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上海师范大学附属外国语中学2021-2022学年高三下学期四月线上诊断英语试题
上海 高三 阶段练习 2022-04-25 52次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析

一、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一种以蚊子传播的病毒——寨卡病毒对人类的危害。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.

Zika Virus

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a global emergency over the Zika virus. The mosquito-borne virus     1     (link) to a surge in babies born with microcephaly(小头畸形)in Brazil since it was first found there last year.

The WHO was widely criticized for its slow response to the 2014 Ebola crisis in West Africa. This time, it is eager to show its responsiveness. The organization took the rare step in spite of a lack of strong evidence     2     Zika is directly responsible for microcephaly. The WHO estimated there could be up to four million cases of Zika in the Americas this year, but the organization hasn’t made any recommendations     3     (restrict) travel or trade.

The last time the WHO declared a public health emergency was for the Ebola outbreak in West Africa,     4     more than 11,000 people were killed. Similar declarations were made for polio in 2013 and swine flu in 2009. Such emergency declarations are meant as     5     international SOS signal. They usually lead to increased efforts to stop the outbreak, as well as     6     (motivate) researches into possible treatments and vaccines.

Zika was first identified in 1947 in Africa. So far, there have been no effective treatments or vaccines for the virus. Michael Osterholm, an American public health expert, said it was still unclear     7     Zika had evolved since it first appeared in Africa. But he added that even minor genetic changes     8     have serious consequences.

Osterholm said it was important for the WHO to act quickly,     9     the lack of definitive evidence. “For situations like this, you have to have a ‘no regrets’ policy,” he said. “Maybe this will be a false alarm     10     more information is available months later. But according to the evidence we have right now, the situation has been serious enough. ”

二、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了北马其顿总统就一个11岁的唐氏综合征女孩遭受校园欺凌一事强调了对校园欺凌的重视以及平等教育的重要性。
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each -word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. developmental B. waving     C. obligation   D. setting     E. daily   F. quoted
G. deserve       H. obstacle     I. endanger   J. sincerely   K. distinctive

The President of North Macedonia walked Embla Ademi, an 11-year-old girl to her elementary school in the city of Gostivar on Monday after he heard she had experienced bullying at school as a result of having Down syndrome—a genetic condition that causes learning disabilities, health problems and     11     facial characteristics —a spokesperson for the President’s office told CNN.

Pendarovski talked to Embla’s parents about the challenges she and her family face on a     12     basis, and discussed solutions, his office said in a press release.

“The President said that the behavior of those who     13     children’s rights is unacceptable, especially when it comes to children with atypical development,” the statement said.

“They should not only enjoy the rights they     14    , but also feel equal and welcome in the school desks and schoolyard. It is our     15     as a state, but also as individuals, and the key element in this common mission is empathy.”

“It will help children like Embla, but it will also help us learn from them how to     16     express happiness, share and be in togetherness,” the president added.

In a video shared by Pendarovski’s office, the President can be seen sitting down with Embla's family, giving her gifts. He is also seen     17     the 11-year-old off at the school gate as she walks into the building. “We are all equal in this society. I came here to give my support and to raise awareness that inclusion is a basic principle”, the press release     18     Pendarovski as saying.

The President said he “encouraged and supported” Embla’s parents in their fight for the protection of the rights of children like their daughter.

“Prejudices in that context are the main     19     to building an equal and just society for all,” Pendarovski said, according to the press release.

He also stressed there was a legal and moral responsibility to provide inclusive education, in which the main focus is on developing skills and abilities in children with different     20     processes and emphasized the need to raise public awareness of the issue.

2022-04-21更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海师范大学附属外国语中学2021-2022学年高三下学期四月线上诊断英语试题

三、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了放弃快时尚一年让作者再次学会了如何购物。

I am not sure if it was the crowds, the harsh lighting, the cheap fabric, or the overwhelming choices spread out before me. But last December, staring at rows of scarves in an H&M in London, I was _________. I decided to give up fast fashion for a year.

