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听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . What did the man do last weekend?
A.He hurt his knee.B.He played football.C.He did his homework.
2024-03-20更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市永川双石中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光,但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛,却仍然工作,导致病情恶化,尽管物理治疗有所帮助,但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难,听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后,作者改变了对自己身体的态度,开始接受自己的身体,对生活充满感激。

2 . On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsons, seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my body had other plans for me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took me down a path that upended my plans.

I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition. Doctors urged an operation when increased disability meant I could not sit, stand or walk for a long time. But I wanted to see whether physical therapy (治疗) could create an easier option.

Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-rays told a different story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all out of reach, for now.

When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. I have focused on gratitude. I’m grateful that I do not have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the body I have remains alert to the world, loved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself.

I don’t know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon assures me that I should be able to get in my kayak by summer. But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape.

1. Why did the author’s condition become worse?
A.She disliked physical therapy.
B.She hurt her back when kayaking.
C.She still worked despite back pain.
D.She was unwilling to have an operation.
2. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A.She forgot to kayak with her grandsons.
B.She decided to accept an operation right away.
C.She completely recovered after physical therapy.
D.She asked another doctor for advice on the operation.
3. What changed the author’s attitude towards her body?
A.Her wish to enjoy retirement life.
B.Her physical therapist’s advice.
C.Her worsening physical condition.
D.Her love for her family and friends.
4. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Learning to accept my body
B.Enjoying my retirement life
C.Fighting against my back pain
D.Being grateful for what I have
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现,牙齿脱落和牙龈疾病与大脑健康之间存在联系,因此研究人员建议人们把牙龈和牙齿保持在原来的良好状态,而未来的研究需要在更大的人群中开展以进一步验证这一关联。

3 . “Tooth loss and gum disease, which is inflammation (发炎) of the tissue around the teeth that can cause shrinkage (萎缩) of the gums and loosening of the teeth, are very common, so evaluating a potential link with brain diseases is incredibly important. Our study found that these conditions may play a role in the health of the brain area that controls thinking and memory, giving people another reason to take better care of their teeth,” said study author Satoshi Yamaguchi, Ph.D. of Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan.

The study involved 172 people with an average age of 67 who did not have memory problems at the beginning of the study. Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes in the left hippocampus of the brain. For people with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was associated with a faster rate of brain shrinkage, which was the same for people with severe gum disease having more teeth. After adjusting for age, researchers found that for people with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one less tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging. By contrast, for people with severe gum disease, the increase in brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain aging.

“These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the teeth,” Yamaguchi said. Though the study does not prove that gum disease or tooth loss causes diseases like Alzheimer’s, it only shows an association. Yamaguchi added, “Future studies are needed with larger groups of people.” The current experiment involved only a small group of people in one region of Japan, and that too from one particular region of the world.

1. What does Satoshi Yamaguchi’s research focus on?
A.The reason for gum disease.
B.The influence of brain shrinkage.
C.The advances in memory improvement.
D.The link between dental health and brain.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Supporting evidence for the research results.
B.Basic theories and results of a previous research.
C.A further explanation of the research methods.
D.The detailed procedures of the scientific research.
3. What does Yamaguchi suggest people do?
A.Treat a brain problem with replacing teeth.
B.Frequently visit the dentists to maintain teeth.
C.Protect gums and teeth in their original good state.
D.Pull out one of their unique teeth as a study object.
4. What probably can be involved in the follow-up study?
A.The application in related fields.
B.The further research in wider range.
C.The difficulties of making the previous studies.
D.The suggestions for preventing teeth disease.
2024-03-08更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三上学期一模英语试题
4 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。1.
A.Making the wearer feel tired.
B.Gradually weakening an adult’s eyes.
C.The loss of vision in children.
D.Permanent change of the eye structure.
2.
A.Working hard.B.Wearing sunglasses.
C.Watching TV in poor light.D.Reading in bed.
3.
A.Ways of choosing eye glasses.
B.Suggestions of eyesight protection.
C.Untruths of eye glasses and eyesight.
D.Proven facts of the benefits of eye glasses.
2024-01-22更新 | 44次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市青浦区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末教学质量监测试卷英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了许多研究者认为经过良好设计的大脑练习能够改善记忆力,但批评者则对这些应用程序的有效性表示怀疑,值得注意的是,虽然有证据显示短期记忆训练对高功能人群有益,但大脑训练并不是对每个人都有效。

5 . If there was an app on your phone that claimed to improve your memory, would you be willing to try it? It’s hard to resist the idea of having a better memory. After all, our memories are delicate and can be affected by various factors such as diseases, injuries, mental health conditions, and aging.

In response to this perceived need, the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests. They compare the brain to muscles, suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes, similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.

In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted by a secondary task, such as mental calculations or exploring a game’s landscape. If this brain training proves effective, it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.

Critics, though, argue that while the concept is appealing, the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes. Additionally, despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies, scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.

While the question is still open to debate, there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals, such as college students. However, it’s important to note that brain training, like diet and exercise, is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.

