组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 9078 道试题
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了忘性很大的里德先生作为医生在医院发生的故事。
1 . 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

him, back, quick, dangerous, forgets, restaurant, see, quickly, himself

Mr. Read works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor, but he often     1     things. People know him and don’t mind it.

One morning he did an operation (手术) on an old woman’s eyes. It took him three hours to finish it. The old woman was very happy that she could     2     again. After that the doctor felt hungry and wanted to buy some food for     3    .

When he got to the elevator, he remembered that he didn’t wash his hands. He had to go     4     to his office. He took off his coat and put it on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. However, in the     5    , he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He went back to the hospital. He ran to the elevator     6     but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the elevator saw this and said in shock, “Oh, dear sir! Why didn’t you open the doors with your hands? It’s too     7    !”

“I think my hands are more important than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands!”

今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者学习拳击的故事。
2 . 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
worse, because, laughed at, my, what, a lot, skill, become, smoothly, like

At the beginning of this new school year, I joined a boxing (拳击) class. I love sports and believe that sports can free     1     mind from daily worries and problems.

I was the only girl in the class. My first boxing class was exciting. Although I didn’t get any     2    , I felt happy.

After about a month, the boys’ boxing skills improved     3    , but I had a hard time seeing the difference. I didn’t know     4     I should do to improve it. I continued practicing, but things didn’t go     5    . Each time I practiced, at least a boy     6     me. “Oh. you’re too short to box. You’re not strong. You punch (用拳猛击)     7     a mouse,” a boy once said. I knew he didn’t mean to hurt me. I still felt really upset. Actually they started to discourage me. However, I hid the feeling in me,     8     I thought that would show I was doubting myself. In a way, it would make things even     9    . Instead, I replied, “I might not be as strong as you, and some of my punches need improving. I will probably be knocked down if we fight. However, that doesn’t mean I’m weak.”

I felt happy after I told him so, and in the following practices, Mr. Vernon was surprised to find my punches were     10     more and more powerful.

今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年甘肃省天水市麦积区中考二模英语试题
选词填空-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自然漫步与大脑杏仁核之间的关系。
3 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
like     be     beach     noise     find     visit     health     encourage     art     they

“Always continue walking a lot and loving nature, for that’s the real way to learn to understand art better and better,” the famous     1     Vincent van Gogh told his brother in a letter in 1874.

Actually not only artists in Van Gogh’s time     2     to walk in nature, but also many people living in cities today like to     3     greener spaces in their free time. They enjoy quiet walks through grass and trees in a local park, or perhaps a longer trip over hills, along rivers, or across     4    .

A group of scientists in Germany have     5     that a one-hour nature walk can decrease (减少) the activity in the amygdala, a part of the brain connected to stress and emotion (情绪). The scientists studied the brains of sixty-three     6     volunteers before and after a one-hour walk. Half of the volunteers walked through Berlin’s Grunewald forest, while the rest walked along city streets with     7     traffic. Tests on the brains of the nature walkers showed decreased activity in the amygdala. But the change didn’t happen to the volunteers walking along city streets.

An earlier study also found that older people in Berlin     8     more likely to have a healthy amygdala if they lived close to a forest. They were more likely to enjoy     9    .

So scientists hope their research will     10     cities to add more green spaces and people to take more nature walks.

昨日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年陕西省榆林市苏州中学中考模拟英语试题
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了内向的人的优势。
4 .

able     achieve     consider     easy     fail     few     little     make     satisfy     so     they     use

Many people think successful people are often talkative and outgoing. They think quiet people are much less confident or less intelligent. When parents find their children talking     1     than other children, they may become worried and try their best to make their children outgoing.

In fact, it’s not necessary to try to make quiet people outgoing. Just let them be     2    . It is more possible for quiet people to become successful because of their own advantages.

Quiet people listen more than they talk,     3     they learn a lot. They don’t show their own ideas often. They usually say something     4     or interesting when they need to speak.

Quiet people can get trust     5    . Because of their fewer talks, they     6     as honest and can keep secrets in business or in other social situations.

They can prepare things well. As a saying goes: “Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells     7    .” Careful planning is necessary if a person wants to get     8     results. When it comes to making plans, quiet people often do it very carefully. They think about what they need to do and how to make it better     9     their goals.

They are less possible to be distracted (分神) by other people or things. They can pay attention to a task and finish it faster than those who talk too much. What’s more, quiet people also have the     10     to keep doing something for longer. They seldom get bored or lose interest in what they’re doing.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
选词填空-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要讲了黄蜂和蜜蜂为了蜂蜜而争吵,它们就去找法官大象帮忙,后面凭借绵羊的睿智和大象的公平解决了问题。
5 . 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词性变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处,每空一词。
help, tell, collect, ask, fly, say, buy, play, know, love, argue

Once upon a time, some wasps (黄蜂) found some delicious honey in a forest. They said it was their honey, but the bees nearby were also sure that the honey was theirs. They     1     louder and louder but could not solve the problem. “We’re good animals. We can’t fight to solve this problem, but we     2     our judge (法官) for help.” said the bees. So they flew to the judge’s house. Their judge is an elephant. The elephant has been a judge for many years, and he     3     many animals in the forest since becoming the judge. All the animals in the forest trust him. He     4     the piano when they came to him for help.

“Judge Elephant, you play so well,” said the wasps. “We all     5     the piece ‘The Little Star’.”

