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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有很多登山者都会攀登珠穆朗玛峰,这造成了峰顶处的拥挤。然而,不同的登山者有不同的登山原因。他们认为珠穆朗玛峰是他们的终极目标,但这也存在着极高的风险。

1 . Many on the Mountain

We often see people waiting in lines at supermarkets, theatres and amusement parks. Surprisingly, some people even have to wait in line at the summit (顶峰) of Qomolangma in the Himalayas.

The best time to climb the Himalayas is during the months of April and May, as well as some days in September and October. "In these periods of recent years, the path contains rocks and deep crack from melting ice due to the warm weather, which make expeditions up the mountain more dangerous," said Apa, an experienced Nepalese guide. During this year's climbing season, crowds of climbers became stuck in a long line near the summit. The line is above the mountain's highest campsite—about 8,000 meters above sea level.

However, most people can only spend a few minutes at the summit without extra oxygen supplies. Twenty-one mountaineers have died in the Himalayan mountains so far this year, according to Gripped, a magazine dedicated to mountain climbing. Eleven of these climbers died on Qomolangma.

This death count marks a four-year high. Overcrowding, inexperience and poor weather have been the most common causes of death, USA Today reported.

After these tragedies, one question remains: Why do so many people risk their lives to climb the mountain? The answer differs from climber to climber. Studies suggest that people who take risks tend to perceive themselves differently than people who avoid risky activities. But for adventurers who are drawn to the Himalayas, reaching the summit of Qomolangma is a lifelong dream, according to Discovery News.

"Qomolangma is like a light to bugs that attracts people once they hear about it. It represents the ultimate for many people," US mountaineer Alan Arnette said. Technological advances have also encouraged more people to climb the mountain. People can get high-tech safety equipment more easily than before. And with the internet, climbers know better than ever about how to reach the summit safely, Yahoo Travel noted.

1. What do we know from the USA Today report?
A.21 climbers have lost their lives on Qomolangma this year.
B.This year's climber death count is four times more than last year's.
C.Climbers who have less experience may have a higher risk of death.
D.Climbers can only spend a few minutes at the summit of Qomolangma.
2. What does the underlined word "perceive" in paragraph5 mean?
A.Think.B.Promise.C.Change.D.Pretend.
3. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A.The risks on Qomolangma.B.Mountaineers' lifelong dream.
C.Causes of mountaineers' deaths.D.Reasons for climbing Qomolangma.
今日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义区顺义第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The popularity of English.
B.The study pressure on students.
C.Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.
2. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?
A.About 21%.B.About 27%.C.About 35%.
今日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕中国预制食品的日益普及和市场发展进行了报道和分析。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The growing popularity of precooked food in China — also known as the ready-meals industry — has made     1     a capital darling. In the world’s second-largest economy, the market for pre-prepared dishes has been mainly driven by caterers. But a shift     2     restaurants to family dining tables in the past two years,     3     (bring) pre-made food to the mass consumer market rapidly.

“Pre-prepared dishes meet the     4     (prefer) of a new generation of consumers for healthier and more distinctive meals.” According to a report, China’s pre-prepared dishes market generated about 550 billion yuan in 2021, with an     5     (expect) compound annual growth rate of 13 per cent over the next 5 years.

As a new capital darling the pre-cooking industry is attracting cross-sector investment from companies outside the food industry. In mid-July,     6     founder of a financial technology company called Qudian, LuoMin, ranked atop the e-commerce sales board by selling pre-made dishes on TikTok China, known as Douyin,     7     (use) his personal account. It generated 252 million yuan worth of sales in a single session, more than     8     it was last year.

However, the quality of pre-made dishes in the market remains     9     (even), with problem related to the lack of detailed labeling on such products, as well as difficulties in logistics and distribution.

Without advance notice, the use of pre-prepared dishes by restaurants     10     (replace) those prepared on-site by a chef was harmful to consumers’ rights to information and choice. With the rapid development of the pre-cooking market, relevant regulations are needed to promote industry standardization.

今日更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海南中学2024届高三上学期第4次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要阐述了目前全球都在发展环保节能的电动汽车,但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的,任何接触都对人体健康,铅中毒给人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害,不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担。

4 . In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cost effective, and help reduce air pollution.

Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries, containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.

Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has entered the environment hurts people on an extraordinary scale. The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.

The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5. 5 million people per year, which would make it a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.

But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.

1. How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2?
A.By making a comparison.B.By analyzing hidden causes.
C.By listing convincing numbers.D.By explaining its working principle.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A.Lead enters rich countries in various ways.
B.Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer.
C.Exposure to lead doesn’t necessarily harm someone.
D.Lead leaking has caused great panic in both countries.
3. What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries?
A.Fixing these used batteries.B.Putting certain effort and money.
C.Prohibiting the illegal use of lead.D.Reducing the cost of recycling lead.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Impacts of Lead Poisoning on Human Health
B.The Outcomes of Using Electric Vehicles
C.The Ways to Solve Lead Problem
D.The Global Lead Poisoning Crisis
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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了劳工部就业和培训管理局的四个培训项目。

5 . The Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration(ETA)supports a wide variety of programs to ensure that all youth have the skills and training they need to successfully make the switch to adulthood and careers. These programs include:


Apprenticeship

Apprenticeship is a combination of on-the-job training and related classroom instruction in which workers learn the practical and theoretical aspects of a highly skilled occupation. Applicants for apprenticeship programs must be at least 16 years old and meet the program sponsor's qualifications.


YouthBuild

YouthBuild programs give at-risk youth ages 16-24 the opportunity to transform their lives by earning their high school certificate of graduation or an equally state-recognized degree, learning to be community leaders, and preparing for college and other post-secondary training opportunities.


Job Corps

Job Corps is the nation's largest and most comprehensive residential, education, and job training program for at-risk youth, ages 16 through 24. Private companies, state agencies, federal agencies, and unions recruit young people to participate in Job Corps, where they can train for and be placed in jobs.


Youth Connections

The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act(WIOA)of 2014 is carrying out a comprehensive youth employment program for serving qualified youth, ages 14-24, who face barriers to education, training, and employment.

For more information about youth programs, visit ETA's Division of Youth Services page.

1. What can participants do in the YouthBuild?
A.Obtain a graduation certificate.B.Lead the state communities.
C.Prepare for secondary training.D.Study theories of skilled work.
2. Which program is suitable for teenagers aged 15?
A.YouthBuild.B.Youth Connections.
C.Job Corps.D.Apprenticeship.
3. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To improve youth training.B.To advertise for youth services.
C.To transform youth development.D.To introduce ETA youth programs.
今日更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了深度造假视频的危害以及Wael Abd-Almageed和他的团队正在努力解决这个问题。

6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Deepfakes are videos which have been digitally manipulated (操纵) to show people saying something     1     they haven’t actually spoken. In the past, videos like these could be made only by     2     (experience) special effects artists or video editors. Now, anyone with the right tools can make a convincing deepfake.

These videos are easy to make and dangerous. Cases     3     (report) about misused deepfake technology in the past few months. So, how can we know whether what we are seeing and hearing is real?

Wael Abd-Almageed, who leads     4     team of five researchers at the University of Southern California, is trying to answer that question. This team has designed computer software which can determine whether a video is a deepfake. “If there is inconsistency (不协调) in the video, such as an unnatural eye     5     (move), we can spot it,” he said.

How can you avoid     6     (fool) by a deepfake? Wael Abd-Almageed suggests not     7     (immediate) believing what you see online. Instead,     8     (make) sure you research a video first. “Don’t take anything on the Internet for granted,” he warns. “Ask     9     (you), ‘Would this person really say something like this?’”

Wael Abd-Almageed also advises watching a video     10     a slower rate so you can spot inconsistencies. This is possible by using the settings on most popular video platforms.

昨日更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大家庭的瓦解和小家庭的流行的现象和原因。

7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

For thousands of years, Chinese people     1     (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof. In this way of life, the older generation can enjoy a happy and easy late life with their children, grandchildren or great-grandchildren growing up beside them and keeping them     2     being lonely. However, as society advances and people enjoy a     3     (comfortable) life, the big families begin to break up. Along with the growth of so-called “empty nestles”, which means the young birds have flown away and only     4     old are left alone, young parents are living with their own nuclear families. It goes without saying     5     the collapse of big families and the popularity of smaller ones are the result of our times.

