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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了薯片被无意间发明出来的故事。

1 . 语法填空

Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.

Moon’s Lake House was     1     restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant     2     (enjoy) his cooking.

The one thing that really upset Crum was     3     a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant     4     (angry).

On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen,     5     they weren’t crunchy (脆的) enough. Crum reacted in his     6     (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse     7     (eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.

Now, do you know     8     invented the potato chip? It’s George Crum! He     9     (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum’s House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.

Today, potato chips are one of Americans’     10     (favor) foods!

今日更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆喀什市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末统考模拟题英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国装饰中独特典雅的传统家具——屏风,主要包括其特色、功能和象征意义等信息。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese screen, also known as pingfeng, is a unique and elegant piece of     1     (tradition) furniture in Chinese decoration.

Typically, it     2    (make) of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for     3    (it) carving and paintings , the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room private. When     4    (decorate) a house, Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control     5     the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and calmness.

With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just     6     physical barrier.     7     addition to its decorative and practical functions , the Chinese screen is considered a symbol of honor and respect as well. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy.

Today, Chinese screens are treasured and employed for their multiple     8    (role). Whether used to divide a room, create privacy,     9     add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen     10    (remain) a beloved and valuable piece of design.

今日更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
2024高三下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |

3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1. What is the Chinese acrobatic art linked with?
A.History.
B.Culture.
C.People’s life and productive behavior.
2. Why was the acrobatics never performed in theatres in old China?
A.Because it didn’t look beautiful.
B.Because it was looked down upon.
C.Because it had no value.
3. What does the present status of Chinese acrobatics reflect?
A.The history of China.
B.The history of acrobatics.
C.The wisdom and courage of the Chinese people.
4. How many countries have many Chinese acrobatic artists toured?
A.Over 200.B.Over 100.C.Over 50.
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:高考英语听力标准训练(44)(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高三英语听力标准训练基础篇
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。中国2024年是中国的龙年,中国的文化传承了许多描绘龙的文物。中国龙象征强大和有利的力量,能确保丰收和带来和谐繁荣。中国人尊敬龙,将炎帝视为祖先,并自称为龙的传人。1994年在辽宁省发现了一座7600多年前的19.70米石雕龙。祝大家龙年幸福和好运!

4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong,” as is known in Chinese. This creature appears on many cultural artifacts     1     (pass) down through Chinese history.

Unlike Western dragons,     2     are often depicted as aggressive, fire-breathing, flying lizards, Chinese loongs     3     (traditional) symbolize strong and favourable powers. In Chinese mythology ( 神 话 ), the loong is credited with ensuring a good harvest. The unique appearance of the Chinese loong distinguishes it    4     its Western counterparts.

For thousands of years, the Chinese have respected the loong,     5     (believe) that they can bring harmony and prosperity. According to Chinese mythology, the Yan Emperor’s mother had seen a loong just before she was pregnant and soon the Yan Emperor       6       (bear). So the Chinese regard the Yan Emperor as their forefather, and they sometimes refer to     7       (they) as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人).”

At a historical site in Liaoning Province, a stone sculpture of a loong was discovered in 1994.       8       (measure) 19.70 meters in length, the sculpture       9       (date) back to more than 7,600 years ago. The idiom “龙年大吉” means “good luck in the year of the loong.” We wish all of us       10       happy and lucky Chinese New Year!

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语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国文学史上因《兰亭集序》而闻名的一次宴会——兰亭聚会,以及现在的兰亭。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One sunny day in the late spring of 353, a party took place with 40-some poets, scholars, and artists     1     (play) a drinking game by a river in Lanting, or the “Orchid Pavilion”, a hilly southwestern suburb of Shaoxing. They floated cups of wine in the flow of the stream.     2     the cup stopped in front of a guest, he had to compose a poem.

A total of 37 poems     3     (write) that day, but it was the foreword to the poetry collection by famed calligrapher Wang Xizhi, titled “Preface to the Poems Collected from the Orchid Pavilion”, that made this party one of the best     4     (know) in Chinese literary history. In 324 words, Wang described the event while expressing his passion     5     life. The naturally-flowing strokes, a product of his outstanding skills and the     6     (inspire) of the moment have led the “Preface” to be regarded     7     (wide) as the best semi-cursive calligraphy(行书) work ever.

