A.On Thursday. | B.On Tuesday. | C.On Monday. |
1. 对黄医生的精心照顾表达感谢;
2. 描述黄医生对你住院期间的帮助;
3. 邀请黄医生参加你的高中毕业典礼晚会。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Doctor Huang,
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Yours Faithfully,
Li Hua
3 . Elizabeth Blackwell is a British-born woman physician. She was born in 1821 in England. Her father decided to move the family to the United States in 1812 after his factory was destroyed by fire. It is said that she turned to studying medicine after a close friend who was dying said she wouldn’t have suffered so much if her physician had been a woman. Elizabeth knew that no woman had ever been permitted to study in a medical school. But she began to think about the idea seriously after the friend who had suggested it died.
Elizabeth discussed it with her family. Her family supported her. However, all the medical colleges refused her except Geneva Medical College in New. York. When she graduated from Geneva Medical College in 1839, she became the first woman in America to earn the M. D. degree. She was not offered many opportunities as a young female physician, she opened her own office 2 years later. Her younger sister Dr. Emily Blackwell, joined her in 1856. Together with Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, they opened the New York Infirmary (医院) for Women and Children in 1857. After establishing the infirmary. Elizabeth Blackwell went on a year-long lecture tour of Great. Britain. Her lectures and personal example inspired more women to take up medicine as a profession.
When the American Civil War broke out, the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing efforts. After the end of the war, Elizabeth Blackwell carried out a plan that she had developed together, with her friend Florence Nightingale while in England. She opened the Women’s Medical College with, her sister. This. college was operated under her sister’s management. She moved to England the next year. There, she helped to organize the National Health Society and she founded the London School of Medicine for Women.
As her health declined, Blackwell gave up the practice of medicine in the late 1870s, though she still campaigned for reform (改革). May 1910, she died at home in England.
1. What probably made Elizabeth determine to learn medicine?A.Her family’s expectation. | B.Her interest in medicine. |
C.Her friend’s suggestion. | D.Her friend’s medical talent. |
A.8. | B.10. | C.36. | D.37. |
A.Marie Zakrzewska. | B.Emily Blackwell. |
C.Elizabeth Blackwell. | D.Florence Nightingale. |
4 . When Jenny Streete began caring for older people more than 50 years ago, prejudice was part of her everyday working life. Streete, who grew up in Jamaica and came to England in 1967, had a way of dealing with it: “Just put a smile on your face,” she says. “If you let bad words into your brain, it will only cause you more harm.”
The 81-year-old remembers one instance of abuse.
Streete says: “The sister who was managing the ward (病房) tried to calm a woman down. But I told the sister to let her say what she has to say. I don’t mind.”
The next night, Streete noticed the woman’s blanket had fallen off. She replaced it, telling the patient in a low voice exactly what she was doing and why. The same thing happened the next night, and the next. “But then, the night that I was off duty, that same woman asked the sister: ‘Where is that black lady? I don’t want anyone else to look after me while she is on duty. She was so kind.’”
Brought up by her grandparents, Streete found her vocation after a mystery illness that nearly killed her, and left her with permanently damaged vision. She got better, she says, because of “loving care and tenderness”. When she came to England, she was determined to give that care to others.
And Streete hopes to carry on caring for older people as long as possible — although, she says, her children are urging her to retire. She currently works two nights a week in an end-of-life ward which provides specialist nursing. Many of the people she looks after are now a similar age to her.
Her preference for night shifts hasn’t changed, either. She frequently stays on after her shift is finished, to spend time with residents.
She urges those considering a career in care to think hard about why they’re choosing it. “Sometimes, people are not happy because they don’t want to do the job — they have to do it, because there is no other way. Wanting to do it is very different from having to do it.”
But the key quality a care worker needs, she says, is patience, “Some people like to do everything quick-quick-quick, but you have to take your time with residents. I just try to treat everybody the way I would like to be treated.”