“I played ‘The Lion King’, not the ‘The Little Star’.” the elephant said with a frown (皱眉) and stopped playing.

“We need your help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees. “This morning, we went out     6     honey nearby. When we returned to our honeycomb (蜂巢), we found that the wasps wanted our honey.”

Some witnesses (目击者) came forward. “We saw some yellow and black animals with wings     7     around the honeycomb this morning.” they explained. “We thought they were bees.”

But the wasps immediately replied, “Of course it was us. We’re yellow and black animals with wings.”

The judge could not decide what to do next. Then an old sheep spoke up. “Why not give them a few days to build a honeycomb? Then we     8     whose honey it is.”

When the wasps heard that, they couldn’t help     9    , “That’s not fair.”

The judge soon understood why. The wasps were angry because they couldn’t build a honeycomb and fill it with honey. Now it’s clear that the honey belongs to the bees.

Later, the story     10     to other animals. And they all praised the wisdom of the old sheep and the justice (公平) of the elephant.

昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年山东省德州市禹城市中考二模英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:本文介绍了Ramona一家的生活在爸爸失业前后的对比。
6 . 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
she restaurant wish dream however happy life month find gift

There is a little girl named Ramona. She lives with her parents and her sister. The     1     moment for them is when their father gets paid (获得报酬). Dad usually buys each of them a     2     that they really like. Sometimes, Dad takes them to a nearby     3     for a big meal. They look forward to (渴望) this day every     4    .

One day, Ramona     5     as usual about the gift on her father’s payday.     6    , on that day, bad news came: her father had lost his job. In order to support (供养) the family, Ramona’s mother had to     7     a hard job. Whenever (无论何时) Ramona saw her mother’s tired face, she would secretly tell     8     in the heart: I will try to help Mom and Dad cut down the burden (负担) of     9    .

The New Year was coming, and Ramona made a little     10    . Do you want to know what a wish she has made? I believe that you will find the answer by reading this book.

昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西壮族自治区河池市宜州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含听力)
选词填空-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了海明威的作品《老人与海》。
7 . 阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. until   B. a   C. writing   D. was     E. Although     F. But     G. imagine

Picture yourself on an adventure sailing across the endless sea, where each wave has a story. “The Old Man and the Sea    1     written by Ermest Hemingway. Winning the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954, this short novel made Hemingway famous worldwide.

The Old Man and the Sea” is     2     basic story with big meanings. Imagine an old fisherman named Santiago fighting hard against the strong ocean waves, he struggles (奋斗) for 84 days     3     he catches a huge fish, but soon sharks attack and eat most of the fish leaving only its bones.     4     Santiago loses his catch, he believes that a man can be destroyed but not defeated (击败). It’s a message that speaks to everyone showing the spirit of not giving up no matter what happened.

Hemingway’s     5     in “The Old Man and the Sea” is a great example of saying a lot with a little. He only tells part of the story leaving the rest for us to     6     . This is called “the iceberg theory”. It’s a clever way of writing that makes us think more deeply about the story.

昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考一模英语试题
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文阐述了数字技术正在使孩子们失去与人交流的兴趣,我们应该帮助孩子们认识到培养社交能力的重要性。
8 . 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

with   abilities   if   difficult   simple   make   proudly   until choosing

Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字) technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do     1     things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.

“I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play     2     computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk     3     of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.”

Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are     4     to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older     5     he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age?

Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame (责备) the children. We should help them     6     right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social     7     which will do them good when they grow up.

昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市梁山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量调研英语试题(含听力)
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在海滩度过了愉快的一天,并且通过攀岩克服了恐高症。
9 . 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

I   one   spend   fill   try   a   when   knee   high   strong

It was a bright and sunny day. I     1     the day with my friends at the local beach, and we were having a good time. However, there was one thing that was stopping me from enjoying     2     fully—my fear of heights.

My friends had decided to climb a large rock on the beach, and     3     they were ready to climb, I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear. The rock was high, and the thought of climbing made me feel weak at my both     4    .

At     5    , I tried to make excuses to avoid the climb. My friends could see through (看穿) my excuses and encouraged me to have a     6    . They reminded me that it was okay to be scared, but it was not okay to let my fear control me.

So, I took     7     deep breath, and with shaky legs, I began to climb.

When I finally reached the top, I was     8     with such a sense of achievement. I felt free and alive. I realized that sometimes, the things we fear the most can actually be the things that make us much     9    .

From that moment on, I knew that I had overcome my fear of     10    . I knew that I could overcome any trouble in the future. This was a day I would never forget.

昨日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试题
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述Rhiannon在多年前遭遇车祸后被一位无名英雄所救的故事。
10 . 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
drive   her   lucky   road   hour   die   kind   however   when   feel

Rhiannon shared a story last week. Many years ago, she had a car accident.     1    , a kind young man saved her. Rhiannon doesn’t know the man’s name. “You     2     on the road that day,” Rhiannon said to her unsung hero (无名英雄) on the Internet. “You saw me lying in the middle of the     3    . You ran to me quickly. Then you took me to the hospital.”

Doctors spent several     4     saving Rhiannon. The next day, she woke up and found     5     in a hospital bed. A doctor told Rhiannon she would     6     without the man’s help.     7    , she didn’t thank him at that time. Now, Rhiannon     8     sorry for that. She advises people to show their thanks in time     9     they get help. “My unsung hero, thanks for your     10    . It really makes a big difference to my life.” Rhiannon added.

昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般