Today, visitors can go to the “Orchid Pavilion” area,     8     elegant garden complex on the former site of the party,     9     includes a calligraphy museum, a pavilion, and a pond, all     10     (surround) by thick bamboo forests. In downtown Shaoxing-a world of alleyways, green canals, ancient bridges and graying whitewashed houses, one can also visit a number of scenery sites connected with Wang’s stories from his time there.

2024高三下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What plays an important part in our lives?
A.Radio.B.Machine.C.Science.
2. What can you see on the right of the Science Museum?
A.TV sets.B.Radio sets.C.Telephones.
3. When did the television sets begin to appear in ordinary homes?
A.In the 1930s.B.In the 1940s.C.In the 1950s.
4. What can you learn in the Picture Room?
A.The history of photography and film.
B.The history of the radio.
C.The history of the TV.
昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:高考英语听力标准训练(35)(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高三英语听力标准训练基础篇
2024高三下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. In which century did the important men in Europe begin to wear false hair?
A.16th.B.17th.C.18th.
2. What did the size of a man’s wig depend on?
A.How big his head was.B.How heavy he was.C.How important he was.
3. When did the big wheel become a popular expression?
A.After World War II.B.After World War I.C.Before World War II.
4. Whom was the big wheel used by for many years?
A.Head of a company.B.A political leader.C.Both A and B.
昨日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:高考英语听力标准训练(33)(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高三英语听力标准训练基础篇
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。第一张完整的世界海底地图代表了玛丽•撒普职业生涯的高光,它让科学家和公众第一次看到海底是什么样子,也使得板块构造学的出现成为可能。

8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Walk in the halls of an academic earth science department, and you’ll likely find     1    (show) on a wall somewhere a strikingly beautiful map of the world’s ocean floor.     2     map was completed in 1977, being the first complete world map of the ocean floor and     3    (represent) the highest point of Marie Tharp’s career. It gives scientists and the public alike their first sight of     4    the sea floor looks like.

In the middle of the 20th century, when continental drift (大陆漂移) met with strong     5     (oppose) from many American scientists, Tharp’s groundbreaking maps made it possible     6    the theory of plate tectonics (板块构造学) to appear.

Tharp began her career at a time when few women     7     (become) scientists, but she was able to take advantage of doors opened by historical circumstances, becoming     8     (unique) qualified to make significant contributions to both science and cartography (地图绘制).

In 1997, the Library of Congress named her as one of the four     9     (great) cartographers of the 20th century. She died in 2006, but countless women scientists     10     (motivate) by her spirit since then.

昨日更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷(二)
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大雁塔的历史。

9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder     1     (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage.

    2     (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction     3    (order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经)     4     Chinese.

Rising to a     5     (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of     6     exhibits unique architectural features,     7     (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent     8     (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.

Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history     9     exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is     10     essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了《孙子兵法》的作者孙子一人是否存在的问题。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people must have read The Art Of War but how many have     1     (true) understood it? What does it have to teach us? This is too big     2     question to explore.

    3     (appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand who Sun Tzu was. The thing about Sun Tzu is that his whole existence remains     4     (hide) in mystery. Where did he live? Where was he born? How did he become so successful? How did he die? No one knows the exact answers     5     these questions.

Some people actually believe Sun Tzu did not live and that he     6     (be) just a myth, to begin with. This claim is strongly supported by many people     7     Sun Tzu does not appear in many important historical records, but then again, there could be an error.

But it could be possible that Sun Tzu was born under the name of Sun Wu around 544 BCE. Sun Tzu made the major     8     (appear) of his life as a military strategist for King Ho-Lu, in the state of Wu, also known for     9     (win) many great battles in history. According to researchers, he supposedly wrote the texts during the Warring States period. This was the time     10     China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy (霸权).

7日内更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷
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