1. What did the speakers learn in today’s class?
A.Body language. | B.Fashion show. | C.Facial expression. |
A.A police officer. | B.A teacher. | C.A trainer. |
2 . Many people ask this question, “Why is body language so important?” Studies have shown that in the process of communication, non-verbal (非语言的) expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual words. This means that “how to say” is more important than “what to say”. Of course, this does not mean that you don’t need to make preparations for your interviews and nor does it mean that you can take any shortcuts. On the contrary, this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for.
In the real workplace, body language is much more important than you think. Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you can’t integrate (融合) with the external environment, not to mention the difficulties in the absence of body language in the workplace.
“People can often make inferences (推断) from actions, and the results of these inferences directly affect lives: for example, who will be employed and who will be promoted.” Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show. She also said that “our body language will also affect our perception of ourselves. When you try to make more authoritative actions, your brain will unconsciously receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative (权威的) , so that you have more confidence in yourself”.
Therefore, before interviews or important meetings, try not to lean on any object or have your back bent forward. Instead, you should try to keep your body upright. You can even stand straight with a relatively authoritative posture. Of course, you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you.
So, as a green hand, every time you are nervous or feel that you can’t do it, stretch your body, smile, and tell yourself, “Fake it till you become it!”
1. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph l refer to?A.Your words have a greater effect than the way you express yourself. |
B.The way you express yourself has a greater effect than your words. |
C.You should pay much attention to the beginning of communication. |
D.You should attach importance to the process of communication. |
A.They may not be accepted as a member of a social group. |
B.They may not make others completely understand them. |
C.They may not make a bigger achievement in their career. |
D.They may not have much control over their feelings. |
A.Medicine. | B.Philosophy. | C.Psychology. | D.Biology. |
A.To show they have trust in themselves. |
B.To demonstrate they show respect to others. |
C.To prove they are in good physical condition. |
D.To indicate they tend to be friendly to others. |
3 . Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.
Looking too long at someone may seem to be side and aggressive
However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.
A.On the contrary, it will give him away. |
B.Do you have such a kind of experience? |
C.That’s what normal eye contact is all about. |
D.Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. |
E.After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. |
F.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. |
G.If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. |
4 . We all know that a powerful body posture (姿势) may help people feel more confident. But will it work on students? A new study by researchers from the Martin Luther University (MLU) of Halle-Wittenberg is carried out to find the connection. And it does provide evidence that simple body postures can help students feel better in school.
Some body postures don’t need further explanation. When a man sits with his arms crossed behind his head, resting his feet on a table, he is probably feeling very self-confident. Arms folded in front of one’s body and a bent back, on the other hand, typically mean anxiety and insecurity (不安全感). “Body language is not just about expressing feelings, it can also have a great influence on how a person feels,” explains Robert Körner from the Institute of Psychology at MLU.
Research on powerful body postures tries to find out the extent to which a certain body posture might influence a person’s feelings and self-confidence. Up to now, most of the research has been about studying the effects on adults. Körner’s study is the first to examine children. “Children from the age of five are able to recognize and understand the body postures of others,” the professor adds.
The researchers carried out their experiment with 108 fourth graders. One group was to assume (装出) two open postures for one minute each. The other group posed with their arms folded in front of them and their heads down. The children then finished a series of psychological tests. The children who had assumed an open posture showed better moods and reported higher self-confidence than the children in the other group. The effects were particularly manifest when it came to questions concerning school. “Here, powerful body postures had the strongest effect on the children’s self-confidence,” says Körner.
“Teachers could try and see whether this method helps their students.” However, Körner states that expectations about this technique should be mild. The effects were only short-term. Serious problems or mental illness must be treated by trained professionals.
1. Which of the following shows a person may feel uneasy according to Paragraph 2?A.One rests his head on the table. |
B.One seldom moves his feet in a conversation. |
C.One folds his arms before his body with a bent back. |
D.One crosses his arms behind his head and lies on the sofa. |
A.What the most popular postures are. |
B.How children’s postures differ from adults’. |
C.Why body language can express a person’s feelings. |
D.What effects postures have on students’ feelings. |
A.Strange. | B.Obvious. | C.Unclear. | D.Manageable. |
A.Worried. | B.Doubtful. | C.Objective. | D.Supportive. |
5 . Politicians, business bosses, and other types of leaders indeed tend to like speaking with their hands, but does the habit influence how others interpret those words? To get to the bottom of it, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics conducted a series of experiments on volunteers who viewed videos of people speaking with and without hand movements.
