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文章大意:本文主要介绍了英国发明家Trevor Baylis发明了不同的发电方式,来解决没有电的问题。重点介绍了其中两项发明,即带有发条的收音机和用鞋充电的移动电话。
1 . 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These ________ bothered (烦扰) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he ________ a wind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn’t need electricity or batteries. You wind it up ________ hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up ________. Today it’s made in South Africa.

Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by ________. The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you ________. This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern ________ to all parts of the world.

Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering. In ________, he has left high school before graduating (毕业). He just loves ________ things to help people. He never knows ________ ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.

1.
A.dreamsB.problemsC.wondersD.wishes
2.
A.inventedB.improvedC.borrowedD.copied
3.
A.inB.atC.onD.by
4.
A.thenB.slowlyC.againD.finally
5.
A.sunB.shoesC.capsD.wind
6.
A.sleepB.walkC.restD.chat
7.
A.communicationsB.conversationsC.suggestionsD.instructions
8.
A.factB.orderC.needD.time
9.
A.buyingB.sellingC.makingD.collecting
10.
A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.when
2011·广东·中考真题
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

1. ________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicineC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time
2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ________.
A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers
3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eye by using cold water.
C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Have a rest after working for a while.
4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Ways of Eye CareB.Ways of Eye ExercisesC.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being Healthy
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Where Were the Luckys?
Once upon a time,there was a kind of creature called Lucky.Luckys were born out of the most beautiful flowers and could bring luck to people.___________ everyone tried to make friends with Luckys by giving them _______.
Violet didn’t want to be friends with Luckys by giving gifts.She treated them _________ her real friends.She talked to them,helped them and spent a lot of time___________with them.
One day,people heard that there were thousands of Luckys living in a waterfall.So they _________ many gifts and went to the waterfall. Violet went there a little late. When she arrived,she saw people sitting there _________ and there were _________ Luckys with them.
“The waterfall are all our Luckys,”cried a woman.“It opened and the Luckys went _________.Go, Violet!Before it’s too late!”But it was already too _______ .The waterfall opened and then closed with a big noise.________ .Violet’s Luckys were still there with her.The waterfall opened again.This time,people could see all the Luckys inside and there were a lot of gifts around __________.“Come with me,little him if you want,”said Violet .But her Luckys didn’t ________ .Instead,they hugged Violet to show ________they loved her.
Seeing this,other people knew ________they should do.They went to the waterfall.They decided to get ________ Luckys back by giving them love and care.1.
A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Until
2.
A.flowersB.friendsC.giftsD.money
3.
A.forB.withC.toD.as
4.
A.playB.playingC.to playD.played
5.
A.caughtB.likedC.tookD.brought
6.
A.happilyB.sadlyC.livelyD.carefully
7.
A.noB.manyC.anyD.some
8.
A.awayB.outsideC.insideD.back
9.
A.lateB.earlyC.fastD.slow
10.
A.ThenB.AlsoC.InsteadD.However
11.
A.itB.herC.himD.them
12.
A.leaveB.comeC.arriveD.say
13.
A.how longB.how oftenC.how muchD.how many
14.
A.howB.whyC.whichD.what
15.
A.ourB.theirC.herD.his
2020-10-19更新 | 123次组卷 | 2卷引用:吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2017届九年级二模英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you’re not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider _______ shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you re around other people or in a new situation.

What _______ people shy?

Scientists say such things as genetics (遗传基因), life experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems _______ shy.

What happens _______ you are shy? Well, being shy _______ cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.

How do people overcome (克服) shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. “When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing _______ and saying hi to people. And it worked for me.”

But shyness is not the kind of thing _______ most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.

Here are some tips given _______ scientists.

Think of _______ to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you’re in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are ________ in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.

Let people know you’re shy. If you’re shy, just show it Instead of letting people guess, ________ them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous ________ enjoy talking to people.

Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not ________ only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good — for example, say hello or smile.

Pick one social skill to practice at a time Start simply. For example, smile or be ________ person to say hi. Choose skills you feel ________ with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.

1.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
2.
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.was making
3.
A.to beB.beingC.isD.be
4.
A.thatB.thoughC.ifD.because
5.
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need
6.
A.smileB.to smileC.smiledD.smiling
7.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose
8.
A.byB.toC.forD.with
9.
A.whyB.howC.whatD.where
10.
A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting
11.
A.toldB.tellingC.to tellD.tell
12.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
13.
A.aB.anC.theD./
14.
A.firstB.the firstC.oneD.the one
15.
A.comfortably enoughB.enough comfortably
C.enough comfortableD.comfortable enough
2020-10-16更新 | 138次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省广州市2018—2019学年九年级下学期学业考试预测(二)英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 阅读下面短文,回答问题。

“Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back. ”When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter, she couldn't help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers(外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind.

According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor areas in China. This has brought many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lose confidence. Luckily, many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.

A charity event took place in Beijing before Children's Day. Its aim was to raise social awareness(意识) of left­-behind children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, these are things for children, including books, torches, and envelopes(信封) and stamps so that children can write to their parents.