It is a time when people think highly of individual freedom     6     happiness. Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves, which helps avoid conflicts     7     (cause) by different living habits from their parents. It’s also a time when problems of old age and childcare have been socialized gradually. Senior citizens can live together and     8     (take) good care of by specialized nurses.

Therefore, there is every reason to believe that this trend of families in reduced size is     9     (agree) to our times. To create a brighter future, we should do our best to build our society into one in     10     every member lives healthily and harmoniously.

昨日更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省五校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“脆皮大学生”这一流行语在网上疯传,揭示了中国大学生身体健康状况严重恶化的问题。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The buzzwords (时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over     1    serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally     2     (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which     3     (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly     4     (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick.

Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical     5     (fit) of contemporary college students,    6     is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. It is reported that Zhengzhou Central Hospital     7     (receıve) some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone.

“These young people were mainly diagnosed (诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by     8     (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department.

A report pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is common     9     college students. Many participants said they had experienced health     10     (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.

7日内更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省海州高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Who does the camp especially target at?
A.Children who love art.B.Children who love tennis.C.Children who love swimming.
2. Which camp can Felix go to?
A.Advantage Day Camp.B.Advantage Junior Camp.C.Advantage QuickStart Camp.
3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.
7日内更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市西南大学附属中学、重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了国庆假期来临,一种新型的出租公寓出现,为房主带来了收入也为租客带来了方便,然而,它也存在问题,律师建议房主和租客仔细选择。

10 . Apartment owners cash in on upcoming holiday trips

The National Day holiday is around the corner, and those making last-minute plans to travel at that time are busy booking _______ hotel rooms in popular tourist destinations.

In a bid to cash in on this rush for rooms, social media users are _______ platforms with offers of apartments for _______ just for the holiday week, at prices that are a part of what is being _______ by hotels, many of which are sold out.

Unlike hotels, those renting out their homes are not charging anything _______ for cleaning the apartment while it is _______, no contract or deal needs to be signed and the ID information of the renters is not _______ required.

Meanwhile, some netizens have expressed _______ over this trend of renting out personal apartments.

“It is so unsafe. What if the people install a camera in your home or make it a complete mess,” one asked while _______ on a post seeking tenants(房客). Another said, “Won’t you be afraid of people opening your computer and checking what’s inside?”

Experts said this novel way of sharing one’s home not only means extra earnings for the homeowners, but also improves the ________ of the cities. However, they also warned that there are risks involved.

Fu Jian, a lawyer at Henan Zejin Law Firm, said that as there is no written ________ being signed between homeowners and renters, and the ID information is not ________, it would be very difficult for the owner to safeguard his or her rights should an argument ________.

Moreover, if there is a theft or an accident involving the guests during their stay in the apartment, the owner will more or less be held ________, he said.

He advised owners to be aware of the rules and regulations before renting out their apartments, and added that renters should also choose ________ to avoid unnecessary risks.

1.
A.wide-spreadB.fast-disappearingC.time-savingD.newly-developed
2.
A.separatingB.providingC.cheeringD.flooding
3.
A.rentB.considerationC.purchaseD.conservation
4.
A.givenB.exchangedC.chargedD.encouraged
5.
A.exceptionalB.freeC.extraD.rewarded
6.
A.occupiedB.emptyC.freeD.concrete
7.
A.entirelyB.heavilyC.fairlyD.necessarily
8.
A.concernB.excitementC.delightD.disappointment
9.
A.puttingB.spyingC.commentingD.working
10.
A.historyB.reputationC.sceneryD.range
11.
A.articleB.agreementC.newsD.response
12.
A.operatedB.printedC.signedD.registered
13.
A.respondB.revealC.occurD.obtain
14.
A.responsibleB.availableC.profitableD.stable
15.
A.hopefullyB.speciallyC.carefullyD.warmly
7日内更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省省级重点中学南京市第九中学2024年高二年级3月月考英语试题
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