1. In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers?
A.In testing results.B.In work processes.
C.In bodily functions.D.In training methods.
2. What is the main feature of the typical tasks in memory training apps?
A.Detailed.B.Effective.C.Demanding.D.Complicated.
3. What do critics think memory training apps lack?
A.Legal claims.B.Proven effects.C.Tailored services.D.Appealing concepts.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Can our memory be improved?
B.Does brain training actually work?
C.What have scientists found about memory?
D.What does the brain training industry bring?
2024-01-19更新 | 251次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省大亚湾区普通高中毕业高三第一次联合模拟考试(一)英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A.Her doctor.
B.Her golf teacher.
C.Her good friend.
2. When can the woman play golf again?
A.In two weeks.
B.In three weeks.
C.In three months.
3. What part of the body did the man hurt?
A.His leg.
B.His back.
C.His shoulder.
2024-01-10更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Getting along with others单元综合检测卷 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册(含听力)
文章大意:本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个天生没有右前臂的年轻人David Aguilar,先后两次用乐高为自己制作了义肢,并在进入大学后,研究生物工程学,希望在未来制作出更便宜的义肢来帮助有需要的人。
7 . 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

LEGO has been around forever and is still a favorite toy for children of all     1     (age). Now, however, one teenager has found another use for LEGO, which could help improve the lives of people     2     are missing limbs (手臂).

David Aguilar, a 19-year-old from Spain,     3     (bear) without a right forearm. He was only 9-year-old when he managed     4    ( make) a prosthetic arm (义肢) for himself out of LEGO. Though this LEGO arm was helpful for David, it was not very strong. It wasn’t until nine years later that David was     5    (eventual) able to make another prosthetic arm. It was so strong     6    he could do pushups with it!

Now,     7    (be) a student at Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, David studies bioengineering. In the coming years, David is hoping to make other much     8    (cheap) prosthetics to give more people access to them around the world. He loves using his LEGO arm, and he wants other people who are missing limbs to experience     9     same thing!

It’s so refreshing to see such a clever young man who tries to help others in similar situations     10     his own! We can’t wait to see what David creates in the years to come!

2023-12-27更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:潮州市宝山中学2019-2020学年度下学期高二级第一次测试英语科试卷(word版含答案)
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们人类大脑对身体的感知和了解基于我们触觉,但可能不像自己想象的那么了解。

8 . In English it’s common to say, “I know this town like the back of my hand!” While we may know our towns really well, how well do we actually know our hands?     1    

Matthew Longo and his team from University College London studied the left hands of 100 people. With their hands placed palms down under a board, Longo’s team gave the instruction to point to their knuckles (指关节) and fingertips with a marker pen. How did they do? Not that well.

In the experiment, according to Longo, “people think their hands are wider than they actually are.”     2     They were most accurate when finding their thumbs, but became less accurate with each finger, up to their pinkies (小指).

“It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. Humans know where different parts of our bodies are, even if we can’t see them. It tells us whether a joint (关节) is straight or not.     3    So the experiment the team conducted was to find those maps.

    4     On the basis of the study, in our brain’s map, brains “see” areas based on our sense of touch. The stronger the sense of touch in a specific body part is, the bigger that body part seems. An example is our lips. As they have more nerves than our noses, our brain’s map shows our lips are bigger.     5     If you’ve ever had something stuck in your teeth, it probably feels huge! That’s because our tongues also have lots of nerves.

A.More nerves, larger a body part seems.
B.Let’s see how our humans know our body parts.
C.It’s essential to the sizes and shapes of our body.
D.Maybe not quite as well as we think, said a scientific study.
E.The same can happen with body parts having a lot of nerves.
F.They also thought their fingers were shorter than their true lengths.
G.Our brains know the body sizes and shapes from the maps they make for themselves.
2023-12-27更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于牙齿的知识,如牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分,牙齿是用来咀嚼以及牙齿是如何长出来的。

9 . The tooth is the hardest part of your body. Your teeth help you in many ways. For example, they can help you talk. They can also help you have a great smile. And the most important job of your teeth is to chew (咀嚼) your food. But do you know how your teeth grow?

When you are born, you don’t have any teeth. About 8 months later, small teeth begin to appear one by one. These teeth are called baby teeth. They are also called milk -teeth. You won’t have baby teeth forever. They usually begin to fall out when a child is about 6 years old. Then, permanent (永久的) teeth begin to appear. These teeth are larger and more powerful. Most people will have 28 permanent teeth by the time they are 12 years old.

For some people, four more permanent teeth arrive by their 25th. birthday. They are called wisdom teeth (智齿). But these teeth don’t make you smart! Sometimes they bring you pain. If a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain, you should go to a dentist (牙医) and have it pulled out.

1. Which part of your body is the hardest?
A.The nose.B.The tooth.C.The leg.D.The hand.
2. The most important job of your teeth is________.
A.to prepare food.B.to cook foodC.to chew foodD.to protect food
3. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Baby teeth.B.Adult teeth.C.False teeth.D.Big teeth.
4. According to the text, what should you do if a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain?
A.Go to a dentist and have it brushed.B.Go to a dentist and have it pulled out.
C.Go to a dentist and have it cleaned.D.Go to a dentist and have it examined.
2023-12-04更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省百花中学等四校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在日常生活中保护眼睛的方法:养成良好的用眼习惯,进行常规性眼睛检查,适当让眼睛休息一下,谨慎选择眼镜。

10 . The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵). Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.

    1    

Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don’t stare at (盯看) the sun or try to read in the darkness.     2     This can damage your eyes easily.

Get your eyes checked often.

Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.     3    

Rest your eyes whenever you can.

You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes.     4    

Besides, be careful when you choose your glasses.     5     Make sure your glasses are right for you. If you don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.

A.Develop good habits of using eyes.
B.It also helps to protect you from getting eye problems.
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D.Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.
E.Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.
F.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
G.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
共计 平均难度:一般