组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 疾病
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 872 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了在冬季预防呼吸系统疾病的事实和建议。

1 . Facts and tips for respiratory (呼吸的) illness prevention during winter

Common Respiratory IllnessesCommon ColdInfluenzaCOVIDMycoplasma Pneumoniae InfectionRSV Infection
SymptomsNasal congestion,
Sneeze,
Throat pain
Fever,
Headache,
Muscle pain
Fever,
Fatigue cough,
Throat pain,
Muscle pain
Throat pain,
Dry cough,
Fever,
Headache
Throat pain,
Dry cough,
Fever,
Earache,
Shiver
Easily Infected GroupsAll agesAll agesAll agesAge 5-11Babies
Method of TransmissionDroplets & Direct Contact

Prevention Measures

1.Wear season-appropriate clothing.
2.Maintain an adequate amount of sleep and exercise.
3.Wash hands thoroughly and frequently.
4.Maintain a balanced diet.
5.Cover your mouth when sneezing.
6.Maintain a clean work and home environment, ventilate (通风) frequently.
7.Wear masks when travelling or taking care of the sick.
8.It is best to avoid crowded public spaces if possible.
9.Get vaccinated (接种疫苗) to reduce chance of infection and severity of symptoms if infected.

Tips for taking care of sick children

Home observation and taking medicine according to symptoms

Medical consultation and treatment

●A slight fever
●Mild respiratory symptoms
●High fever for more than 3 days, severe cough, daily life affected
●Low energy after fever decrease, vomiting, diarrhea
●Babies, especially those under 3 months, show fever

1. Which group is more likely to get RSV Infection?
A.All ages.B.Babies.C.Age 5-11.D.Teenagers.
2. What action should you take while attending to the sick?
A.Getting vaccinated.B.Wearing masks.
C.Covering the mouth.D.Keeping windows open.
3. What should the parents do if their 2-month-old baby has a high fever?
A.Observe at home.B.Perform first aid.
C.Avoid the crowd.D.Have the baby treated.
2024高三下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What's wrong with the man?
A.Something is wrong with his eyes.
B.Something is wrong with his ears.
C.He's got a bad headache.
2. When did the man begin to have the problems?
A.About three weeks ago.B.About two weeks ago.C.About one week ago.
3. What was the man doing when the accident happened?
A.He was walking down to the basement.
B.He was driving back home from work.
C.He was climbing up to the roof.
4. What will the doctor do next?
A.Call a specialist immediately.
B.Give some medicine to the man.
C.Order some tests.
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:高考英语听力标准训练(55)(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高三英语听力标准训练基础篇
2024高一下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Who is the message for?
A.Students.B.Parents.C.Doctors.
2. What is the main purpose of the message?
A.To inform some information.
B.To entertain the parents.
C.To spread horror in the district.
3. What should listeners do if their child has a high fever?
A.Call school district headquarters.
B.Wash the child’s hands thoroughly.
C.Keep the child home from school.
4. Which number can help you find a city public health officer?
A.555-9909.B.554-6872.C.545-6872.
7日内更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:第4部分 安徽省江南十校高一联考(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高一英语听力强化篇
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主要讲述一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子在脊椎中植入了电极后几乎能够正常行走。

4 . A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease (帕金森氏症) is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal cord (脊椎), researchers said on Monday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers who had previously pioneered similar breakthroughs to help disabled people walk again.

“This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,” said David Dexter, research director at Parkinson’s UK.

Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-old patient who lives in France, has suffered from the brain disorder for about 30 years. Like more than 90 percent of people with advanced Parkinson’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are known as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable to move for a limited time, putting them at risk of falling — are particularly awful, Marc told AFP.

Much remains unknown about Parkinson’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriously affect the lives of patients, sometimes keeping them to bed or a wheelchair. So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance.

“Now I can do whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.” He adds that he can now walk much more easily — he is even planning a trip to Brazil — but it still requires concentration, particularly when climbing upstairs.

The Swiss team, led by surgeon Jocelyne Bloch and neuroscientist Gregoire Courtine , implanted a complex system of electrodes called a “neuroprosthesis (神经假体)” at important points along Marc’s spinal cord. The neuroprosthesis was first tested on animals, and then implanted in Marc, who has used it for roughly eight hours a day over nearly two years.

The Swiss team has expanded their experiment to a group of six Parkinson’s patients, aiming to know how it could help others, given the disease affects people in different ways. However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access.

1. What is David Dexter’s attitude to the Swiss breakthrough?
A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Unclear.
2. What can Marc do after the surgery?
A.Volunteer as a tour guide in Brazil.B.Run to his heart’s content.
C.Go to the supermarket alone.D.Make a phone call while climbing the stairs.
3. What do we know about the surgery?
A.It was first tested on Marc Gauthier.B.It is hardly affordable for ordinary people.
C.It has been performed on many patients.D.It was done by researchers in the UK.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Spinal Implant Allows a Parkinson’s Patient to Walk Again
B.Parkinson’s Patients Have to Deal With Difficulties in Life
C.Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug to Treat Parkinson’s
D.New Technology Prevents People From Developing Parkinson’s
7日内更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听力丧失可能会增加患痴呆的风险,但科学家发现使用助听器可以降低痴呆症发生的风险。

5 . Hearing loss may increase the risk of dementia (痴呆), but using hearing aids lowered the risk so it’s similar to that of those without hearing loss, according to a new paper. Scientists followed more than 437,000 people from UK Biobank, a large biomedical database and research resource that follows local residents long-term. They looked at each person’s risk of dementia, self-reported use of hearing aids and medical records to see if the person developed dementia.