Fashion is an estimated $ 2.4 trillion industry. Fast fashion, a big portion of it, has completely _________the way we shop. Brands like H&M, Zara and Forever 21, with their quick _________to trends, speedy deliveries to stores, and ridiculously low prices, have developed faster than their competitors for years. Fast fashion is also a dirty industry, however. It is full of unsafe labor conditions and _________ resources.

Still, giving up fast fashion is not the easiest choice. I was addicted to what our fashion reporter Marc Bain calls the “sad cycle of uncontrollable shopping and _________” brought about by shopping at places such as H&M. But somewhere along the line, browsing for clothes had _________being fun and started feeling mindless. I wasn’t _________finding items I really liked. I was _________clothes as quickly as I was acquiring them. This was partly the _________of mistrusting my own fashion sense, but it was also about the way I shopped. Why care about how well-made or good-looking a piece of clothing is if you can just replace it at a minimal cost to yourself?

And so I __________to ignore the bright shop windows and glittery mannequins (人体 模型) and to bring some “mindfulness" to my wardrobe. For the most part, the shopping __________came as a relief. I began to buy things of __________quality and price, take better care of my clothes, and repair them instead of throwing them away.

However, my fast fashion-less year was __________. Toward the end of the year, I relaxed my rules and allowed myself to buy a few second-hand fast-fashion clothes at charity shops. I hope in the year ahead, with a more focused __________, I can learn how to shop better. Marc’s suggestion is to pause and ask yourself “How much do I really want this?” -- a guideline he follows to reduce his __________to the wastefulness of fast fashion.

21.
A.fed upB.beaten upC.carried awayD.blown up
22.
A.replacedB.reshapedC.reversedD.renewed
23.
A.exposuresB.introductionC.responsesD.devotions
24.
A.competitiveB.promotionalC.exploitativeD.prospective
25.
A.contentB.passionC.desireD.guilt
26.
A.meantB.forbiddenC.admittedD.stopped
27.
A.postponingB.practicingC.prioritizingD.proposing
28.
A.turning downB.getting rid ofC.exchanging forD.sticking to
29.
A.resultB.mistakeC.excuseD.means
30.
A.resolvedB.refusedC.pretendedD.demanded
31.
A.crazeB.accessC.banD.permit
32.
A.higherB.lowerC.minimalD.top
33.
A.inevitableB.inconsiderateC.inappropriateD.imperfect
34.
A.approachB.projectC.initiativeD.alternative
35.
A.applicationB.contributionC.loyaltyD.objection
2022-04-21更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海师范大学附属外国语中学2021-2022学年高三下学期四月线上诊断英语试题

四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 适中(0.65)
真题 名校
Section B
Direction:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.
“Is it good?” I asked her.
“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.
“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:
She never puts her toys away,

The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:

And I’ll be sad.                           
A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.
“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.
To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.
“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.
“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”
She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”
“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.
I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.
36. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?
A.It was a thick enough book.
B.Something on its cover caught her eye.
C.Her mother was reading it with interest.
D.It has a meaningful title.
37. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.
A.sadB.excited
C.horrifiedD.confused
38. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.
A.it reflected her own childhood
B.it was written in simple language
C.it was composed by a famous poet
D.it gave her a hint of what would happen
39. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.
A.discover the power of poetry
B.recognize her love for puzzles
C.find her eagerness to grow up
D.experience great homesickness
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍好书作为陪伴的益处,书是人生至今仍在聆听的智慧之声,永远充满着活力,是人类永远的陪伴。

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.

A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.

Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. What was then said and thought ages ago still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.

Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were to some degree actors with them in the scenes which they describe.

The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens.

40. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.
A.One should read good books
B.Books are like one’s best companions
C.One should make friends with good books
D.One should not live without books and friends
41. The word “affinity” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.
A.similarityB.understandingC.rewardsD.compassion
42. The best title of the passage is ________.
A.The Role of Books
B.The Influence of Books
C.The Companionship of Books
D.The Contribution of Books
阅读理解-阅读单选(约600词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是说明文。作者用诙谐的语气讲述了美国人排队的这一社会问题。

Depending on whom you believe, the average American will, over a lifetime, wait in lines for two years (says national public radio) or five years (according to some customer-loyalty experts).

The crucial word is average, as wealthy Americans routinely avoid lines altogether. Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers (people who still believe in and practice waiting in lines). Poor suckers, mostly.

Airports resemble France before the Revolution: first-class passengers enjoy "elite" security lines and priority boarding, and disembark before the unwashed in coach, held at bay by a flight attendant, are allowed to foul the Jet-way.

At amusement parks, too, you can now buy your way out of line. This summer I haplessly watched kids use a $52 Gold Flash Pass to jump the lines at Six Flags New England, and similar systems are in use in most major American theme parks, from Universal Orlando to Walt Disney World, where the haves get to watch the have-mores breeze past on their way to their seats.

Flash Pass teaches children a valuable lesson in real-world economics; that the rich are more important than you, especially when it comes to waiting. An NBA player once said to me, with a bemused chuckle of disbelief, that when playing in Canada—get this—"We have to wait in the same customs line as everybody else. "

Almost every line can be breached for a price. In several U. S. cities this summer, early arrivers among the early adopters waiting to buy iPhones offered to sell their spots in the lines. On Craigslist, prospective iPhone purchasers offered to pay "waiters" or "placeholders" to wait in line for them outside Apple stores.

Inevitably, some semi-populist politicians have seen the value of sort-of waiting in lines with the ordinary people. Billionaire New York mayor Michael Bloomberg often waits for the subway with his fellow citizens, though he's first driven by motorcade past the stop nearest his house to a station 22 blocks away, where the wait, or at least the ride, is shorter.

Nothing annoys a national lawmaker more than a person who will not wait in line, unless that line is in front of an elevator at the U. S. Capitol, where Senators and Representatives use private elevators, lest they have to queue with their constituents.

But compromising the integrity of the line is not just antidemocratic, it's out-of-date. There was something about the orderly boarding of Noah's Ark, two by two, that seemed to restore not just civilization but civility during the Great Flood.

How civil was your last flight? Southwest Airlines has first-come, first-served festival seating. But for $ 5 per flight, an unaffiliated company called Board First. com will secure you a coveted "A" boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure. Thus, the savvy traveler doesn't even wait in line when he or she is online.

Some cultures are not renowned for lining up. Then again, some cultures are too adept at lining up: a citizen of the former Soviet Union would join a queue just so he could get to the head of that queue and see what everyone was queuing for.

And then there is the US, where society seems to be cleaving into two groups; Very Important Persons, who don’t wait, and Very Impatient Persons, who do-unhappy.

43. What does the following sentence mean? ”Once the most democratic of institution, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers… Poor suckers, mostly. ”(2 paragraph)
A.Lines are symbolic of America’s democracy
B.Lines still give Americans equal opportunities.
C.Lines are now for ordinary Americans only.
D.Lines are for people with democratic spirit only.
44. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of breaching the line?
A.Going through the customs at a Canadian airport.
B.Using Gold Flash Passes in amusement parks.
C.First-class passenger status at airports.
D.Purchase of a place in a line from a placeholder.
45. We can infer from the passage that politicians (including mayors and Congressmen) ________.
A.prefer to stand in lines with ordinary people.
B.advocate the value of waiting in lines.
C.believe in and practice waiting in lines.
D.exploit waiting in lines for their own good.
46. What is the tone of the passage?
A.InstructiveB.HumorousC.SeriousD.Indifferent
2022-04-21更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海师范大学附属外国语中学2021-2022学年高三下学期四月线上诊断英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般