The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The left­-behind children don't have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier, ” he said.


Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words.
1. Who is looking after Xiao Li?
______________________________________________________________
2. How many left­-behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey?
______________________________________________________________
3. Have actions been taken to help solve the problem?
______________________________________________________________
4. Where did the charity event take place?
______________________________________________________________
5. What can children do with envelopes and stamps?
______________________________________________________________
2020-09-27更新 | 146次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省东台市实验中学教育集团北校区牛津版九年级英语上册第9周周末练习
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |

6 . How to Protect Yourself & Others from COVD-19?

Know how it spreads
●The virus is thought to spread mainly from person to person.
●The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed(暴露)to this virus(病毒).

Wash your hands often
●Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after you go to a public place.
●Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.

Stay away from crowds
● Stay away from people who are sick.
●Stay at home as much as possible.
●Keep at least one meter away from people around you, especially those who are coughing or sneezing(打喷嚏).

Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around others
●Wear a mask when you have to go out in public.
●The mask is used to protect people from getting infected.

Keep a healthy lifestyle
●It's important to have healthy eating habits. For example, drink more milk and eat more vegetables.
●Proper exercise is necessary.
●Having enough sleep is good for you.


1. What's the best way to prevent illness?
____________________________________________________________________________
2. How long should you wash your hands after you go to a public place?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. How far should you keep away from people around you?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What should you wear when you have to go out in public?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. How many ways of protecting yourself and others are there in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
2020-09-16更新 | 149次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市2020年中考回原籍毕业考试英语试题

7 . A new waste-sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1", 2019. How do people in Shanghai sort their waste? Let's look at the pictures.



1. How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
2. We should put unwanted books in the ____________ bin.
A.recyclableB.dangerousC.wetD.dry
3. Which of the following should be put in the wet bin?
A.Plastic bottles.B.Paper cups.C.Fruit.D.Shells.
4. The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT ________________.
A.newspapersB.magazinesC.booksD.postcards
5. The passage mainly tells us _________________.
A.how to sort wasteB.how to use recyclable things
C.what to do with the dry wasteD.what kind of waste is dangerous
2020-09-16更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市2020年中考回原籍毕业考试英语试题
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . My dad left my family when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom from then on. As a single mother, my mom had to work for _______of us in the city. She worked hard to _______ our rent (房租)and my school. As a result, there wasn't much money left for _______ things.

One day, my best friend _______ me to his birthday party. My mom had just paid the rent and we didn't have much money left, so I could not afford a _______ I just brought a birthday card. I was old enough to understand, but still felt sad.

To show my _______, I arrived at my friend's house early. My friend's mom knew my family's predicament(窘境), so she took me to a room _______ and showed me some new toys. She let me _______ one and write my name on it. I was _______and touched by her kindness.

I'm 37 now. ________my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore, I am still grateful to my friend's mom for what she did. That act had a big influence on me.

1.
A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither
2.
A.look forB.send forC.ask forD.pay for
3.
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other
4.
A.sentB.invitedC.tookD.brought
5.
A.giftB.bookC.houseD.card
6.
A.politenessB.sadnessC.happinessD.business
7.
A.hardlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.sadly
8.
A.pick outB.point outC.put outD.look out
9.
A.worriedB.scaredC.surprisedD.bored
10.
A.ButB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So
2020-09-16更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市2020年中考回原籍毕业考试英语试题
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day, a little boy ran fast on the playground. Then I saw him_______into a little girl and she fell down.

Like many other common stories, the story _______ go on like this. The girl began to cry, but the little boy just looked at the little girl _______. Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy.

She would ask me _______ the boy.

Then let me tell you what _______ next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly.

Then _______ stood up and walked to the little girl. He pulled _______ the little girl and said, "I'm sorry. It seemed that we knocked into each other. I hope it didn't hurt you. "The little girl looked surprised, _______ she still stood up and said, "Oh, sorry!" Then they walked away.

_______surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just ________ little boy, he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way. The wisdom(智慧)of children always surprised me.

1.
A.knockB.knocksC.knockedD.to knock
2.
A.willB.wouldC.won'tD.wouldn't
3.
A.quietB.quietlyC.quieterD.more quietly
4.
A.punishB.punishingC.punishedD.to punish
5.
A.happensB.is happeningC.happenedD.has happened
6.
A.himselfB.himC.heD.his
7.
A.outB.inC.upD.down
8.
A.andB.thoughC.soD.but
9.
A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an
10.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2020-09-16更新 | 168次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市2020年中考回原籍毕业考试英语试题

10 . 新冠肺炎(COVID-19)影响着我们的学习和生活, 我们应该如何做好日常防护呢?请你以"How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19"为题, 写一篇作文, 80词左右。

内容包括:

1. 简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识;

2. 对如何做好日常防护提出建议(至少3点);

3. 呼吁大家远离病毒, 保持健康。

How to Protect Ourselves from COVD-19

The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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