“Our findings provide the best evidence to date to suggest that hearing aids could be a cost-effective treatment to reduce the potential impact of hearing loss on dementia,” corresponding author Zhu Dongshan, professor at Shandong University in China, said. “They also point out the urgent need for the early introduction of hearing aids when someone starts to experience hearing damage.” The paper accounted for other factors, including loneliness and depression, but found untreated hearing loss still had a strong association with dementia.

Tom Dening, a professor of dementia research, who wasn’t involved in the paper, recently began wearing hearing aids. He hopes that these findings will help him care for patients better. “We need to use studies like this to encourage the public not to be ashamed of hearing problems,” he said, “and to seek treatment sooner rather than later. ”

Many adults need hearing aids, but not enough use them. Dr. Karina De Sousa, lead author of a survey looking at over-the-counter hearing aids, said, “There are many potential reasons people choose not to get hearing aids, but one has been the accessibility of the devices.” And this is the issue she wants to deal with. “This small survey found that a self-fitting, over-the-counter hearing aid could be as good an option for some people as those fitted by a hearing specialist,” De Sousa added. “One thing to remember is that if you don’t meet the specified criteria for wearing an over-the-counter hearing aid, I would recommend seeking the help of a hearing professional.”

1. What are the new paper’s findings based on?
A.Research conducted by UK Biobank.B.Reports on the user experience of hearing aids.
C.Medical records of many dementia patients.D.Data collected from a large UK-based population.
2. Which is suggested by Zhu Dongshan about hearing aids?
A.Attaching more importance to them.B.Using them in a more careful way.
C.The early use for hard-of-hearing people.D.The application to untreated hearing loss.
3. What is Tom Dening’s attitude toward the paper?
A.Doubtful.B.Appreciative.C.Critical.D.Objective.
4. What do De Sousa’s words imply about over-the-counter hearing aids?
A.They are not a one-size-fits-all option.B.They should be accessible to all.
C.They are less effective than expected.D.They fail to satisfy the specified criteria.
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷(八)
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者因患干眼综合征,有很多事情不能做。但这并没有在任何重要方面限制作者。相反,他用不同的方式看待生活。

6 . When I was fifteen, I wrote an essay about how excited all my friends were to be getting driver’s licenses. I was full of _______. I knew I’d always be walking everywhere I went or else relying on others to _______ me.

I have a condition called dry-eye syndrome (综合症). _______ I do have some sight, I never know when I _______ in the morning exactly how much vision I will have that day. The _______ for this is that my eyes do not produce enough tears.

There are many things I cannot do. I can’t drive or read a book. But there are far more things I can _______ do. In high school, I played basketball. My teammates gave me oral (口头的) _______ and I learned to judge where the ball was by their voices. I learned to focus extremely well and _______ the sportsmanship award.

Do I wish I could _______ like other people? Of course. But being blind hasn’t ________ me in any of the important ways. If I’ve had to depend on my friends, ________ I’ve learned who my friends really are. I don’t know why God chose to give me only a little ________. Maybe he did it so that I would ________ what I do have. Maybe he did it so that I would have to ________ my other talents to compensate (弥补). It ________.

There are many different ways to look at life. This is how I see it.

1.
A.energyB.envyC.hopeD.life
2.
A.teachB.informC.raiseD.drive
3.
A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.If
4.
A.throw upB.give upC.wake upD.turn up
5.
A.evidenceB.reasonC.priceD.need
6.
A.silentlyB.differentlyC.comfortablyD.gently
7.
A.promisesB.testsC.argumentsD.signals
8.
A.lostB.presentedC.earnedD.refused
9.
A.singB.talkC.seeD.think
10.
A.limitedB.helpedC.stimulatedD.amazed
11.
A.in allB.at leastC.on purposeD.by far
12.
A.timeB.sightC.confidenceD.support
13.
A.ignoreB.destroyC.appreciateD.determine
14.
A.developB.wasteC.admireD.doubt
15.
A.changedB.failedC.hurtD.worked
7日内更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省句容高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |

7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. What is the matter with Mr. Smith?
A.He is unqualified for his job.
B.His leg is broken.
C.He got a sore throat.
2. What does Mr. Smith teach?
A.Chinese.B.English.C.Physics.
3. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest?
A.He has to help his students prepare for the exam.
B.He has trouble sleeping.
C.He wants to visit a friend.
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市黄梅县黄梅县育才高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)
2024高三下·全国·专题练习
听力填空 | 适中(0.65) |

8 . 听下面一段对话,填空。

In spite of increased intake of food, I lost _________ __________ in weight over a period of two months.

7日内更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:第二部分 高考听力综合特训(15)(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高三英语听力强化篇
2024高三下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Tests.B.Treatments.C.Symptoms.
2. What’s wrong with the woman?
A.She can’t bear cold weather.
B.She can’t sleep well.
C.She can’t breathe deeply.
3. When will the woman get specific medical care?
A.Right now.B.In seven days.C.In two months.
4. What is Mr Smith?
A.A nurse.B.A patient.C.A doctor.
7日内更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:第二部分 高考听力综合特训(15)(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高三英语听力强化篇
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
听力填空 | 较易(0.85) |

10 . 听下面一段较长对话,完成填空

Those stretching exercises you recommended are really helping with my ________ pain.

7日内更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:第一部分 Topic 7 饮食、运动与健康(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高二英语听力强化篇
共计 平均难度:一般