1. What do we know about Jenny Streete?A.She never accepts others’ words. |
B.She minded so much when abused. |
C.She fell ill when she left Jamaica. |
D.She has her own opinions about nursing. |
A.Her love for England. | B.The tender care she got. |
C.Older people’s prejudice. | D.Her grandparents’ encouragement. |
A.Serious and wise. | B.Positive but stubborn. |
C.Responsible and patient. | D.Honest but indifferent. |
A.Jenny Streete’s care for others in her whole life. |
B.Jenny Streete’s advice on how to find a good job. |
C.Jenny Streete’s experiences of fighting disease. |
D.Jenny streete’s determination to remove prejudice. |
When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old, she didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the
In 1941, Dr Lin became
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. Though she
Known
1. 中国医疗工作者的工作精神;
2. 对你的影响。
注意: 1. 词数120 左右;
2. 可适当添加情节, 以使行文连贯;
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7 . In 2006, Calvin Lowe’s four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery. On the day of the
As they waited
But then the doctor did something
After the surgery was over, the doctor came back to
All these years after his son’s surgery, Lowe says he is still
A.diagnosis | B.vacation | C.appointment | D.narration |
A.impatiently | B.desperately | C.happily | D.unwillingly |
A.action | B.surgery | C.presentation | D.advice |
A.made | B.pursued | C.offered | D.conducted |
A.excited | B.relieved | C.depressed | D.regretted |
A.unexpected | B.essential | C.splendid | D.abnormal |
A.face | B.eye | C.mind | D.distance |
A.encouraged | B.praised | C.claimed | D.comforted |
A.forget | B.believe | C.doubt | D.realize |
A.cheer on | B.make sense | C.calm down | D.speak up |
A.greet | B.accompany | C.contact | D.meet |
A.smile | B.surprise | C.shock | D.shame |
A.replied | B.recalled | C.declared | D.agreed |
A.eager | B.sorry | C.grateful | D.nervous |
A.skill | B.disappointment | C.amazement | D.kindness |
8 . Robert Jarvik, born on May 11, 1946 in Michigan and raised in Stamford, is a medical scientist and researcher, who played an important role in the invention of the artificial heart. He was interested in medicine from a young age. He watched his father perform operations and gained a patent (专利权) for a machine applied in the medical operation before he graduated from high school.
Jarvik attended Syracuse University and considered a career in art. When his father developed heart disease suddenly, he decided then to work on a medical career. He applied to medical schools, but was not admitted to any schools in the US. Before long, he was admitted to the medical school in Italy and stayed there for two years. He returned to get a degree in medicine from New York University in 1971.
After working for a period of time, Jarvik got a job in the organ transplant (器官移植) program at the University of Utah in 1972. He worked with the director of the program, Willem Kolff, who invented the kidney dialysis (肾透析) machine.
By the time Jarvik came to the University of Utah, the organ program had already developed the primary artificial heart. He improved it by creating a diaphragm (横膈膜),which solved many issues with the heart. Eventually, he created the first artificial heart in 1981, the Jarvik-7, to be placed in a human patient, which was considered one of the most important inventions in human history.
Barney Clark, a retired dentist suffering from serious heart disease, received the Jarvik-7 transplant on December 2, 1982. He lived for 112 days after the operation, but the transplant was considered a success. Though receiving criticism for the risk referred to transplant an artificial heart, the Jarvik-7 still became very important for patients who were waiting for a heart. In 1987, Jarvik moved to New York City and formed Jarvik Research Inc. He began developing a new heart — the Jarvik 2000.This smaller machine fits inside a patient’s heart rather than replacing the entire organ.
1. How does the writer develop the passage?A.By presenting some research results. | B.By following the natural time order. |
C.By discussing research experiments. | D.By comparing opinions from different fields. |
A.His father developed heart disease suddenly. |
B.He received a patent for the medical operation. |
C.He took part in the organ program at the University of Utah. |
D.He refused to be admitted to any medical schools in the US. |
A.He invented the kidney dialysis machine. |
B.His greatest achievement was the man-made artificial heart. |
C.He created a diaphragm to replace a patient’s heart. |
D.He did the first heart transplant operation for a heart patient. |
1. Who needs to be nursed in the man’s family?
A.His wife. | B.His mom. | C.His kid. |
A.She likes taking care of old people. |
B.She can live with the man’s mother. |
C.She is more patient and experienced. |
A.3,400 dollars. | B.4,300 dollars. | C.5,000 dollars. |
A.Check the workers. | B.Fill out a form. | C.Meet a nursing worker. |
1.基本情况(出生于1936年,1960年毕业于北京医学院);
2.事迹简介(参加抗击“非典”和新冠肺炎战役);
3.对你的影响。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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