
A.What people think aging means.
B.How people feel about their childhood.
C.Why people grow up earlier than before.
D.When people feel they have reached adulthood.
2. What made Carole Lutringer feel grown-up?
A.Losing her dad.B.Raising her children.
C.Being married to her husband.D.Taking care of herself from an early age.
3. What does the underlined part “had adulthood thrust upon her” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Made adulthood encourage her.B.Forced adulthood on her.
C.Was excited about adulthood.D.Prepared for adulthood.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Adulthood means responsibility.
B.Few people feel grown-up in their 20s.
C.Some people don’t feel grown-up even in their 40s.
D.Adulthood begins earlier than most people think.
7日内更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Growing Up 单元检测题-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. In my opinion, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best use of their time to stay with their children.

Every time when parents take them to the amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.

Children need the direction from their parents. There is some wrong behavior in our society, such as dishonesty, violence and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this negative influence. In this case, parents’ instructions seem to be very important to children’s growth. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do.

I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time with children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy work.


写作内容:你将参加一场主题辩论会,主题为“父母该为孩子的行为习惯负责吗?”参赛前,你要查阅相关资料,并准备你的主题发言,请仔细阅读下文,然后完成以下的任务:
以约30个词概括短文的要点;
然后以约120个词就“父母该为孩子的行为负责吗?”这个主题发表你的看法,并包含以下的内容要点:
你认为父母是否该对此负责,并阐明你的理由;
你对父母们的建议。
写作要求:你可使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
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2024-03-21更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍孩子们通过手机或网络和他人建立联系的情况,并建议家长做出监督和引导。

4 . Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones.     1     Some are shy in real life but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.

Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can cause problems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) or arguments.     2     But there are also a few people who use the Internet for illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.

    3     Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and the chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).

    4     So it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards.     5     Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye for now), Idk (I don’t know), xlnt (excellent).

A.Going online is great fun.
B.Computer studies are part of schoolwork now.
C.The language of chat is strange to many parents, too.
D.There are some websites that are not suitable for the children.
E.To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer.
F.They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world.
G.Surfing the Internet takes up too much of the time that should be spent on lessons.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们逃避责任的原因,以及不负责任带来的后果,阐明了不负责任的表现并提出了培养责任感的方法。

5 . People duck responsibility for reasons ranging from simple laziness or a fear of failure, through to a sense of feeling frightened by the scale of a problem or a situation. Whatever the reason, if people fail to take responsibility, they’ll fail in their jobs, they’ll fail their teams, and they’ll fail to grow as individuals. All of this makes it important to address the issue.

Signs of not being responsible

There are several signs to watch out for. These include:

Lacking interest in their work, and in the well-being of the team

Blaming others for mistakes and failures

Missing deadlines

Avoiding challenging tasks and projects, and not taking risks

Regularly complaining about unfair treatment by team leaders and members and engaging in self-pity

Avoiding being dependent on others for work, advice and instructions

Lacking trust in team members and leaders

Ways to encourage responsibility

Start by talking

Your first step is to talk to the individuals concerned. Are there circumstances that are contributing to the situation, or problems that you can deal with?

Communicate roles, responsibilities and objectives

Your people need to know clearly what their roles and responsibilities are. Ensure that you have an up-to-date job description for each team member, and be as detailed as possible about every responsibility that they have.

Re-engage people

Your people will be more engaged if their work is supported with their values. Talk to them to find out what they are. Then, illustrate how their daily tasks and responsibilities go with those values.

Give plenty of praise

Finally, be sure to give your people plenty of praise when they do take responsibility. And help them improve by providing them with regular, effective and fair feedback.

1. What will happen if John fails to take responsibility?
A.He can complete his jobs.
B.His teams may suffer.
C.His growth will continue.
D.He will lose his life.
2. Which is the sign of John’s irresponsibility?
A.“It’s not my fault.”
B.“I’ll have it completed tomorrow.”
C.“It’s tough, but I can manage it.”
D.“I need resources to solve the problem. ”
3. What will you do first ifyour team members lacks responsibility?
A.Let him know their specific tasks.
B.Get them to find out the values of work.
C.Praise them for their good jobs.
D.Have a chat with him to find out problems.
2024-03-15更新 | 35次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大学现在存在的问题。大学承担起了开发登月技术、应对我们城市问题及日益恶化的环境、寻求方法养活全球迅速增长的人口等重任,同时,对新知识创造的高度关注,也在很大程度上影响了大学履行其其他主要职能,即传授过去的文化遗产以及培养下一代接班人继续传承下去的能力,从而使美国大学面临科研和教学无法兼顾的尴尬局面。

6 . In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems. It is the universities that have been to blame for developing the expertise to place men on the moon; for dealing with our urban problems and with our worsening environment; for developing the means to feed the world’s rapidly increasing population. The effort involved in meeting these demands presents its own problems. In addition, however, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impinges on the universities’ efforts to perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge-the imparting of the heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward.

