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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:44 题号:22594534

Do you know the etiquette (礼节) in giving and receiving gifts? As a business traveler, it might be necessary to give a gift to a customer from another culture. Or, as a visitor in another country, a person might receive a gift from members of the host culture. In both giving and receiving gifts, one should know what you are supposed to do in different countries. Here are some tips for you.

First, cultural differences may appear in how to give or receive a gift. In Western cultures, when a gift is offered, the receiver usually takes the gift while expressing his or her thanks. In some Asian cultures, people usually use two hands when offering a gift to another person.

Second, after receiving a gift, in many Western cultures, etiquette requires the receiver to open the gift at once and show appreciation (感激) for the kindness of the giver. In Asian cultures, the receiver may accept the gift with appreciation. Then he or she will open it later to avoid appearing greedy (贪婪的) or impatient.

Another tip for gift-giving relates to wrapping (包装) gifts, especially in choosing the color of paper used to wrap. In Japan, for example, white is not a good choice. Because in Japanese culture, white is the unlucky color. White and black are also to be avoided when wrapping gifts in China, because of the relation of these colors to funerals (葬礼). Joyful colors such as red, yellow,and pink are commonly used in Chinese culture. So why not travel with unwrapped gifts, and then wrap them with the paper from local stores?

Finally, when choosing the gift to give, a good rule is the following: “Never give vodka (伏特加) to Russians, watches to Swiss, or beer to Germans.” It is better to travel with quality gifts from one’s own country or culture. It’ll help you communicate better between different cultures.

1. According to the passage, when you give a gift to an Asian person, you should ________.
A.wait for the receiver to open it
B.use two hands
C.use white wrapping paper
2. Which of these colors is probably used for wrapping a gift in both China and Japan?
A.White.B.Black.C.Red.
3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Two tips of the etiquette are mentioned in this passage.
B.When you receive a gift, you should open it at once and express thanks in Western cultures.
C.A business traveler shouldn’t give gifts from his or her own country.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph )
A.B.C.

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阅读理解-六选五(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了不同国家的一些礼仪与习俗。
【推荐1】阅读短文,从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs. Just as the saying goes,“     1    

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费).     2     Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In Britain, make sure to stand in a line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to admire (赞赏) lines there.    3     It’s a favourite subject of a conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.    4     It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.     5     Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

A.Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.
B.It’s a good idea to talk about the weather.
C.The person expects you to read it.
D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
E.It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters.
F.Different countries have different traditions.
2024-03-07更新 | 52次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文讲述了美国家庭的周末。

【推荐2】Many Americans go to work five days a week. American school students go to school five days a week, too, so they usually have a two days’ weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On weekends, people spend their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive. Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together.

Many American families do some sports on weekends. For example, in summer they enjoy swimming. In autumn they play volleyball and tennis. In winter they go skating (滑冰) and skiing (滑雪). In spring they like sightseeing (观光) and hiking (徒步旅行).

Some of them may invite (请) their friends to come over to have a party together. Some families may grow flowers and vegetables in their garden’s or near their houses. For most Americans, weekends are very busy.

Most Chinese go to work five days a week, too. And they also spend their weekends in many different ways. Some go shopping, some stay at home and do some cleaning, and some ask some friends to come home to play cards.

How do you spend your weekends?

1. What days are weekend in a week?
A.From Monday to Friday.B.Sunday.
C.Friday and Saturday.D.Saturday and Sunday.
2. Do American families enjoy weekends together?
A.Yes, they do.B.No, they don’t.C.Never.D.We don’t know.
3. What sports do Americans do in winter?
A.Swimming.B.Play volleyball and tennis.
C.Sightseeing and hiking.D.Skating and skiing.
4. How many days do most Chinese work a week?
A.Six days.B.Seven days.C.Five days.D.Two days.
5. What do some Chinese people like to do at their friend’s home on weekends?
A.They play cards.B.They have a party.
C.They grow flowers.D.They grow vegetables.
2023-09-05更新 | 47次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了中西方文化中拥抱的不同含义,以及人们的不同看法。
【推荐3】

When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.

You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.

Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that Chinese people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than those who are in my home country, the USA.   

My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture.   It usually only happens between really close people, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.

But people’s attitudes towards hugging can change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” in Shanghai. A local artist held the party. He invited strangers and asked them to hug each other. The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds.   They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her/him a hug—see how it makes you feel.

1. How do good friends in Western countries usually greet each other according to the passage?
A.By hugging.B.By nodding.C.By shaking hands.D.By kissing.
2. What does the second paragraph tell us?
A.The advantages of hugging each other.B.Some situations in which people hug each other.
C.The reasons why friends need to hug each other.D.The ways of hugging each other.
3. What did people do at the “hugging party”?
A.They were invited to hug each other.B.They told stories about hugging.
C.They watched a video about hugging.D.They sang their favourite songs.
4. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A.To encourage people to be nice to strangers.
B.To explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging.
C.To tell people not to hug each other anywhere.
D.To show people can change their minds about hugging.
2024-03-12更新 | 86次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般