Do you know the etiquette (礼节) in giving and receiving gifts? As a business traveler, it might be necessary to give a gift to a customer from another culture. Or, as a visitor in another country, a person might receive a gift from members of the host culture. In both giving and receiving gifts, one should know what you are supposed to do in different countries. Here are some tips for you.
First, cultural differences may appear in how to give or receive a gift. In Western cultures, when a gift is offered, the receiver usually takes the gift while expressing his or her thanks. In some Asian cultures, people usually use two hands when offering a gift to another person.
Second, after receiving a gift, in many Western cultures, etiquette requires the receiver to open the gift at once and show appreciation (感激) for the kindness of the giver. In Asian cultures, the receiver may accept the gift with appreciation. Then he or she will open it later to avoid appearing greedy (贪婪的) or impatient.
Another tip for gift-giving relates to wrapping (包装) gifts, especially in choosing the color of paper used to wrap. In Japan, for example, white is not a good choice. Because in Japanese culture, white is the unlucky color. White and black are also to be avoided when wrapping gifts in China, because of the relation of these colors to funerals (葬礼). Joyful colors such as red, yellow,and pink are commonly used in Chinese culture. So why not travel with unwrapped gifts, and then wrap them with the paper from local stores?
Finally, when choosing the gift to give, a good rule is the following: “Never give vodka (伏特加) to Russians, watches to Swiss, or beer to Germans.” It is better to travel with quality gifts from one’s own country or culture. It’ll help you communicate better between different cultures.
1. According to the passage, when you give a gift to an Asian person, you should ________.A.wait for the receiver to open it |
B.use two hands |
C.use white wrapping paper |
A.White. | B.Black. | C.Red. |
A.Two tips of the etiquette are mentioned in this passage. |
B.When you receive a gift, you should open it at once and express thanks in Western cultures. |
C.A business traveler shouldn’t give gifts from his or her own country. |
A. | B. | C. |
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Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs. Just as the saying goes,“
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费).
In Britain, make sure to stand in a line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to admire (赞赏) lines there.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.
A.Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. |
B.It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. |
C.The person expects you to read it. |
D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. |
E.It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. |
F.Different countries have different traditions. |
【推荐2】Many Americans go to work five days a week. American school students go to school five days a week, too, so they usually have a two days’ weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On weekends, people spend their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive. Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together.
Many American families do some sports on weekends. For example, in summer they enjoy swimming. In autumn they play volleyball and tennis. In winter they go skating (滑冰) and skiing (滑雪). In spring they like sightseeing (观光) and hiking (徒步旅行).
Some of them may invite (请) their friends to come over to have a party together. Some families may grow flowers and vegetables in their garden’s or near their houses. For most Americans, weekends are very busy.
Most Chinese go to work five days a week, too. And they also spend their weekends in many different ways. Some go shopping, some stay at home and do some cleaning, and some ask some friends to come home to play cards.
How do you spend your weekends?
1. What days are weekend in a week?A.From Monday to Friday. | B.Sunday. |
C.Friday and Saturday. | D.Saturday and Sunday. |
A.Yes, they do. | B.No, they don’t. | C.Never. | D.We don’t know. |
A.Swimming. | B.Play volleyball and tennis. |
C.Sightseeing and hiking. | D.Skating and skiing. |
A.Six days. | B.Seven days. | C.Five days. | D.Two days. |
A.They play cards. | B.They have a party. |
C.They grow flowers. | D.They grow vegetables. |
When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that Chinese people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than those who are in my home country, the USA.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between really close people, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitudes towards hugging can change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” in Shanghai. A local artist held the party. He invited strangers and asked them to hug each other. The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her/him a hug—see how it makes you feel.
1. How do good friends in Western countries usually greet each other according to the passage?A.By hugging. | B.By nodding. | C.By shaking hands. | D.By kissing. |
A.The advantages of hugging each other. | B.Some situations in which people hug each other. |
C.The reasons why friends need to hug each other. | D.The ways of hugging each other. |
A.They were invited to hug each other. | B.They told stories about hugging. |
C.They watched a video about hugging. | D.They sang their favourite songs. |
A.To encourage people to be nice to strangers. |
B.To explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging. |
C.To tell people not to hug each other anywhere. |
D.To show people can change their minds about hugging. |
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you.
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Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.
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Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast.
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If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.
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We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead.
◆
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
A.Don’t eat dinner late. |
B.Eat light (清淡的) lunch every day. |
C.Drink lots of water. |
D.Don’t miss (错过) breakfast. |
E.Eat more eggs and meat |
F.Eat fruit and vegetables. |
“Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. To make our water clearer and our mountains greener, we should start doing garbage classification(垃圾分类).
There are four kinds of wastes: the hazardous(有害的), the recyclable(可回收的), the dry and the wet. The used books and notebooks should be put into the recyclable garbage bins, the batteries should be put into the hazardous garbage bins, the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers(剩饭菜)should be put into the wet garbage bins.
The other day, I found a lady in my neighborhood. She put all the garbage into one garbage bin. She was not doing the garbage classification. When I went to tell her to do it, she looked confused(迷惑的). I realized she knew little about garbage classification. It’s not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.
There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage? It seems many people need education on that. We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage. As students, we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin. We can also let them know the benefits of doing this.
If we keep on doing this, our environment will get better. We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future.
