2 . 我们正处于一个飞速发展的时代，我们的生活无时无刻不受到科技的影响。哪个科技的产物对你的生活影响最大？请根据下面的要点和要求写一篇短文。

要点：
1.是什么影响了你的生活；
2.它是如何影响你的生活的；
3.你对此有哪些感受。
要求：
1.参考要点内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3.词数：80~100词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3 . According to the latest survey (调查), the average number of friends that people have on social media (社交媒体) is between 300 and 500. Is it possible to maintain (维持) meaningful relationships with so many people, especially those you may never meet in person?

We are just one click away from making new friends on social media. This has led some people to question how honest the friendship is. For example, when I see that a friend has posted photos on social media, I always reply with a comment (评论) like “Wow, looks great!” even though it doesn’t. The unwritten agreement is that the next time I post, that friend will reply me too, so I’ll feel better about myself.

Once I met someone who loved music as much as I did at a concert. We got along pretty well that evening, although the music was so loud! We even added each other on social media. Now, I see her photos on social media, and I “like” her photos, but I’m pretty certain that we’ll never meet up in real life. Perhaps social media has made friendships less honest, turning them into meaningless “adds” and “likes”.

Real friendships, on the other hand, take time to build. My most important relationships haven’t grown out of a few unimportant online conversations. It’s taken years of shared experiences to develop strong and lasting relationships. And these for me—and I believe for most other people too—are much more valuable and meaningful. It’s something that cannot be replicated on social media. No matter how many times you have “liked” a person’s posts, you cannot get the same result.

It seems that technology has changed the way that we manage our friendships.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1. What is the average number of friends that people have on social media?

A．Less than 300.

B．Between 300 and 500.

C．More than 500.

2. What can we learn about making friends on social media?

A．People often share their real feelings with online friends.

B．Communications online is the first step to making real friends.

C．People always expect good comments on their posts from friends.

3. Why does the writer mention the experience of making friends in Paragraph 3?

A．To explain why people make friends on social media.

B．To tell the importance of making friends in real life.

C．To show how technology has changed the way of making friends.

4. The underlined word “replicated” may mean ________.

A．复制

B．测试

C．分享

5. The writer may agree that ________.

A．true friendships require company and honest communication

B．having more online friends can make people feel better

C．social media helps build better relationships between people

4 . 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

popular,   spread,   make use of,   in the way,   proper

Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that     1     the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and     2     the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly     3     way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires.

But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work     4    . Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing     5     are no longer a problem.

5 . 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now     1     (理解) the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the     2     (整个的) article “in text”, his/her teacher gave him/her “C+4 f4t” (“C+ for effort”). Although texting is a cheap way of k    3     in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems.

In 2005, a British teenager became the first person in the world to     4     (接受) treatment for an addiction (沉迷) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old s    5     about £4,500 on texts. For some people, text messaging has changed their l    6    . For example, James Trusler from England travels around the world taking part in texting     7     (比赛) and TV shows. He is the world’s fastest texter and     8     (近来) set a new world record while he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted, “The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans.” It only took him 67 s    9    . James sends a lot of text messages—a    10     2,500 a month. But he doesn’t get big bills because he works for a large mobile phone company!

7 . 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

although   large   stop   start   influence   it   enough   also   with   difficulty   beat

Have you ever heard of a powerful company in China? Have you ever heard of being far ahead? Yes, It’s Huawei.

In 1987 a small company named Huawei was     1     in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and has become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has     2     become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder.     3     it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.

But recently, Huawei faces some     4    . The USA government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the USA government planned to     5     selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt in this way.

“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little     6     on our company. Huawei has     7     ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei     8     only little money at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”

Facing the law of the USA, Huawei is growing.     9     smartphone sales around the world are up. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s     10     telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in over 170 countries. It may     11     Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

Huawei has set a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China.

8 . Do you know when you surf the web, some websites put secret software (软件) on your computer? The software collects a lot of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.     1    

First, companies collect your information and record all your online habits. They find out where you live, what websites you surf and what you do online.     2     For example, they can guess you are male or female (女性的), how old you are and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which products are best for you.

    3     A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker (数据代理). When it sells your information, many different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.

Another way that your personal information can be collected is through social media.     4     If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your ID. Then they can buy things online and post messages by using your ID.

    5     In Europe, there is a rule that Internet users can ask companies to show what information they have and even make them delete (删除) it. If other countries do the same, the Internet could soon be a much safer place.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A．However, it’s not all bad news.

B．Your information can be used in many ways.

C．Your personal information could also be sold.

D．With this information, they can guess other things about you.

E．When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it.

9 . 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
1. Hundreds of years ago, people sent information from place to place ________.
2. At that time, you could often see people read newspapers ________.
3. Almost every family had at least ________ radio.
4. Today people can get ________ from the TV, the Internet, and many other ways.
5. People can also communicate with friends very quickly by ________.