Martin Albert Haase developed a deep interest in Chinese culture as a child. The Canadian enjoyed practicing tai chi with his mother. He also showed an interest in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). After graduating from high school, he entered the Oshio College of Acupuncture & Herbology in Victoria. His teacher then was from Hunan.
“He taught us many interesting things about Hunan, like the great herbalist doctor(中医)Zhang Zhongjing. He also told me that if I wanted to really understand Chinese medicine, I must go to China, so I came to Hunan,” said Haase.
Haase came to study at the Hunan University of Chinese Medicine(HUCM)in Changsha in 2007. Zhong Huan, a professor at HUCM, said that he really liked the Canadian student. “He speaks up in class and often expresses creative ideas,” Zhong said, adding that Haase always asked plenty of questions and attended academic conferences(学术会议).
After spending nearly 16 years in Changsha, Haase speaks good Chinese. He has a deep understanding of TCM, which he calls a treasure of Chinese civilization(文明). Haase also likes to practice kung fu and tai chi, which he studies under Zou Zequn, a famous tai chi master in Hunan. Haase practices kung fu and tai chi in a park near his home every morning to keep in shape.
Haase often talks about TCM with his friends. He said that many friends who used to doubt about TCM have now changed their attitude towards it. He said that if he decides to return to Victoria, which is Changsha’s sister city, he plans to open a clinic(诊所)to spread the knowledge of TCM and Chinese culture. He also hopes to introduce kung fu and tai chi to more people to help them build their bodies.
1. Why did Martin Albert Haase come to Hunan?2. Who is Zhong Huan?
3. How long has Haase stayed in Changsha?
4. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
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Winnie sat outside the Headmistress's office waiting to be called in. She wished she had not been caught down by the river at lunchtime. But it was too late now.
That morning, Winnie happened to be in the playground with a group of girls from the ninth grade. She liked hanging out with the older girls. She felt more important when she was with them. She especially admired Vicky. Vicky was always breaking the school rules, but somehow managed to get away with it.
Vicky told the group of girls she pinched a packet of cigarettes* from her dad's pocket. She invited them to follow her to the river at lunchtime for a smoke. They sat under the bridge and Vicky passed round the packet of cigarettes. Winnie had never smoked before. It tasted awful. The other girls started making fun of her. Then Vicky told Winnie to steal a packet of cigarettes from her dad and bring it to school for them to smoke. Winnie knew this was wrong but wanted so much to be part of the group. So she said they could count on her to bring a packet the next day.
Then, suddenly, before they could hide their cigarettes, Mr. Jackson, her class teacher was standing next to them. He was furious. Vicky threw the packet of cigarettes into Winnie and said, "She gave them to us. She stole them from her dad." But Mr. Jackson had seen and heard everything. He told them to go straight back to school and wait for him outside the Headmistress's office.
Now, sitting outside the Headmistress's office, Winnie knew she would be punished but in her heart she also knew the punishment was a stitch in time. She would never try another cigarette and would never again get mixed up with students like Vicky. Winnie was beginning to have second thoughts about Vicky. Because of Vicky, she was in trouble, too.
The door opened and Vicky came out. She was crying. Winnie had never seen Vicky cry before. She looked so different, so weak, so unimportant. In a flash Winnie realized Vicky was not a very nice person after all.
1. What does the underlined word pinched probably mean in the passage?A.took | B.discovered | C.collected | D.stole |
A.The group of five girls. | B.The school rules of smoking |
C.The packet of cigarettes. | D.The Headmistress's punishment. |
A.Vicky wanted to smoke again. | B.Winnie admired Vicky's courage. |
C.Vicky tried to put the wrong on Winnie. | D.Mr. Jackson had seen and heard everything. |
【推荐2】I’m a worker and work in downtown. I live on a small island (岛), ①so I take a boat from the island to the city center on weekdays. The boat leaves at 6: 20 and gets to the city at 7: 00. Then I have a short walk to my office. Sometimes when the weather is bad, I can’t get to my office on time by boat.
—Tina Brown
I’m a teacher. I take the train to work every day. The train is quick and cheap and there are hardly (几乎没有) any delays (耽误的时间). I’m never late. The trains run every half an hour. The train station is near my home. It takes me only 30 minutes from my home to the school.
—Ms. Jackson
1. How does Tina go to work on weekdays?2. How long does it take Tina to take the boat every morning?
3. What does Ms. Jackson think of the train trip?
4. Who is sometimes late for work according to the passage?
5. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence (句子) ① into Chinese.
Yan Hongsen is a primary school student (小学生) from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is nine years old and he is in Grade.
Yan loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them and he is good at making model (模型) rockets. So people call him “rocket boy”. Now he gives space science lessons in his school.
How does Yan learn space science? He reads books about space science. He watches movies about it and he looks for information on the Internet. Yan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They take him to many science museums all over China.
The computer at home is important to Yan. He uses it to find useful information. As a space science enthusiast (爱好者), he also uses it to give online space science classes. He wants other people to love space science too.
Interest is the best teacher. Yan spends (花费) much time on space science. He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day.