With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally acknowledged task, college and universities today find themselves in a serious situation. On one hand, there is the American commitment, especially since World War Ⅱ, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise in enrollments(登记入学) in our universities, coupled with a striking shift from the private to the public sector of higher education.

On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations on the resources available for higher education. While higher education has become a great ”growth industry“, it is also at the same time a tremendous drain(耗竭) on the resources of the nation. With the vast increase in enrollment and the shift in priorities away from education in state and federal(联邦的) budgets, there is in most of our public institutions a significant decrease in expenses for their students. One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty(全体教师), which has led, in turn, to a declining standard of competence in instruction.

Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its increasing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions’ organization and functioning to fulfill the demands of research rather than those of teaching.

1. According to Paragraph 1, what should be the most important function of American universities?
A.Sparing no effort to create new knowledge for students.
B.Enhancing students’ competence of tackling social problems.
C.Making experts on advanced industries out of their students.
D.Preparing their students to transmit the knowledge of the past.
2. In American universities, there is a contradiction between________.
A.more students and less investmentB.education quality and economic profit
C.low enrollment rate and high education demandD.private ownership and American commitment
3. A serious outcome brought about by the shortage of resources is that________.
A.many public institutions have to cut down enrollments of students
B.teachers are not competent enough to perform satisfactorily in class
C.some institutions are forced to reduce the total expenses on research
D.there is keen competition for resources between public and private institutions
4. What worsened the severity of the problems faced by American universities?
A.The improper distribution of American universities’ resources.
B.The increasing argument over American universities’ primary task.
C.The inability of American universities’ organization and fulfillment.
D.The growing focus on American universities’ function of research.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章,引发了你对这个话题的思考,于是你打算以“Post-90’s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation?”为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法,内容包括:
“九零后”的缺点“九零后”的优点“九零后”该怎么样生活
1.依赖性强;
2.自私;
3.心理承受能力差;
4.贪图过舒适的生活等;
1.渴望了解周围的世界;
2.思想独立;
3.有很多新观念;
4.喜欢交友等;
……
注意:
1.必须包括表格中的所有内容;
2.为了使文章通顺完整,可以适当增加内容;
3.词数:120左右(标题不计入总词数)。
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2024-03-09更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2010-2011学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(扫描版,无答案)
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体脱瘾活动的具体情况。
8 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

SOCIAL MEDIA DETOX

Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox,     1    fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At first, over 100 students had been persuaded    2     (stop) using social media in ANY form for seven days. Now, with the detox    3     ( finish), they’ve switched     4    their devices and they’re back online. In the campaign , some students,     5    found the detox was difficult to tolerate threw in the towel halfway while others managed the whole week.

2024-03-08更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省黑河市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论责任对于管理者的重要性。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why does one person get selected for a promotion while others with equal skills, education and experience get passed over? In my opinion, a person’s proven willingness to behave     1     (responsible) is one of the major     2     (reason). In fact, responsibility influences how the leader behaves with subordinates (下级), and it also influences the relationship with an immediate boss and with other departments in the organization. Much management    3     (guide) surprisingly overlooks this characteristic, yet it     4     (explain) many successes and failures, as well as a large portion of promotional decisions.

More than 40 years ago, Dale Miller conducted    5     examination on the promotion of his managers. Each manager received a group of 62 statements,     6     describe management behaviours, and was asked to make a forced choice, going from the most effective to the     7     (little) effective behaviour. The best managers’ choice was the statement, “Accepts full responsibility for the performance of the work unit.” This statement     8     (choose) far more frequently than statements about assignment, planning, staffing, time-management or technical skills. This choice also illustrated the sharpest distinction between the excellent managers and managers with     9     (disappoint) performance. In the end, the managers who hadn’t been promoted attached far less importance to responsible behaviours, because they were considered to be    10     (rely).

2024-03-08更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
23-24高一下·全国·课时练习
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. How often do people in the Historical Club meet?
A.Every week.
B.Every other week.
C.Every three weeks.
2. What is the main purpose of the Historical Club?
A.To find out what they can learn from history.
B.To study the famous people in the history.
C.To learn about what happened in the past.
3. What does the Historical Club plan to do this year?
A.Study the history of the town.
B.Visit historic houses in a college.
C.Visit more historic places.
2024-03-07更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019 Welcome Unit 课后作业 Listening and Speaking
共计 平均难度:一般