After showing the volunteers videos of people speaking under different conditions, the researchers asked them questions about what they had heard. Some conditions involved the speaker stressing different parts of words in a sentence. Other conditions involved the speaker making various types of hand gestures, such as pointing and sweeping movements. The team recorded the volunteers as they viewed the video recordings, questioning the volunteers afterward about what they had seen and heard.
Researchers found that the volunteers were more affected by syllables (音节) spoken with the conjunction of hand gestures: In 20 percent of the cases, the viewers were more likely to have heard and interpreted the word spoken with a hand gesture. Interestingly, however, volunteers were 40 percent more likely to hear the wrong sound when a mismatch between the word spoken and the hand gesture occurred.
Body language expert Carol Goman said, “Studies have found that speaking with your hands really can change the view of your character. People who communicate through active gesturing tend to be considered warm, agreeable, and energetic, while those who remain still are seen as logical, cold, and analytic. In fact, a 2015 study that studied TED Talks, which posts international talks online, found that the most popular speakers used nearly twice as many gestures as the least popular speakers used.”
The research team said that their findings suggest that hand gestures are an important part of in-person communication that have a direct impact on what the listener hears. Furthermore, they suggest that our responses to hand gestures may be something we learn as we grow up.
1. What’s the researchers’ purpose of doing the experiments?A.To examine the volunteers’ interpreting skills. |
B.Test the effect hand gestures have on speaking. |
C.To record the volunteers’ questions for the speaker. |
D.To confirm the influence hand movements have on leaders. |
A.Hand movements affected what the listener heard. |
B.The speaker stressed different parts of words in a sentence. |
C.People speaking with different hand gestures had different effects. |
D.The most popular speakers used more gestures than the least popular speakers did. |
A.Assistance. | B.Combination. | C.Disturbance. | D.Interpretation. |
A.Gestures can influence others’ view on one’s personality. |
B.Understanding gestures is a must in every language. |
C.In-person communication helps interpret gestures. |
D.Responses to gestures are learning behavior. |
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone
1. What has Professor Susan Meadow been studying?
A.Gestures. | B.Languages. | C.Hands. |
A.They never use any gestures. |
B.They can’t move their bodies. |
C.They may use their hands to help them. |
A.They learn it from others. |
B.They are born with it. |
C.They are taught at school. |
A.A research about gestures. |
B.Gestures that can help us think. |
C.A book written by Susan Meadow. |
1. What is the passage mainly talking about?
A.The ways to help deaf people. |
B.The life of deaf people. |
C.Special news programs for the deaf. |
A.By using pictures. | B.By using sign language. | C.By using words only. |
A.Sandwich. | B.House. | C.Quiet. |
1. What does the Go Group do?
A.Promote peace in the world. |
B.Offer support to businesses. |
C.Do research on educations in the UK. |
A.A broad smile. | B.A quick smile. | C.A false smile. |
A.Smile widely. | B.Smile readily. | C.Smile naturally. |
10 . A lot of people ask this question: “Why is body language so important?” Studies have shown that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text. This means that “how to say” is more important than “what to say”. Of course, this does not mean that you don’t need to do preparation for your interviews, nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts. On the contrary, this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for.
In the real workplace, body language is much more important than you think. Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you can’t integrate with the external environment, not to mention the difficulties in the absence of body language in the workplace.
“People can often make inferences from actions, and the results of these inferences directly affect lives: for example, who will be employed and who will be promoted.” Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show. She also said that “Our body language will also affect our perception of ourselves. When you try to make more authoritative actions, your brain will inadvertently receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative, so that you have more confidence in yourself.”
Therefore, before interviews or important meetings, try not to lean on any object or have a hunched back. Instead, you should try to keep your body relaxed. You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture-of course, you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you.
Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews, careers, and everyday life. Paying attention to body language could make strong impacts on your behavior, which could help you achieve better results. So, every time you are nervous or feel that you can’t do it, stretch your body, smile, and tell yourself “Fake it till you become it!”
1. What can be inferred from paragraph one?A.Your success depends on your body language. |
B.Your body language exposes your hiding meanings. |
C.Your body language is a shortcut to your success. |
D.Your body language is born with the ability. |
A.A person with good body language can be directly employed. |
B.A person’s actions can have an influence on his results. |
C.A person’s body language can improve his confidence. |
D.A person’s brain can decide the types of body language. |
A.Practising standing straightly. | B.Hiding things in the bathrooms. |
C.Exposing your weakness. | D.Leaning on a desk. |
A.Equal. | B.Amazing. | C.Positive. | D.Important. |