1. People call Yan Hongsen2. Yan’s parents take him to many science museums
3. What is Yan good at?
4. What does Paragraph 4 tell us?
5.
As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun first appeared in the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, known as “Ma Mian”.
Why is it called “Ma Mian”? When it comes to “Ma Mian”, people may connect it with the animal horse. But in ancient times, “Ma Mian” was a kind of structure (结构) that was used to protect the city. The smooth part is similar to such structure.
Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women would wear red skirts during festival celebrations. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also common.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with good meanings. For example, fish patterns show people’s good wishes for the future. Peonies (牡丹) are a symbol of wealth and honor.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become popular among Hanfu fans. It is mixed with modern clothes. Some people match (与……相配) Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses perfectly to make the dress fit for everyday wear. Even many foreigners are falling in love with this beautiful traditional costume.
Ma Mian Qun is a kind of traditional Chinese dress that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The two sides of it are pleated and the middle |
Of the three main drinks of the world, tea, coffee and cocoa (可可), tea is the most popular drink and loved by the largest number of people.
China is the homeland of tea. China had tea-shrubs (茶树) as early as five to six thousand years ago, and Chinese people started to grow tea plants about two thousand years ago. China is the first country to grow and drink tea.
Before the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people brought Chinese tea by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to India and Central Asia. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people brought Chinese tea to Western countries.
Over the long history of drinking tea, a special and simple Chinese tea culture came into being (形成). Why do many people like drinking tea? One reason is they are thirsty. Another reason is they want to have a good time with their friends. In China, the young always show their respect (尊敬) to the elders by giving a cup of tea. And whenever guests (客人) visit, people will give a cup of tea to them.
1. When did Chinese people start to grow tea plants?2. How did people bring Chinese tea to other countries before the Tang Dynasty?
3. Why did many people like drinking tea?
4. What is your favorite drink? Why? Write 20 words or more.
If traditional Chinese culture were a gold mine (金矿), then Zhong Yetang would be the miner.
Zhong is now a full-time vlogger with almost 200,000 followers on a social platform. Zhong has a special style as she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way. She is finding a relationship between traditional culture and modern design.
“I don’t want people to see some Chinese ancient culture as boring and far-off,” she said, “we have duty to make the past serve the present and it can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with.” She recreates dishes from ancient books, makes short plays that tell ancient people’s life stories and compares Chinese customs with similar Western ones. For example, she played two roles as the ancient beauties Xishi and Yang Yuhuan, making them compete in a rap battle with each other.
In another video, Zhong wears costumes (服装) from the 56 ethnic (民族的) groups of China. Half of them were bought, and the other half were self-designed. It took her almost two years to prepare for it.
“I didn’t expect that it would take so long and that I’d face so many challenges,” she said. To make the clothing true to the ethnic groups, Zhong studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people. But she found that some culture had been lost.
“I’m impressed most by the Hezhe ethnic group. Their clothes were made from fish skin,” Zhong said. “But due to its lack of practical value, fish skin was gradually replaced by silk and cloth. As a result, fewer people now know how to make it.” She tried hard to restore one of these costumes as authentically (真正地) as possible. After studying in the US for three years, she found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture. That inspired her to devote herself to becoming a “gold miner of traditional Chinese culture” after she graduated. She is making her videos available on various popular video platforms.
1. What special style does Zhong have?2. What did Zhong do to make the clothing true to the ethnic groups?
3. What inspired Zhong to devote herself to becoming a “gold miner”?
4. What do you think of Zhong’s actions towards Chinese culture? Why? (Give at least two reasons. )
“Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.”
Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard.”
After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and she would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier.
I started to attended college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a girl to correct it. She didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave her a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.”
1. What did the writer wanted to be when she grew up?2. Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answer “Eighteenth”?
3. How did the girl feel when other children laughed?
4. How did the writer achieve her dream?
5. What do you think of Mrs. Cooper?
I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine (测定)our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable of our trip was a visit Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style (欧式的)buildings, and learned some stories there.
Finally, my efforts paid off ! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
1. When did the writer fly alone for the first time?The writer flew alone
2. How did the local school determine the students’ language level?
The local school determined the students’ language level by
3. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?
4. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?
The writer thought it was
5. What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?
“The Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship (神舟十二号载人飞船) took taikonauts (中国宇航员)-Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo into space,” said Ji Qiming.
Nie Haisheng was born in 1964. He was born in a poor family. He became a taikonaut in 1998 and has been to space twice. He studied hard when he was at the middle school. His father died when he was sixteen years old. He is the oldest taikonaut of the three. “I just want to go to space.” he said.
Liu Boming is not young either. He was born in 1966. His home is far from the school but he was never late for school. When he studied in a high school, his English is bad. He tried many ways to learn it well. Finally, he was good at English.
Tang Hongbo was born in 1975. He was a quiet boy when he was young. His parents were strict with him.When he was in the primary school, he liked reading. He read many different kinds of books. He became a taikonaut in 2010. “I hope I can spend my next 10 years on the space station.” Tang said.
1. The Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship took
2. Nie Haisheng’s family was
3. Liu Boming tried many ways to learn
4. Tang Hongbo became a taikonaut at the age of
5. Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are