1. How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage?A.4. | B.5. | C.6. |
A.In the hazardous garbage bins. | B.In the dry garbage bins. | C.In the wet garbage bins. |
A.The lady has learned a lot about garbage classification. |
B.The writer told the lady to do the right thing. |
C.The writer laughed at the lady. |
A.People have got enough education on garbage classification. |
B.Students don’t know much about garbage classification. |
C.There is still a lot to do about garbage classification. |
A.Garbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters. |
B.Garbage classification can make mountains of gold and silver. |
C.Garbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life. |
【推荐3】Effective communication means talking and listening well, so family members can understand each other and be closer. It is truly the key to keeping healthy family relationships. It is like a strong bridge that connects family members and helps them understand each other better. Here are some useful tips.
Listen actively
Actively listening to your family members makes a big difference. This means not only includes looking at the other person carefully when they talk but also nodding in agreement, and giving a thoughtful reply (回复) from time to time. When you listen actively, you show that you care about what they are saying and that their opinions (观点) matter. It creates a sense of respect and trust within the family. For example, if your sibling (兄弟姐妹) is sharing about their day at school, you can ask follow-up questions to show your interest. This not only makes them feel heard but also deepens (加深) your connection and understanding.
Express yourself clearly
It is also important to make sure that the other person understand your feelings. Try using “I” statements. For example, you can say “I feel left out (被忽视) when you don’t listen carefully.” instead of asking “Why don’t you listen to me?” Show your feelings in a clear and polite way.
Choose the right time
Talking about important matters requires (需要) everyone’s full attention. So it’s not a great idea to start these conversations when your family members are not happy or too busy. It can lead to misunderstandings. For example; if your parents have just had a hard day at work and they are very tired, it’s not the right time to talk about something serious. Maybe they won’t be able to focus and might not understand you properly. Also if your siblings are busy with their homework or playing a game and you suddenly start a deep conversation, it could disturb (打断) them and make them feel cross.
Be patient
Improving (增加) understanding with your family requires time and patience. You could take small steps to build a stronger connection and sometimes it’s OK not to agree on everything. For example, you can have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents or siblings regularly. Sharing your thoughts and feelings openly, and also listen carefully to theirs. When there are differences of opinion, try to understand each other instead of insisting on (坚持) your own. It might take some time and effort (努力), but little by little, you will find that the relationship with your family becomes more peaceful and happier.
Show respect
When you talk, show your respect for your family, especially the older members. It is very important to do so because it shows your good manners and kindness.
Talking with them respectfully shows how much we care about our Chinese traditions. We should always remember to speak politely and listen carefully to them.
We should always keep these tips in mind and try to have better communication with our family. Let’s make our family relationships stronger and happier.
1. You are having an argument (争论) with your younger brother about which TV show to watch. What should you do according to the passage?A.Shout at your brother and force him to watch your choice. |
B.Stop talking with your brother and watch what you want alone. |
C.Listen actively to your brother’s opinion and try to find a deal. |
A.They will give you pocket money at once. |
B.You will have a stronger connection with them. |
C.You will do whatever you want to share. |
A.Happy. | B.Excited. | C. Angry. |
A.Because they might not understand you properly. |
B.Because they might feel disturbed and disappointed. |
C.Because they might both not understand you and feel disturbed. |
A.The ways to express yourself clearly to build a good relationship at home. |
B.The tips to make friends with family members through caring and loving. |
C.The importance of effective communication with useful tips. |
【推荐1】Imene was a shy girl. She came to study in England. She got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening.
Imene put on a beautiful dress and stayed in her room. Chris, her new friend and classmate, came in. “
“I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party. You see, I don’t know much about table manners,” answered Imene.
“Don’t worry, Imene. Let me help you. I can teach you some now,” said Chris.
“
“Just take it easy, Imene. The first thing you need to learn is not to eat a lot. Just eat a little of everything.”
On hearing his words, Imene looked less nervous. That was easy for her. “What about the knife and fork? Is it necessary to use it?” she asked.
“Of course. You would have no other choice,” Chris said. “One more thing—never talk when your mouth is full.
“Be careful, Imene! Try not to burp (打嗝). It’s really important because we are a little bit strict about that,” Chris added. Imene got more relaxed.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You look great in your dress. |
B.She thought she wouldn’t burp. |
C.But we don’t have enough time. |
D.You should also chew with your mouth closed. |
E.Imene was very happy at first, but soon she began to feel worried. |
【推荐2】What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane (单行小路), unpaved (未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust (呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road.
My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”
Another ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended (假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does. everyone is worth respecting.
1. The driver in the car ahead stopped to ________.A.repair the car | B.have a rest | C.ask the way | D.let the back car go |
A.原谅 | B.容忍 | C.抱怨 | D.谴责 |
A.easily by himself | B.with difficulty | C.with a tool | D.without success |
A.in the kitchen at home | B.on the main road | C.in the restaurant | D.on the busy street |
A.The Ability to Solve Problems | B.The Good Manners to Treat Others |
C.The Ways to Help Others | D.The Empathy for Strangers |
【推荐3】In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
1. What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”?A.Visit him or her soon. |
B.Visit him or her at any time. |
C.Telephone him or her before visiting. |
D.Say no time to him or her seriously. |
A.请回复 | B.请准备 | C.请出席 | D.请考虑 |
A.Buy small presents when invited. |
B.Give a telephone call after a visit. |
C.Write a thank-you note after a visit. |
D.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. |
A.a postcard | B.a guidebook | C.an advertisement | D.a timetable |